فصلنامه مطالعات امنیت اجتماعی
سال نهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 55، پاییز 1397)

The purpose of this paper is to bring together various positive and negativeconsequences that portray girls’ presence in mobile social networks. The modelsevolved from a phenomenological study and semi-structured deep interviews with 40girls living in Isfahan using at least two social media. To sketch out the models, frstlywe determined the factors and elements that portray the complex consequencesinfluencing girls’ presence in mobile social networks. To fully delimit and defnethese consequences, we put into force three stages of coding and classifcation. Inthis way, we established the positive consequences that we should try to strengthenthem and negative consequences jeopardizing individual, family and social security ofteenagers and we should try to remove them. This research reaches this conclusionthat new media and their modern technologies are incorporated with import ofculture. To solve the problems, media literacy, teaching the proper culture andscientifc and practical planning to reduce negative individual and social influencesand to increase security are necessary

Social trust is one of the most important components of social capital andthe formation foundation of social relations and development of a society andits reduction and increase can signifcantly influence the sense of social security.Accordingly, this study investigates the effect of social trust on the sense of securityamong citizens of Zahedan City. Research population of the study consisted ofplaintiffs who referred to the Public Prosecutor's Offce in the second half of 2017inZahedan, who had experience of working with the police and attending a policestation, who were estimated to be 1000 individuals in average. According to Morgan’stable and simple random sampling, 278 individuals were selected as subjects. Thecontent validity of the questionnaires was confrmed by experts’ opinions and thereliability of social trust and citizens’ sense of security questionnaires were calculatedto be 0. 91 and 0. 92, respectively. Data analysis showed that the effect of social truston citizens’ sense of security is 0. 993. That is, for a unit of change in social trust, achange of 0. 993 in the sense of citizens 'security is created, meaning that social trustis an appropriate explanation for citizens' security. According to the results, zahedanpolice can provide grounds for citizens’ sense of security by increasingsocial trust.

One of the duties of governments in each society is to create the necessary framework forthe realization of social security, which have different components in its creation. One of thecomponents that can influence the realization of social security is controlling and reducing socialharm. To this end, it is imperative that the government can take appropriate policies in this area toprovide security. The current situation in the country shows that in the area of social damage, weare seeing an increase in the number of social injuries, their variability and the reduction of the ageof socially damaged people. The purpose of this study was to elaborate proposed policies in thefield of control and reduction of social damages in Iran and its impact on social security. For thispurpose, using the views of the elites and experts of the country, macro policies are appropriatefor controlling and Reduced social damage. .

The research is a qualitative and applied research - an extension that has beendeveloped by Delphi. . Delphi is a systematic data making method by which experts’ opinionsare obtained regarding a particular subject or question. In this study, during three rounds, expertsanswered written questions, anonymously. The participants had seen feedbacks of others andcould change or insist on their point of view. Finally, the research team felt that relative consensushas been reached and it finished. 20 experts were asked to participate in the study. Reviewing therelated sources was also taken out.Results was discovered differently in any round. In pre-round stage, one single open questionwas posed and 52 policies were taken out. Purifying the received responses, 48 items were sentback to the participants. In next rounds respectively, 33 and 31 policies were identified and it wasassessed that the participants has agreed on 31 policies.Based on the findings, except for substance use that it has already been made in 2006, macrolevelsocial policy regarding social harms seems necessary to be built. Just by taking a macro-levelpolicy, it will be possible to design pathways for social harms not to disturb social security. To reachsocial policies which fits for social harms decline, so that social security become provided, adequatemacro level policies must be adopted to avoid arbitrary decision making, to get all capacities,either in GO or NGO parts together, to begin an inter-organizational coordination, to managesources in an effective way, to determine priorities for policy making, to administer programscomprehensively, inclusively, and adequately, and finally, to do a better work division amongrelated organizations in different levels, and finally, social security become promoted.

Fear of crime is the same as having anxiety and feeling of insecurity and a kind ofconcern that citizens feel sacrificed by social crimes. Studies show that women havemore fear of crime than men.Accordingly, the present study intends to answer the following questions: 1. whatare the most important factors affecting on women's fears of crime in Iran? And (2)in sum, the effective variables (independent) explain how much the fear of crime(dependent) is explained. The method used is a kind of meta-analysis (quantitative)that using scientific bases (Normgs, Iran Dak, Megh Iran, etc.), in the period of1385-1396, 32 statistical (statistical) women's fields were identified and identifiedThey sampled 16 samples with fixed measures in terms of method, correlationcoefficient and significant level and type of database.. In the first step, the evaluation of selected research assumptions of homogeneityand propagation error and in the second step, the coefficients of the effect size ofvariables are examined. Findings of the research indicate that between the size ofthe effects of variables such as level of education, income, age, physical vulnerability,social exclusion, police satisfaction, social trust, social disorder, sexual socialization,sexual harassment and violence, victimization experience, social insecurity, culturalethnicdiversity, social monitoring, sense of belonging to the neighborhood, socialcapital, crime perception, self-defense, media outlets, coverage style and fear ofwomen's crime There is a significant relationship. In sum, independent variableshave been able to explain the changes by ESRQ = 0. 208 in the fear of crime.

Each year, many earthquakes and losses in the world, especially in developingcountries, are caused by an earthquake that affects not only physical and physicalinfrastructure in earthquake areas, but also affects the social structures of thoseareas. Since risk management in urban planning has a special significance and placeto reduce the volume of human and environmental damage caused by natural andhuman hazards, assessing the vulnerability of cities to these hazards from differentdimensions, as One of the determinants of risk can be the reduction of physical,economic and social damage caused by such incidents. Considering the role playedby social factors in reducing and increasing the effects of natural hazards, this paperfocuses on social vulnerability as an aspect of urban vulnerability to earthquakes,due to lack of sufficient statistics and information. And the complexity of socialfactors in studies of urban vulnerability to natural hazards has been underestimated.In order to test the hypothesis, in the framework of the research method, data werecollected using a statistical sampling of 385 households using a cluster-systematicsampling method. For data analysis, Pearson and Spearman correlation and multipleregression were used. The results show that about 32. 6 percent of the residentialareas in the 14th district of Tehran have a high vulnerability and 39. 8 percent havemoderate vulnerability and only 27. 5 percent of them have low vulnerability toearthquake.

Certain social status, economic and cultural marginalized regions may predisposemany social problems threat to adolescents and young people in these areas, thetarget of addiction to narcotics and psychotropic substances as a very serious Andfamilies and officials with concerns that the exposure frequency. The increasingtendency of adolescents to use drugs is very worrying because most teens who usedrugs early in adolescence will continue for years to come. In this study, factorsinfluencing addiction, adolescents and young adults (12 to 29 years old) marginalizedareas in 1395 (about the city Pakdasht) is studied. We describe the type of research,research methodology and data collected in this research survey we made aquestionnaire distributed among the sample population The population in this studyreferred to addict young teen to mid-term residential addiction treatment centers(Camp) akdasht city in 1395, which were 10 centers. The results of statistical analysisshowed that due to the significant relationship between independent and dependentvariables we Grdnd. lza all five hypotheses we confirm this hypothesis significanceof research on the links between social, economic and cultural areas, marginalizedand tend to the higher prevalence of substance abuse among youth and adolescentsaddicted industrial suburban areas were confirmed.

The feeling of security is a prerequisite for any social, economic, cultural andpolitical development, and is linked to the level of advancement of societies.Knowledge of the role and the number of factors affecting the security of theresidents of a community has an effective role in identifying the challenges andstrategies of developing a community and in order to strengthen its infrastructure.The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mental health, positiveemotions and life expectancy in predicting the social safety of women. This studywas a descriptive and cross-sectional study. In a multi-stage sampling method, asample of 120 women was selected from the visitors to the cultural centers ofTehran. General Health Questionnaire, Positive and Negative Emotion Scale, AdultHope Questionnaire and Social Security Sensitivity Questionnaire were used tocollect data. Data were analyzed using stepwise regression analysis. The findingsshowed that general health, depression, positive emotions and life expectancy have asignificant relationship with social security. These variables predicted 50% of socialsecurity variance, and positive emotions had the greatest role in predicting socialsecurity. There was a positive and significant relationship between positive emotionsand life expectancy with social security. The results indicated that it was importantto pay attention to general health variables, depression, positive emotions and lifeexpectancy in women's social security prediction. Therefore, attention to thesevariables plays a crucial role in predicting social security

The main purpose of this study aimed Meta-analysis of affective factors onaddictive use of internet in Iranian society. 41 articles were selected with Search theinternal information Database, including SID, Magiran, Irandoc, Iranmedex, andfinally, 12 reviews were selected based on protocol designed. Author category inDemographical, Psychological and Social factors. The results of the study showedthat in the underlying factors for using girls more than boys and girls, Internetaddiction in the range of 12 to 18 years is symmetrical with secondary and highschool education. . Among the psychological and sociological factors, the mostimportant variables related to personality traits, emotional intelligence, satisfactionof needs, loneliness, coping styles, attachment styles and quality of life. This researchshow that psychological factors is important than social factors, because, addictionof internet nature is psychological-behavioral, But, there aren’t enough researchin social items. According of the role of demographical, psychological and socialFactors, comprehensive planning is necessary for internalizing of use of internetculture, on the way of prevention of internet damage and use of internet valuableand unavoidable benefits.

The study aims at investigating trust effects on improvement of Social Securityin the rural areas of Meshkinshar County. Target population in the study was therural people of located in Meshkinshar County. The needed information by meansof questionnaire was collected from rural people of settled in Meshkinshar County.Statistical society of research included all of rural people of Meshkinshar County.In addition for determining sample size the rural peoples of settled in the ruralareas of Meshkinshar county was used Cochran formula. Finally, the sample size ofrural peoples 384 was determined. The tool of measurement was made researcherquestionnaire. The content and face validity of the instrument was specified afterseveral times review and correction by the faculty of members at university andseveral expertise of administrative offices. The reliability analysis was conductedand Cronbach’s alpha values for the various sections of instrument were estimatedto be between 0. 80 and 0. 83. The results of research showed that there was astatistically significant positive relationship between satisfaction, social participation,social authority, social alliance, social communication, social grandeur, support toexisting order, social risk-taking and Social Security. Finally, based on the resultsanalysis, some applied recommendations have been providedAlso, the result of Pearson correlation test showed that there is a positive andsignificant relationship between social commitment and non-social alienation amongall the research variables with improving social security, and at the end, according tothe results analysis, applied proposals are also presented.