پژوهش نامه مطالعات مرزی
پیاپی 8 (تابستان 1394)

Security and tourism are parameters of an equations which they have direct impact on each other. In fact one of the tourism expansion factors is security, tourism development in an area and tourist traffic in one destination will cause improving security. Increasing tourist number will cause business growth and increasing in corporation’s income that have activities in this field. The reason of the present research is recognition of security level and border settler’s interactions with each other. This article according to the goal is practical and is descriptive-analytical which has done base on the survey. Statistical society of this research is including all of the tourist that entered into chabahar for different purposes (recreation, scientific, athletic, pilgrimage and …),sample volume has determined based on Cochran formula 209 individuals, sampling methods had been accidentally .For data collecting questionnaire style was used. In general, statistical analyzing indicates, tourist’s security level is upward .Also the result of KHI2 shows security level regarding taking trip to Iran is different while there is not meaningful difference between men and women .Results points out that there is straight relationship between tourism and security. In other words regression factor of security, suggests that against increasing of one unit of security (feeling), there is 0.0579 unit increments on repeating trip of tourists into border zones.

Nowadays tourism industry has wide economic effects, for example: occupation increment, deduction of unemployment, increasing people life level, improving infrastructure are the most important positive economic effects of tourism. Golestan border areas by having natural landscapes, historic memorials, cultural attractions in the field of tourism attraction has so many abilities. Therefore tourism regarding diversifications to local economy creating new income resource, crafts expansion and local market can follow causes for economic progress in border areas.

This survey due to the goal type is practical; and base on nature is descriptive-analytical. Statistical society which has used in this research are college professors, governmental and private institution experts whom are active in tourism, tourist and local managers .Sample volume estimated based on Cochran sampling formula was 274 person. Choosing the sample was based on targeted sampling methods and evaluation tools was questionnaire accompany with an interview and for validity and evaluation of the test has been used of cronbach’s alphay factor .For data analyzing has used of spss software and for proving assumptions has been used of chi-square and one sample t test.
Finding and

The result of this survey shows that tourism has positive effect regarding creation new careers opportunities, crafts expansion , raising residence income, life quality enhancement, decreasing in unemployment rate and spreading local market.

The purpose of this study is analyzing organizational commitment relationship regarding to productivity. Survey society are including total of Bushehr’s navy staff, whom from this society we used accidental sampling methods, 280 individuals were chosen. Survey methods are quantities, descriptive and its type is conjunctions study .Survey methods is questionnaire. Therefore for staff level productivity evaluation 32 question of questionnaire had been prepared which they were designed based on Goldsmith and Heresy for evaluating staff commitment organizational was used Allen and Myer organizational commitment questionnaire which has 12 questions and evaluate 3 basic angels meaning emotional, intellectual, assignment commitment. For determining tools stability and validity Cronbach's alpha and confirmation factor analysis technics have been used and result proved this point. For data analyzing descriptive technics (center and dispersion index) and presumption (Pierson’s conjunctions factor test, Freedman and linear variable regression) by using of SPSS software has been used .Results are indicating: 1-Organizational commitment contains positive and meaningful relations in the level of 0/01 with Bushehr navy staff productivity. 2-organiziational dedication contains positive and meaningful effect in the level of 0/01 with Bushehr navy personnel Productivity. 3- Institution devotion in Bushehr navy employees in the level of 0/01 is different and meaningful. 4- Age and the years of services in Bushehr navy staff in the level of 0/01 carrying positive and meaningful relations.

Theme and goal: crime phenomenon is one of the social problems and dilemma of all societies and how to face this problem, requires spending large sum of money, therefore crime prevention has so many benefits; it can be used as one of the micro strategies by authorities. Providing border security because of special function which they have in militaries, social, economic and cultural situation is every government basic responsibilities. To reach this goal, there are several different approaches for border securities and other security providers (especially borders agents): one of these approaches would be paying attention to people role for providing security. In fact, the purpose of this survey, is expressing how to get border residents to participate in crime prevention, raising security of border areas and studying the efficiency level of each methods.

according to the goal, technics used in this research are practical and based on the Research Survey, Writers by using of the existing sources and written experience in libraries and also with the help of border settler’s views which presented in the form of questionnaire, has analyzed the subject. Statistical Society and Sample Volume: Statistical society of this research is border settlers who are living in Kurdistan province. Sample volume using Cochran formula has included 384 individuals. Results and data: Survey data indicates that security authorities in border areas and specially borders police, is better to get help from residents involvement for crime prevention and security level promotion in border areas .Based on this study data, the best way to attract border people to get involved is: paying attention to border residents believes, preforming social and cultural activities; involving them in decision making; suitable actions of responsible authorities to provide security. If these four main elements is considered and performed by security providers, it can lead to prevent the crime and enhancement of security in border areas, definitely.

Environmental features and geographical specification are counted as effective factors on different kind of crimes in which the crimes committed by criminals would face difficulties or facilitate it for them. On the other hand law enforcement agencies based on assigned missions are responsible to face every criminal activity that happens in the society and because of this issue they need special attention to geographical specification in the related areas. The increase of %55 drug discoveries from 1390 and later on in Hormozgan are suggesting that drug smuggling especially at entry points including international water boundary and neighboring province. The purpose of this study is identifying geographical effective factors on escalation drug smuggling and reasons for changing transit routes from east of the country towards this province .By this research and with the help of ALI after event, first of all 50 case of drug recoveries was analyzed and then some of defendants were interviewed. Later on, using the survey research, a questionnaire contains 21 questions (5 choice answering methods) was prepared in the form of Likert scale and was distributed among 100 people of experts and those who are involving in drug fighting in different parts of local government, Law Enforcement agencies and college experts. Collected answers were analyzed based on T test and SPSS software .Data suggest that province natural and geographical specifications, including long border from one side and ordinal prevention activities in eastern border from other hand are the most important factor on changing the drug smuggling route towards the Hormozgan province. In addition having suitable base for merchandise transit and lack of security in the transportation network has increased province attraction for this purpose.

This article study demographics features between border areas and non-border. Demographic index such as enlargement and population density, immigration patterns, between 1365-1390 years populations combinations of border regions has taken under demographic analyze. In order to identify the problems and security challenges because of this population changes is compared to non-border areas.

Research style is based on analyzing secondary data and it is used of country census data between 1365-1390 years. .Data: Results are expressing that in general population of Iran national environment, are centrifugal and centralization, this issue base on political demography in long term creates security challenges. Population centrifugal in Iran has caused deduction of population in some of the border area and these areas are facing low population. Having less population in border area not only will decrease border security but also will decrease military deterrence in some of the border of country. Meanwhile centralization of the population has caused decrease in crime control performance and city anomalies especially in macro cities. Also more population density in cities will increase danger level and people vulnerability against possible foreign air strikes.

This article specifically is suggesting for national and border security promotion, redistribution of population should happen in order to density optimization, these policies require leading diplomacy such as industrial, educational and careers decentralization policies.