Social factors affecting the feeling of social commitment

Since social commitment is one of the main components of ethics and determines social order and order, this article is presented with the aim of investigating the level of social commitment of the citizens of Tehran and tries to investigate the factors affecting this variable.

This research was done with a quantitative method and through a survey. The sample size was determined based on Cochran's formula and 384 residents of Tehran city over 18 years of age were interviewed through multi-stage cluster probability sampling with a questionnaire. The validity of the research was achieved through face validity.

The average feeling of social obligation of people is 3.8, satisfaction of individual needs is 2.8, the amount of social solidarity is 3.5, emotional dependence is 4.2, the feeling of social control is 2.4, the feeling of deprivation is 2.2, and the correlation coefficient of each with The dependent variable is 0.29, 0.61, 0.51, 0.43 and -0.22 respectively. With a significance level of less than 5%, all hypotheses were confirmed.

In multiple regression analysis, 2R is also 55%. The results confirm the serious impact of the mentioned variables on the feeling of social obligation, which requires that these factors, especially those with the highest correlation coefficient with the dependent variable, should be further strengthened according to the research proposals in order to increase the feeling of social obligation and, as a result, social order.Keywords: social obligation, social order, social control, social solidarity, emotional dependence.