Epidemiologic study and relationship factors of home injuries in clienteles to Birjand,s hospital in 2004

every years over than 5 million people as a result of injury and accident are dead that it make 1/10 all of deaths and 10 millions to this reason clientele to the medical emergency centers. Although accidents and injuries of out house have noticeable share of all accidents but accident and injuries housing rates need to more survey. this study conducted to epidemiological study of home injuries to clienteles hospital of Birjand in 2004. in a cross-sectional retrospective study، 3090 persons of Birjand population that referred to hospitals emergencies as a result of injury of accidents housing in 2004 were studied. Data were analyzed by SPSS and descriptive and analytic statistics and used of x2 test and p<0. 5 was considered significant. our finding revealed that highest percent of accident between persons who was studied regularly blunt trauma (32. 8%)، fall (18%)، poisoning (17%)، collision to sharp substances (9. 9%)، burn (7. 8%)، reported. there was a significant relation ship between accident and sex and this number was more in men (p<0. 5). the most common accident in among of injury housing regularly is related to the wound (32. 9%)، cut (19%)، burn (10. 4%)، fracture (9. 6%)، and poisoning (7. 2%). as well as the results there was a significant relation ship between accident and age، geography area، year season and out com (p<0. 5). 0-14 and 15-24 groups were the most vulnerable and the most accident was happened in spring and summer seasons. according to the results، the considerable percents of accident related to blunt trauma and fall and considerable percents of injury related to wound and cut. In this case recommended educational program for reduce of this accident and their out comes. so that this programs should concentrate on younger age and mothers groups with regard to the fact that the majority of cases are in under 24 years old age groups.