Optimum Pattern of firefighting and safety services supply in country villages (Case study, Rural District Taherghorab, Someesara Town ship of Gilan)

Various events in the country according to the extent and variety of climate, human made dangerous, the gap between urban and rural environments, unfair distribution of services and facilities and lack of hierarchy in the rural community service problems are following the disastrous, One way to increase efficiency and safety factor depends on the villages is identifying, study and proper implementation of new methods to reduce fire risks by building firefighting center and their correct site selecting in the villages, In this study the village of Tahergurab from central city of Some Sara of Gilan province, with the aim of performance measurement and improvement of the existing firefighting station service hierarchy model and determining optimal location of rural firefighting stations, the defined area by using documents and field and analytical methods - descriptive and quantitative methods were studied. Accordingly Tahergurab village with large population (1317 persons) and the minimum total distance (102.9 km) compared to other villages, there most types of services in total institutions based on Gatman method (29 units) and having the highest centrality values (2.81), is the appropriate location for construction and development of firefighting center. Also, based on the SWOT model, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the firefighting station according to different environmental aspects - ecological, economic, administrative review and ultimately a comprehensive safety and fire model is presented. The result suggests a positive and effective role in dealing with incidents of this firefighting station, especially, fire and increase public satisfaction is a function of the firefighting station.