Effective factors in preventing the violation of police officers against individuals in the implementation of organizational missions

prevention and detection of crimes along with respecting the rights of citizens is one of the main and inherent duties of Faraja. During the prevention and discovery stages of crimes, specialized police officers (Safi) may intentionally or unintentionally violate the rights of citizens (assaults, insults and obscenities) despite having legal powers. Safi Faraja employees have been assaulted against citizens and appropriate solutions have been provided.

In terms of practical purpose and qualitative method and tools, data collection was conducted by reviewing existing documents and files (1395-1400) through interviews with experienced and expert employees in the field of dealing with crimes and violations of employees in the number of 15 people.

The findings showed that along with the increase in important crimes in the society, and the increase in the society's expectations from the commanders and chief executives of Faraja and subsequently from the employees on the one hand, and the weakness in the equipment and infrastructure as well as the weakness of the principles of technical and scientific interrogation by the police (Safi), intentionally or unintentionally leads them to violate the rights of citizens.

Considering the inherent duties of the police and the increase in the occurrence of crime, the effective factors in preventing violations and assaults against citizens include: extra-environmental (extra-organizational), environmental (intra-organizational) factors, and human factors, the modification of each of which is appropriate to the description of their duties and strengthening and providing information in the field of monitoring systems on the performance of employees such as the 197 system in order to monitor and control the performance of subordinate units, the use of appropriate electronic and optical equipment in order to detect criminal behavior and record documents in real terms, the optimal use of body cameras in accordance with the organizational missions can reduce the amount of crimes.