Identification and Comparison of Essential Oil Composition of Salvia bracteata Bank & Soland in Two Harvesting Time
Author(s):
Abstract:
The aerial parts of Salvia bracteata were collected in two stages of plant growth (before flowering and full flowering) from Chenareh-marivan (Kurdistan province) in west of Iran. The essential oils were obtained by hydro-distillation method. The oils were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The yields of essential oils were 0.22% before flowering stage and 0.28% full flowering stage. Before flowering stage 17 compounds and full flowering stage 19 compounds were characterized. In both of stages, β-caryophyllen and γ-muurolene devoted the highest rates of the compounds. β-caryophyllen had a decreasing trend from before flowing to flowering so that it changes from 49.59% to 41.64% vs. γ-muurolene so the rate of latter compound changed from 18.30% to 22.78%. In samples from Chenareh, Marivan, 17 constituents were common at two stages. (E)-β-ocimene was only before flowering stage and bornyl-acetate, δ-elemene, β-bourbonene were found only at full flowering stage.
Keywords:
Salvia bracteaea , essential oil , growth period , β , caryophyllene , γ , muurolene
Language:
Persian
Published:
Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants, Volume:22 Issue: 3, 2007
Page:
209
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