Study the role of urban planning in the construction of Tabriz residential complexes in comparison with other factors

Along with the growth of urbanization, the policy of mass housing production and the construction of residential complexes in the form of short and high-rise models was implemented in Tabriz as one of the ways to respond to housing needs at different times, similar to other parts of the country.But the architecture of residential complexes is one of the most important issues in urban planning. Because its different formations are a reflection and result of different conditions. From the perspective of urban planning, knowing these factors and their role is very important. Not only it is one of the study priorities in the field of urban planning, but also it is effective in making the right policy for the development of desirable and sustainable cities. In this article, various factors were determined, then urban planners, city planners and architectural experts were asked to determine the importance of each of the mentioned factors in the formation of the architectural dimensions of residential complexes. Then, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the role of the main factors in the design of the plan, facade, structures and materials, location, form and direction of residential complexes in Tabriz is ranked. The results show that economic, political and social factors are far more effective than urban planning, environmental and cultural considerations in the architecture and construction of residential complexes And to some extent, other aspects of housing have been neglected. So that economic considerations have the most weight. Therefore, it is necessary to provide suitable solutions and processes for planning, designing and building models of residential complexes So that managers and urban planners consider social, cultural values and government regulations and formulated policies in the first priorities And residential buildings should be built in order to meet the requirements and pay attention to sustainability factors