The government's civil responsibility in protecting citizens' health from the perspective of Shia jurisprudence, citizenship rights and international documents

The right to health and treatment, as one of the obligations of the government, provides the necessary platform for better implementation, and citizens will be able to achieve their legal rights in a better way. Governments have duties to protect the health of citizens, and if the government does not fulfill its obligations and causes damage to citizens, the government must compensate for the damage. Especially since the government is fully responsible for providing public health and meeting medical needs, according to the covenant between the nation and the government and international agreements and obligations. Therefore, the civil responsibility of the government means the responsibility arising from the activities of the government. Therefore, it will be stated in this article, the government's responsibility may be due to the failure to fulfill the duties towards the people, the undesired performance of the duties, or the delay in the fulfillment of the duties and obligations of the government towards the people. Therefore, the civil responsibility of the government may be due to the performance of the government or government employees who have played a role in the occurrence of factors that affect the health of the people, or they did not do so in situations where they could have prevented it or solved it.