Exploring Urban Biophilic Research: A In-Depth Analysis into the Structure and Content from Global and Local Perspectives

Biophilic urban planning is an emerging approach that integrates nature into cities by fostering a strong connection between urban environments and their inhabitants. This approach addresses pressing challenges such as air pollution, declining social engagement with nature, urban-nature incompatibility, and the inefficient use of natural resources. This study aims to systematically categorize and analyze research articles on biophilic urban planning, both domestic and international, to understand their approaches, methodologies, and thematic focus. The research examines key aspects, including methodological frameworks, indicators, data collection techniques, analysis methods, and reported outcomes. By identifying research trends and gaps, this study provides insights into the evolution of biophilic urban planning literature. The findings reveal a notable distinction between international and domestic research. While international studies predominantly emphasize environmental and social dimensions, domestic research tends to focus on physical aspects, including urban form and design. Furthermore, the study indicates that more than 64% of both domestic and international research in this field is applied in nature, highlighting its practical significance. Despite the growing body of literature, a critical gap remains in the development of a comprehensive model for analyzing and evaluating biophilic urban planning. Most existing studies address specific aspects of the topic, yet there is a lack of integrative frameworks that holistically assess its effectiveness. This study underscores the need for interdisciplinary approaches and standardized evaluation models to advance the field and enhance the implementation of biophilic principles in urban planning.