فصلنامه علوم روانشناختی
پیاپی 65 (بهار 1397)

Sensory problems during childhood and the severity of the effects of these sensory problems on parents are affected by many factors, among which the children use of new techniques and technologies can have an important impact on parent's interactions and psychological problems to the so This study aimed comparison family functioning, psychological well-being and daily stresses to parents with cochlear implant children and parent with deaf children. The research method was causal-comparative study. To do so, 80 parents of children with cochlear implant and parents with deaf children were selected using at-hand sampling. Both groups filled out family assessment device (FAD) (1983), sarafino daily stresses scale (1997) and psychological well-being ryff (1980). Independent sampling t test was used for analyzing data. The results showed psychological well-being and family functioning higher in parents children’s with cochlear implant in comparison with mothers of deaf children (P

Substance use disorder is one of the most common and chronic disorders that causes a great burden for the patient and the society. The aim of present study was to examine the predicting role of alexithymia and perceived social support in medicinal, motivational and combined (medicinal-motivational) treatment of substance use disorder. One hundred and eighty substance abuser was selected conveniencely and was assigned to three groups of medicinal, motivational and combined (medicinal-motivational) treatment randomly. Participants were asked to complete The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (PSSS-12) and Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS-20) before treatment. After treatment forty five, thirty nine and forty five participants was remain in each groups, respectively.Method of the both descriptive and inferential statistics including means, standard deviations, correlation and regression analysis. Result show that alexithymia can predict medicinal treatment whereas cannot predict motivational and combined treatment after three and six months. Also perceived social support can predict medicinal, motivational and combined (medicinal-motivational) treatment after three and six months. Considering these variable can be effective in preventing, diagnosis and treatment of addiction.

Family environment and parenting style has a great effect on personality development. Lack of information about adolescents’ development and parenting styles are challenges that parents encounter in their life, so a program including these two components is necessary. This study aims to examine the effect of an intervention program for improving the parent-adolescent relationship in improving the parent-youth relationship and parenting styles. The present study is a quasi-experimental design with the pre-post design. The sample includes 65 parents of preschool and primary school students in Tehran. The effectiveness of these workshops was evaluated by using Baumrind’s Parenting Style Scale and the Parent-Child Relationship Inventory. Results showed that in general intervention program for improving parent-adolescent relationship had a significant effect on parenting satisfaction, but not on other subscales (p

In cardiac patients, psychological issues in marital and sexual relationships are abundantly leading to reduced sexual satisfaction. One of the ways to heal isto use psychological treatments; among psychological therapies, family therapy is an excitement ofone ofthe interventions that focuses on couple's relationships and emotions.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of theEmotion-centered Family Therapy improving marital satisfaction andsexual satisfaction ofcoronary artery bypass graft. Asemi-experimental study with a sample size of 300 people was selected from among CABG patients who were referred to the Tehran Heart Hospital for rehabilitation program and were replaced intwo groups of control and test.
Theexperimental group was trained in eight group session. Data were collected byHudson Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire and Marital Stress Questionnaire inStockholm, Tehran, intwo stages of pre-test and post-test. Data were analyzed using SPSS-24 software, independent t-test, paired t-test, descriptive statistics and covariance analysis. The findings ofthe experimental and control groups showed a significant difference inthe level (P

Elderly is one of the periods of human life that today many people can experience this period due to the advancement of technology and health services, Therefore, attention to the well-being and quality of life of these people is one of the undeniable truths of today's societies. The present research problem is whether, is there a relationship between spiritual well-being and hope with quality of life and happiness in elderly people? Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between spiritual well-being and hope with quality of life and happiness in the elderly in Tehran. The research method was correlation which is categorized as descriptive research methods. The sample included 263 elderly people (113 males and 130 females) that selected by convenience sampling. in this research spiritual well-being (Paloutzian and Ellison 1982), Hope (Snyder and et al, 1991), quality of life (World health organization, 2001) and Oxford Happiness (Argyle and Lu, 1989) questionnaires administered among selected samples. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and regression. The results showed there was a significant and positive relationship between Spiritual well-being and hope with quality of life and happiness (P

Research shows that coronary heart disease is one of the main couses of death and disability in the world which reduces the useful efficacy of people. According to the background mental factors can affect on many aspects of life. Therefore if applying psychological interventions to adjust and improve the restrictions imposed into the lives of patients is essential? This study evaluates the efficacy of meta cognitive therapy on patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) in a semi- experimental design with control and experimental group and consists of pre and post testing. 30 members of Rajayi hospital were selected through convenience sampling and were divided into control and experimental groups by accident. After responding to couple communication patterns questionnaire, experimental group received intervention for 8 sessions about 2 hours every week. Control group did not receive any psychological therapy. The results show that this intervention has improved couple communication patterns significantly (0.001) among CHD patients. This means that training meta cognitive approach led to improvement of couple communication patterns in experimental group.

It has been determined that the level of parental education affects the health of people or the lack of mental health of individuals, and suggests that there is a correlation between the level of education of parents, the educational level of children and the occurrence of psychological symptoms. The main problem of the present study is a comprehensive investigation of the children mental health based on the level of parent's education. The current study aimed to compare mental health based on the level of parent's education. The research method is descriptive and causal-comparative with the statistical population comprising 2nd-grade elementary school girls studying at district 9 out of whom 250 students were selected using the one-step cluster random sampling method. These children were compared with their parents by means of (M.H.C: Kumar, 1992). Parent's education varied from less-than-secondary to doctoral levels. The data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis variance analysis. The results suggest that the impact of parent's education on children's mental health is significant (P=0/001). The findings indicated a strong correlation between the level of parent’s education and the mental health of children.

Despite the fact that the Rorschach test is one of the most popular projection test in the world, and it has devoted a number of studies to the range of comparisons and norms in the clinical and non-clinical age groups in different countries, and given the role of gender, culture and the existence of the necessary norms For all ages in a population, this research has been conducted following limited researches in Iran and on 12 year-old children.The purpose of this study was to determine the results of 12-year-old Iranian non-clinical samples in different tablets of Rorschach and compare the results with the findings of non-clinical and non-Iranian samples (Exner, 2003) about the Rorschach test in similar ages. To achieve the mentioned goal 99 children of 12 years old who were studying at the sixth grade of elementary school were selected from the 5 educational and training districts of Tehran (North, South, East, West, and Center) and examined by Rorschach test. The results of this research were analyzed by independent t-test after performing Rorschach test. The results show that there is a significant difference between the Iranian sample and the sample of Exner (2003) in some of the variables of location, determinant, content, popular responses, DQ, FQ. For example, in the variables of the location, w's responses, which show good combination and abstraction, were lower in Iranian children and Dd's responses that show minority in Iranian children were higher than the Exner sample (2003). That, cultural differences can be considered as one of the factors affecting it.

Mental toughness is one of the most important psychological characteristics that have large impact on athlete’s success. One of the most important issues is to understand factors that affect it; it seems that paying attention to determined standards is one of the ways to develop this characteristic. Thus, the purpose of present study was to investigate the relationship between competive perfectionism and mental toughness in elite martial arts. Present research method was correlational. Statistic population was included all of martial arts that were in the national team camps and 132 athletes selected based on random sampling, and completed the Scals of mental toughness sheard et al (2009) and perfectionism Stoeber et al (2007). The data was analyzed by Pearson correlation, multiple regressions and anova. Pearson correlation showed a significant relationship between perfectionism and mental toughness. Regression analysis showed that positive and negative perfectionism dimensions predict 34 percent of mental toughness variance altogether. Also results of Anova test showed that men relative to femail had significantly higher mental toughness and more positive perfectionism (P≤ 0.01). Generally, results showed that perfectionism dimensions can be a useful procedure for martial arts talent identification and also to founding mental toughness educational programs for them. The results of Pearson correlation showed that there is a significant positive and negative correlation between the that positive and negative perfectionism and mental toughness (p