Evaluation of Variables Affecting Mental Conditions and the role of resilience to creating thermal satisfaction in Outdoor Spaces (Case study: Naghsh Jahan Square, Isfahan)

There is a complex relationship between the interaction of people and their physical environment. The dominant view on these interactions are in line with physiological approaches, considers comfort as a physical phenomenon and seeks to form a "comfort index" that is based on understanding how Define the effect of the physical characteristics of the environment on the personal condition of the residents; While this relationship is more complicated than what can be determined only with such an index. People do not passively interact with their thermal environment.On the one hand, this effort is related to the physiological condition and on the other hand, it is related to the mental conditions of people to provide satisfaction with the thermal environment. For this reason, research approaches in this field go beyond "quantitative studies" to predict the comfort zone. From this point of view, it seems necessary to pay attention to qualitative processes in order to adapt the human being to the surrounding environment and his needs.The research method is a case study and a field study, in which by analyzing some variables related to the aforementioned factors, by completing 100 questionnaires, visitors to Naqsh Jahan Square in Isfahan in different winter time periods are provided by prioritizing the research criteria in SPSS 26 software. be made The result of this research shows that paying attention to individual judgments based on qualitative approaches and changes in the range of thermal comfort resulting from global standards and turning to its localization has a significant role in modifying environmental patterns towards sustainability.