Egypt, Iran and the future of economic geography of the Middle East

On June 2, 2023, "Emily Milliken", the senior analyst of European Union security studies, and "Giorgio Cafireo", the CEO of Gulf State Analysis, who provide analysis on geopolitical risk issues, published an article entitled "Egypt and Iran: Towards rapprochement" in which they emphasized that de-escalation between the two populous countries of the Middle East follows a new regional model and diplomacy. In their article, it is stated that there have been many attempts to normalize relations between Egypt and Iran in the past, but all of them have failed for various reasons, but this time is different and there are various interests behind this normalization. It seems that the secret of the normalization of relations between the two countries after four decades of disconnection lies in the new changes in the strategic geography of the region, which the authors of the article have mentioned as a regional model that began with the improvement of relations between Riyadh and Tehran, and gradually other countries The region joined it, and the latest of these is the improvement of relations between Egypt and Turkey, after the long-term darkness of relations that began with the Arab Spring and the ouster of Mohamed Morsi, now it seems that a period of easing of tension between Erdogan and El-Sisi has also begun.