فصلنامه مطالعات امنیت اجتماعی
سال دهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 57، بهار 1398)

Given the increasing number of female headed households and their decisiverole in providing family livelihood, the impact of social protection on social safety feelingswas measured by the family head and their level of knowledge, attitude and behavior towardsupport services were examined.In this research, objectivity security refers to the individual’s lifestyle and to the degree ofactual and potential risks and risks in the community, which are shown in specifc proportions.But mental security is an emotional indicator and depends on the degree of satisfaction andsatisfaction of the person with the security conditions governing the community and theindividual’s perception of these circumstances.The main focus of this research is on combining and comparing the results and fndingsof research conducted and identifying the priorities and needs of the lives of female headedhouseholds with an emphasis on the sense of social security.

This research has been conducted with documentary and library study methods,systematic review and quantitative meta-analysis. A study of documents and libraries for thereview of texts and theories and a systematic review and quantitative meta-analysis have beenused to examine the nature of previous research.Research articles and postgraduate thesespublished in the period 1380 to 1395 with the topic of women heads of household formthe statistical community.Meanwhile, the effect of supportive services on the social safety ofwomen headed by households was also measured in a self-made Kapital scale questionnaire,focusing on three levels of knowledge, attitude, and behavior.

The fndings of this research were categorized into fve main categories relatedto the years of research, the questionnaire, the theoretical framework, the methodologyused in each research, and fnally the key fndings from the reviewed research.From the keyfndings, three positive fndings from social support (social health, empowerment and qualityof life) were extracted from the female head of household.Meanwhile, there was a signifcantrelationship between the various dimensions of social security and formal protection in allthree levels of knowledge, attitude and behavior.Discuss:. Adopting a sociological perspective and having a social approach toissues of female head of household and increasing social support from this grouphas a signifcant role in promoting their social security feeling

The sense of social security in the society provides the context for the adjustmentbetween different ethnic, religious, and racial social groups (due to the diversity ofthese indicators in our country) and creates a safer social environment for socialinteractions between groups. In other words, in the event of a feeling of Socialsecurity in society, the security of different groups that are attributed to variousidentities. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of publicopinion management on the sense of social security of Ahwaz citizenship and toanswer the question as to how public administration is influenced by social securityamong Ahwaz citizenship. The statistical population of this research consisted of allindividuals aged 15 years and older in Ahvaz city in 2014-2015. The research methodin this research has been two methods of documentary and survey. The sample sizeis estimated at 475 people using the Sample Power.software. The quota samplingmethod is proportional to the size based on age, gender and location variables.The results indicate that the use of internal media, intellectual leaders, propaganda,proft-seeking and ideational pressure groups has a direct and signifcant effect onthe social security of the individuals under study, and the rumors, the rate of use,social networks and foreign media have a reverse effect And has a signifcant impacton the social safety of the subjects studied

Social control refers to monitoring tools that includes both formal and informaldimensions. Control theorists believe that social control mechanisms from theviolation of the norms and rules of holding mass society. And through cohesivenessand connectivity to social institutions reduces criminal behavior. Accordingly, the mainaim of the present research is to explain the effect of social control on the potentialof abnormal behaviors And the theoretical model used is Hirschi's four-dimensionaltheory. Research method was the survey one, the population was all citizens aged 18to 65 in the urban and rural areas of Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province that 450people were selected using multi-stage random sampling method. Research tools weretwo researcher-made questionnaires whose validity were measured using content andconstruct validity, and their reliabilities were calculated through Kuder- Richardsonand Cronbach Alpha’s coeffcients. Results of the structural equation modelingshowed that; ssocial control has a signifcant negative effect on the potential forabnormal behavior And is able to explain 94 percent of the variation of the dependentvariable. Also, the effect of social control on the abnormal behavior potential (-0.97)is signifcant, which is signifcant due to the T (16.2) value of this coeffcient Andshows that, for each unit of change in social control, the probability of abnormalbehavior is 97 percent in the opposite direction of change.

The unveiling and flaunting (bad cover) phenomenonis a social issue that causes the prevalence of social, cultural and psychologicalanomalies and threatens social security and public health. Accordingly, the presentstudy aims to investigate the effects and consequences of the unveiling and flauntingphenomenon on social security among women over the age of 15 in Tehran.

The research method is survey. Sample size based on the Cochranformula and with a probable accuracy of 0.04, 600 people. A multi-stage samplingmethod was used to answer the questionnaire questions and Cronbach's alphacoeffcient was used to ensure the reliability of the research tool. The results wereanalyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS software.

There is a direct (positive) relationship between unveiling and socialsecurity with a value of 0/513 and between the phenomenon of flaunting andsocial security with a value of 0/546. Also, the correlation coeffcient between socialsecurity and the mentioned variables is equal to (0.585) and F ratio indicates that therelationship between them is statistically signifcant (P <0.01). Therefore, there is asignifcant relationship between the six variables of social security research (offcesecurity (occupation), economic security, political security, cultural security, familysecurity and communication security) with unveiling and flaunting.

Regarding the obtained regression equation, it can be concluded thatincreasing the amount of unveiling and flaunting the level of Worried about thesense of social security also increases. Based on multiple regression analysis, theobtained explanation was equal to 0.362 and the coeffcients B were unveiling 1.41and 2.338 flaunting, and the variables were signifcant

Security is one of the most prominent aspects of a community and recognizes asthe basis for the growth, development and stability of that society. Considering the importance of Senseof security on social stability and all aspects of people's lives, it is very importantto consider it from a psychological point of view. The aim of the present study isto investigate the role of psychological factors of sense of coherence and satisfyingbasic psychological needs in Sense of public security. The method of this researchwas descriptive of correlational. Population of this study included all citizens over18 years of Sari among them 305 citizens were selected through multi-stage clustersampling method based on Morgan and Krejcie randomization table and completedthe scales of sense of public security, sense of coherences, satisfaction of basicneeds psychological. These tools were satisfactory reliability and validity. Dataanalysis was conducted using Pearson correlation coeffcient and multiple regressionanalysis using software 21-SPSS. The fndings showed that there is a signifcantrelationship between sense of coherence and satisfying basic psychological needswith sense of public security and these variables signifcantly predicted their senseof public security. According to this fndings can be said that having psychologicalcharacteristics such as sense coherence and satisfying basic psychological needs inindividuals can positively affect public safety.

The present study was conducted to investigate the social factors affecting thetendency of high school students to thugs groups in Ilam city.In this research, therate of respondents’ consent to social dimensions affecting the tendency of highschool students to thugs groups As research questions were evaluated.This researchwas applied in terms of its purpose and based on descriptive-analytic data collectionmethod,And conducted in a survey method and this survey was carried out using aquestionnaire.The statistical population of the research is teachers, school instructors,law enforcement colleagues, judicial experts and male high school students in IlamCity and 326 samples were selected using a proportional volume sampling method.To assess the validity of the questionnaire after the negotiation and consultation ofthe experts and the informant about the situation, the questionnaire was completedand the validity of the questionnaire was evaluated. The total Cronbach’s alphacoeffcient of 0.88 shows that the questionnaire has a reliability is up.To answer theresearch questions, one-sample test, Chi-square test, Pearson correlation test andCronbach’s test were used.Findings and

The fndings showed that the type of education andsocialization of families (with a coeffcient of 0.63), livelihoods (with a coeffcientof 0.047), school environment (with coeffcient of 0.052), friends and Peers (witha coeffcient of 0.057) and fnally mass media (with a coeffcient of 0.04) have thehighest impact on the tendency of high school students in Ilam city to groups of thugsAlso, according to the results of regression, by promoting a unit of social factors(mass media, school, peers, families, and livelihood), the 0/254 unit of tendencytoward thugs in the studied organizations will be enhanced. The t-test of theregression coeffcient also shows that this coeffcient is signifcant (sig = 0/000) andis effective in estimating the tendency toward thugs.

The social security sense is base of any effort, including serving the communityand the goalof this research has been assessment of effect of social security sense on activityfor servingthe community. The main issue is that the sense of social security and its multipledimensions, what is the relationship with activity to serve the community?The methodof research was survey and cross-sectional descriptive-analytical type, And 150employees of government departments and offces of Hamadan city were studied byProportional sampling method. Data collection tool was a questionnaire. Reliabilitycoeffcients of Cronbach's alpha for the social security sense scale was 95.5% andfor the activity for serving the community scale was 89.4%. Pearson correlationcoeffcient and multivariate regression were used as statistical analysis. Coeffcients ofcorrelation showed the Social security feeling variable with the combination of fourdimensions has 0.577 percent. Correlation with activity for serving the communityand each dimensions have correlation with activity for serving the community (p =0.000). The feeling of collective security (r =0.476), feeling of life security (r= 0.446),feeling of intellectual security (0.426) and the feeling of fnancial security (r = 0.356)have the most correlation with serving the community Respectively. The regressionresults according to R2 in frst step showed that only the collective security sensedimension had the.346 of the changes of serving the community. According toR2 in second step, the feeling of life security along with collective security sensedetermined the 0.381% of the changes of serving the community. Finally resultsshowed that there is a strong and direct relationship between the feeling of socialsecurity and activity for serving the community.Without feeling of social securitywill not exist any Incentive for activities for serving the community, and should beconsider by the governors.

Social capital has been important for public opinion theorists and public fguresdue to their ineffective and negative effects on society and other social structures,and its continuous and permanent observation, including the necessities ofevery political system Which should serve the needs of the macro and strategicmanagement of society.For this reason, the present research question is how much social capitalcontributes to the production of a sense of security.To answer this fundamental question, the number of 176 people over 16 years ofage from Zanjan's three regions was selected by relativistic method and in terms ofthe population of the city through a multistage cluster under the supervision of oneof the national research institutes of the country and in accordance with the BlockMap The city of questionnaires was completed.Research fndings showed that there is no difference between social capital interms of gender and the structure of social capital combined with the variables ofhope for the future, trust, vitality in life and life satisfaction, with a sense of securitystructure with a correlation of 0/5 is.Also, the regression analysis of social capital with three variables of hope for thefuture, trust and vitality in life explained about 33% of changes in sense of security

Today, the expansion of the use of cyberspace and thespeed of the dissemination of news of crime and insecurity have affected the dailyactivities of humans in the real world in a way that has reduced the sense of securityof citizens through the threat of social security components. The present study usestheories and theories related to the subject in the areas of social security and moderncommunication media, while formulating and assumptions about the answer tothe question of whether the use of the non-real-world space and the Internet, Itundermines the sense of social security.

Research data were obtained by survey method and using aquestionnaire technique from a sample of 384 people that were determined throughthe Kerjesi and Morgan sampling formulas..The statistical population includesall people over 16 years old in Ilam city who have selected by multistage clustersampling method and the collected data have analyzed by Fits softwares.

The fndings of the study, in addition to confrming the relationshipsbetween independent and dependent variables, indicate that the effect of thevariable of the amount of use of cyberspace on social security is equivalent (0.42).Meanwhile, the examination of the mediating variables of the research also indicatedan indirect relationship between cyberspace and social security feeling through themediation of trust and social consensus