Investigating the psychological compatibility and thermal comfort in biomimetic architecture with fitting skin and building envelope
Comfort is one of the key factors in the desirability and psychological compatibility of architecture. Also, skin refitting processes can guide refitting processes and redefine it. At present, the idea of dynamic proportionality is widely used in architecture, such as adaptation and response, although these concepts seem to be similar to natural patterns, but their similarity to the existing processes of nature remains debatable. In this article, through the descriptive research method, the basics and definitions related to the subject are given, and in the next step, due to the lack of similar experience in studies and researches in the country, by using the comparative research method, all existing and available global experiences are collected. They are collected and categorized, and then some of the best experiences mentioned are explained and finally, the original conclusion of the research is presented. The research results have shown that in adaptive fitment, the possible scenarios for fitment ability define the fitting criteria of a building and the designer develops a specific strategy (change/transition/change/adaptation) to optimize these criteria. According to the findings of this research, the possible and future-oriented scenarios regarding the building envelope can be grouped into two categories: changing needs and patterns, the 6 main factors of psychological adaptation and thermal comfort in architecture in the adaptation of the skin and building shells related to the patterns are: 1) the naturalness of the space, 2) expectations, 3) experience, 4) duration of presence, 5) perceptual control, 6) environmental stimulation, 7) culture, 8) visual and aesthetic factors, 9) native and non-native factors. Being and 10) the time factor are the changes that are expanded in various conditions of thermal comfort.
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