Evaluation of Housing Macro Polices in Pre And Post Islamic Revolution of Iran

The aim of this study is to evaluate macro policies of housing in pre-post revolution in Iran.Compare their strength, weakness, common and different points. The method of the study is historical-analytical. The issue of housing was not problematic before decade of 1950’s. After 1950’s the issue of housing has become problematic, due to the economic situation rotation in order to expand montage industries in the country, which can be addressed to deployment of slum in Inner and squatter settlements in outskirt of cities with increase in the density of residential units with low quality of housing. The housing policies also lead to immigration of villagers to urban areas and extrapolation growth. This situation has resulted that in the third National Development Plan (1964-68) the problem of housing was particulary considered. The statistic shows that every national plan in pre or post Islamic Revolution of Iran have its own weak and strength points, such as lack of essential and functional tools. This shortcoming causes a gap between objectives and functions in each era. The other problems in the housing program that we can encounter in each era are the generality of these programs. Therefore, proposing and plementaing of housing policies in the previous decades have shown inability of housing planning discipline which resulted from lack of comprehensive housing management disciplinein theoretical, experimental and implementation areas. So the following strategies can modify the problems of housing in some extend.1- To strengthen the comprehensive planning of housing, theoretically and the necessity of public participation in planning and implementation;2- Being aware of changes in different dimensions of housing with the use of GeographicalInformation System (GIS); 3- Optimum land management and preventing the land speculation;4- Using the religious teaching and learning such as endowment and using the endowment land to overcome the housing problems.