Investigating and analyzing Hafez's motives for creating Rend's character in Ghazaliat With an approach to the basics of the UN Declaration of Human Rights

In the mirror of the Divan of Ghazals, Hafez, while addressing lyrical, romantic, mystical, etc. issues, has also spoken about political and social issues, especially human rights. In various verses, he has repeatedly protested against the shortcomings of human rights and called on his audience to observe it directly and indirectly. To achieve this goal, Hafez has made innovations, including the development of Rand's personality. The main issue of the present study, which is based on library resources and comparative methods, is to examine Hafez's human rights motives for addressing Rand's character in order to answer the question, what human rights did the poet refer to in this way? The main hypothesis of the research is based on the principle that Hafez focuses on important concepts such as: equality and social justice; Personal and social security; Political, public and psychological freedoms; Human dignity; Economic, social, and cultural rights have been contemplated by representing Rand's verbal and practical actions. Overall, Hafez's creation in the Divan of Ghazals has been a critical and protest attempt to highlight the human rights-related deprivations in Iranian society and to increase the scope of knowledge and insight of the oppressed people. Also, in this way, the dual "insider / foreigner" is described and highlighted in the whole political structure of Iranian society.