the policies governing the development plans of the second Pahlavi period and the Islamic Republic of Iran

In studying the policies governing the development plans of the second Pahlavi period and the Islamic Republic of Iran, an attempt was made to analyze the analytical framework in order to understand the process and causes of economic development failures in the last seventy years. For this purpose, using an interdisciplinary approach, the role of civil and economic development in the effectiveness of the country's development policies was investigated.To the central government is the incomplete modeling of Western school development programs and the disregard for indigenous capacities and requirements and territorial planning.This imperfect modeling removed the people from economic management and replaced the government as a holding entity. In the period of the Islamic Republic, in order to make economic policies effective and get rid of these failures, it was tried to privatize and internalize the economy as the axis of planning and the resistance economy as the Iranian and Islamic model and the driver and axis of development. The Pahlavi era and the imposed war and sanctions have slowed the growth of economic development.Keywords: civil and economic development, economic policy, endogenous development, government-centered, resistance economy