Investigating the geopolitical components affecting the economic relations of Islamic countries (case study of Iran and Iraq)

In recent decades, geopolitical relations between countries have become relations based on economic components by moving towards economic issues. In the meantime, geopolitical relations between Islamic and neighboring countries are based on specific Islamic frameworks and spatial continuity, high impact and effectiveness, etc., are mostly influenced by economic geopolitical components. Considering this importance, the aim of this article is to understand the economic geopolitical components affecting the relations of two prominent countries in the Islamic world, Iran and Iraq. The current research, with a descriptive-analytical approach as well as taking advantage of library and survey findings, investigates the most important factors affecting the economic geopolitical relations of the two Islamic countries of Iraq and Iran in order to reduce tensions and challenges and increase cooperation and coordination in The world is Islam. According to the elite-oriented nature of the statistical research community, the method of analysis is structural equations with an emphasis on the partial least squares approach. The results of the field findings of the research showed that the geopolitical components of the primary economy in the fitting part of the structural model of the research in all 4 investigated indicators: T-statistic: 29.2, path coefficient, 0.510, determination coefficient, 0.891 and predictor fit with 0.335 of It has had a greater impact on the geopolitical relations of the economy of these two Islamic countries.