مجله مطالعات برنامه ریزی سکونتگاه های انسانی
پیاپی 32 (پاییز 1394)

Despite the seven decades old of regional policy and planning in Iran, but Ilam province is among the underdeveloped provinces, yet. Part of the problem is rooted in the providence urban underdevelopment. The study employs tried to use the civil and urban services department indicators to measure the development level. The study employs tried the Multi Criteria Decision Models like as VIKOR, TOPSIS, MORRIS and COPELAND to ranking of cities in development level. This study shows that: The new founded cities are less developed in all service indicators. In relative to other cities in the province with respect to its population, in the municipal sector service, Ilam is less developed. Low population cities have better situation in development indicators. The main result of this study is that the city of Ilam, in terms of population and the facilities concentration in the urban network, have the first rank in the province, but in terms of population, with the criteria of public services, Ilam is not a developed city.

Healthy City is a city that is constantly and continuously As part of the creation and improvement of physical and social environments and And expansion of community resources That enables people to All functions are run in the way of life and Achieve their maximum support. This paper reviews the status of the population - 11 communal area of Mashhad The framework approach is a safe city. This research was a descriptive - analytical and Documents and survey data collection was done in two ways.Currently available in 11 Tdadkhanvarhay Mashhad Municipality Approximately 46,810 households in the survey are based on Cochran Sample size of 262 was selected. The research results show that the index set into 3 major groups of environmental parameters, - Economic, social and health are enumerated and The variables examined in this study Results showed that 11 of the Mashhad Municipality Indicators of health status and quality The city is far from the standard normal The healthy city indicators and the need for greater participation of citizens and organizations requiring assistance requiring assistance.

Housing index is a useful tool for evaluating the criteria of housing policy. The indices can give us a visual picture of the housing situation and revealing shortcomings in achieving the goals of the housing plan. The study area is located in Borazjan, Boushehr province. This paper used survey method (descriptive-analytical) and field studies to gather data. In this paper first housing conditions in the city under study is determined through reviewing the quantitative and qualitative indicators of housing in Borazjan city and comparing it with urban areas of Boushehr province and country, , then the projected population and number of housing units needed till 1405will be predicated. The results show that the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the state of housing in the city has been improved during the period 90-1365, comparing to urban areas of Boushehr province has quantitatively better conditions, But comparing to the urban areas of the country has been Located in the lower-order, but in terms of quality indicators is at a lower level than the urban areas of the province and the country. Then the population of Borazjan city has been estimated and determined that 10,964 new housing units are needed till 1405. If the demand for housing in this period is only 8105 units, it covers 73/9 the percentage of housing needs . At the end , regarding the existing power in the range of Borazjan city (dissociation of tissue and dilapidated housing), it is identified that by using the maximum use of them and adopting appropriate residential development68/7 percent of the city's future needs within the city will be provided.

The thought of Sustainable development in our country's nomadic society results from the efforts researchers and scientists have made in order to organize better living atmosphere for nomads, make proper use of resources and create a balance between man, community and nature. In the recent years, various problems and challenges before nomadic regions have appealed the attentions toward nomadic and rural regions.
The current paper aims at assessing sustainability in nomadic settlement centers. Research type is applied-developmental and research method is documental, analytical and survey. To complete data set, questionnaires were used. Regarding the population of centers understudy, sample size was estimated through Cochran Formula as 372. To assess sustainability dimensions, T. student and stepwise regression were employed by the use of SPSS. Furthermore, to rank settlement centers from the viewpoint of sustainability indexes, TOPSIS model was used.
Findings indicate that according to the model points of view, the sustainability of nomadic settlement centers is evaluated lower than average in the studied indexes. Multivariate regression results show that economical dimension with the coefficient of 0.645 has had the most influence on the sustainability of settlement centers. Also, according to results obtained from TOPSIS model, Dasht-e-Bokan Center with the highest point in the economic (0.735) and environmental (0.590) indexes and Golafshan Center with the highest point in the social (0.718) indexes are considered as the most enjoyable centers and Dasht-e-Lar with the lowest point is recognized as the most deprived center.

Today, development is a concern for many countries, and the development is more satisfying of people's lives situation. Study of urban networks gives people an awareness of how in certain geographical areas to overcome on barriers of communication and exchange and Economic machine its regions how and to use of which data applied. And due to the role of existing cities in the network, the complex relationships between them in the area how interact and to order, this causes the system to be satisfied with their life. The research method in this study “descriptive - analytic “is. Thus, of break- point model are used to determine the province's urban network based on economic thresholds or boundaries of the principal cities in the area, and then using the composite index of development, sustainable urban development in areas of the province (or citys) network has been set under the main cities. In this study, a library and cartographic methods used to collect data. Statistical community of the research is 51 city of Mazandaran provinces and especially 21 city of the district center of the province. Some results obtained in this study are as follows: Mazandaran province have not single urban network (cross-sector network in the East and a linear network in the West), Disparities in rates of sustainable urban development in the province prevails, Almost "towns urban network of linear in the level of development high and cities urban network of sectoral in the level of development down is located,Regions of deprived and under development of the province have high percentage of urbanization .Due to the break-point of the centers of districts of The City of Surrey, urban network of province through Timely and equitable transfer of the flow (in the linear network) Led development and the suction flow untimely and colonial (in the sector network) is caused underdevelopment and exclusion in cities and etc.

Housing is the most basic human needs, in fact most important factor influencing the satisfaction of living in an area of their life, housing and environmental conditions of the region. This is a central factor in the quality of life and the distinction between individuals, groups and areas and including the desired shape, strength, security, safety, convenience and the availability of facilities and equipment. These are quality of life in the housing followed. The aim of this study was a comparative study of both old and new housing is on the quality of life in rural areas of Sistan and objective and subjective indicators of quality of life in two groups of old and new housing will be investigated. Research Methodology cross - sectional study based on library resources, field studies and completing the questionnaire, the data collected using spss software analyzed. To this end, the sample using formula Cochran, 380 households in 40 villages have been old and new housing. The results of the data indicates that from the sample views and observations, there is significant difference in terms of objective and subjective indicators of quality of life among the villagers with the old and new housing is in the Sistan region. In other words, we can say that the traditional housing in compliance with the requirements of bio-economic and ecological characteristics, it has been relatively favorable, but in terms of health and strength of materials has shortcomings. On the other hand, new housing often disregards the living life needs and characteristics of the natural environment. Hence, it should be noted that values and useful features such as adapting to the natural environment, geography, culture, the use of local materials, diversity and beauty are desirable properties that should be addressed in the design and construction of the housing area.

The activities of central part of big cities particularly the old texture of the city have been given special attention by managers and planners in recent urban management. This retro process or internal development leads to more urban sustainable development of cities. The aim of this study was to analyze the current statues of land use in central texture of Kermanshah. Moreover, the study tried to determine an appropriate pattern of spatial land use distribution in accordance with urban sustainable development. The study is an applied one and its methodology is the analysis-descriptive. The related information was collected through library method and note taking, a questionnaire, and field trips observation. Descriptive statistics along with SWAT model were used to analyze the data. The analysis of the data based on SWOT revealed that the area of the study has five strength points, six opportunity points, seven weak points, and seven threat points. The matrix of SWOT was drawn based on final score of four indexes (strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat). Based on this matrix in a structural approach, the key external opportunity and threat can be compared with internal weakness and strength to determine land use development pattern compatible with external and internal situation.

Tourism and the tourism economy, At present, Has become one of the main pillars of the business world. In addition, Many planners and policy development The tourism industry is regarded as the main pillars of sustainable development. In this regard, Rural Tourism The tourism industry is a part of That can be programmed with the principles of good And identify advantages And constraints of rural tourism, Role in the development of this area And therefore, National development and diversification of the national economy is headed. To develop appropriate strategies for the development of tourism in the village, Using SWOT model and EFE and IFE, The most important internal and external factors affecting the development of rural tourism Sheidan were identified. Then, using internal and external matrix (IEM), Location of the study area, To select and develop specific strategies In the final stage, Using Analytical Hierarchy Process AHP, The best strategy for tourism development in the village was selected And the results showed that: Due to the potential and limitations of the village Sheidan In the field of tourism, Among the four main strategies, Strategy WT, With a score of 342/0 Selected as the best strategy. Strategy ST4 - Infrastructure development And infrastructure Equipment and utilities And field of activities to attract investors in the tourism sector With a score of 468/0 in 16 of the proposed strategy, The best and most effective strategy.