Religious Classes of the Druze as Manifestations of the Two Manichean Classes

The Druze is a branch of Fatimid Ismailism that emerged in the early fifth century AH. While certain beliefs of this Ismaili sect differ from Islamic and Shiite doctrines, they bear a significant resemblance to Manichean beliefs, suggesting possible influence from this Iranian religion. Research indicates that the division of the Druze community into the ignorant and the wise is reminiscent of the Manichean division of society into catechumens (hearers or auditors) and the elect, and their duties (khīshkārī) also exhibit similarities. This article primarily explores the similarities between the two classes of the Druze and Manichean communities, and then delves into the factors that may have contributed to these influences. The research method used in this article is historical-comparative. In conclusion, based on the comparable findings and evidence of influence, it is likely that the Druze community borrowed its social structure from the Manichean system of social classes.