Ontology of the Philosophy of Politics in the Transcendental Wisdom

The present article studies ontology of the philosophy of politics in the transcendental wisdom. After explaining the terms, I have tried to develop the theoretical bases of Sadra’s ontology and investigate its effect on Sadra’s philosophy of politics. The theoretical bases of Sadra’s ontology are as follows: priority of being, different grades of being, permanent change and activeness, and the reasonable and meaningful system of the universe. Then the effect of these bases on Sadra’s philosophy of politics is studied in the following cases: a reasonable social system, a meaningful social system, activeness of human society, the free will of human society, and the need of a human society to a just law. According to this intellectual system, if the political society moves towards the ‘noble being’ by obeying the ‘best message’ it has a suitable path.