مجله مطالعات مدیریت راهبردی دفاع ملی
پیاپی 3 (پاییز 1396)

While the Islamic Republic of Iran has considered crime-prevention as of the onset, the model for doing so has less been put on the agenda and the attempts to deal with crime-prevention have been conducted on no homogenous model. According to the approach of strategic management, access to such a modle requires doctrine, goals and policies. Doing so, this research studies the narrations of his highness Imam Khomeini (ra) and those of the Supreme Leader (ph), and classifies the results in three levels including doctrine, goals and policies as the following:The doctrine of Velayat-e-Faqih in crime-prevention is composed of Islamism, justice and law. Meanwhile, the golas of Velayat-e-Faqih are as follows: eradication of poverty and destitution, common access to justice, supervision over good performance, theorization of crime-prevention, improvement of juridical activities, reforming the judicial system, security (economic, social, cultural, judicial, political, psychal), fulfillment of common satisfaction, resocialization of criminals, self-control and maintenance of tripronged bodies. The crime-prevention plocies include:  enabling deprived social classes, exploitation of the national scientific capacites, improvement of transparency in economy, shorten the criminal procedure, promulgating the virtues, reform and revision of laws, minitior the safety of juridical departments, conduct paroles and amnesty and decisive treatment with criminals.

Social order and human relations which provide for peace, security and progress are based on the determination of duties and rights as well as their compliance. Laws, government, social institutions and coercive bodies are all means for fulfillment of social order and human relations. As well, law and legalism have been of the essential plans for Imam Khomeini(ra).  In the meantime, the present study aims to examine the position of law and legalism in light of the viewpoints of Imam Khomeini(ra) and define the position of law and legalism among various walks of life. In regard with purpose, this study is an applied reserach which is methodalogically conducted upon analysis-induction. To gather data, it exploits a questionnaire the reliability of wich equals to 94/0 in line with Chronbach α. Following, to analyse the data, it operates descriptive statistics, Friedman Test and Chi-square Test. The outcome of the study suggests that the officials hold a more robust tendency towards the implementation of law in the society. In in the same vein, as suggested by the respondents, people and experts place in same level with regard to legalism and removal of obstacles in law administaryion is of the least priority.  As well, with the growth of legalism amongst the officials, the mass legalism and their compliance with law is enhanced.

Insertion of knowldege into economy is currently one of the main factors in its progress. In the same vein, this study in line with the instructions of the Supreme Leader(ph) and boost of production and employment as well as resistive economy, seeks to measure the determinants in intangible assets as the accountable factor of management in knowledge-based economy in line with resistive economy. Following, it examines the konwledge-based economy to evaluate the impact of the intangible assets in the mentioned field. To test the hypothses, it exploits a questionnaire including 38 items and obtains the answers from 208 directors of Iranian stock exchange market as the sample, and then it applies descriptive-deductive statistics and also SPSS Software to analyse the data. The five main determinants of intangible assets include intangible capital, property structure, company indices, industrial indices and the reaction of analysts and customers. The outcome of the study manifests the impact of intangible assets on the knowledge-based economy; in other words, the intangibale assests as an important accountancy management factor affects konwledege-based economy and contributes resistive economy

Administrative system is of various dimensions the one important of which is structure.  The main constituents of a desirable administrative system have been mentioned in the general policies of administrative system communicated by the Supreme Leader(ph). Accordingly, this study mainly aims at definition of the most appropriate strategy for reengineering the structure of administrative system in regard with the key effective forces in shaping the systemic thought in such strategies. This study, an applied one in goal, and methodologically a descriptive survey,  makes up a sample of 49 MPs of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, the faculty members in concerned public administration and public senior directors; to gather data, it exploits a questionnaire the validity and reliability of which are respectively confirmed with calculas of Tension Rate and by experts. In the following, three strategies are presented and prioritized through analysis of pros and cons, opportunities and threats of the administrative system. Meanwhile, to identify the priority of teh strategies in terms of elucidation of key systemic thought forces, it applies Analytical Hierarch Process. In the same vein, it determines seven key driving and preventing forces in the systemic thought in relation to the administrative system structure and then examines the capacity of strategies in clarification of the forces through binary comparison and finally determines the appropriate strategy. The outcome of the study reveals that the advised strategy is of a high potency both in relation to reasoning of strategic studies and elucidation of systemic thought.  Empowerment of human resources, avoidance of trivial optimization thought, non-generalization of group features and effective use of institutional bedrock in commensurate with the administrative system structure are of the main suggestions given for the success of reengineering the administrative system structure.

Business, always concurrent with human history, essentially requires the endeavor by individuals and governments for boost.  Business in the IR of Iran’s system has undergone fluctuations in line with obtained conditions in such a way that it has faced successful and unsuccessful experiences during the three decades of government and administration. To be developed, Iran is in need to a model based on the discourse of Velayat-e-Faqih, the national aspirations and the societal capacity. In the same vein, this study aims at identifying the dimensions of business with a domestic business approach and in reliance with the speeches by the Supreme leader(ph).  Doing so, it utilizes qualitative method and analyses the data through Thematic Analysis and MAXQDA software. The outcome of the study demonstrates that the utmost significant of Velayat-e-Faqih's approach is to empower the indigenous economy the foundation of which is attention to the mentioned and national production.  To fulfill this import, the desirable organization of market and optimal use of internal capacitoes in the production-to-consumption chain is a requirement. As well, the across-down cohesion of business environment in the process of production chain is also a necessity. Meanwhile, the oversight and control of vital goods seems to be quintessential which should be at least conducted in relation to urgent goods in home.

Adventism is considered an important strategic belief in every religion and school. This is even seen in ancient civilizations and there exist various evidence in religious teachings which corroborates veneration and waiting for the promised. By the same way, this perspective bears the motive and assignment to become cosmopolitan. In other words, Adventism or Mahdism due to common concepts such as peace, saving, anti-oppression and dominance of right in all monotheistic and atheistic humane religions is of a proper capacity for interaction amongst all societies.  Accordingly, the present study follows to present strategies for promulagation of Adventism in reliance with the selected divine and non-divine religions. Doing so, besides descriptive method and after a review of the approaches toward different schools to Adventism, it develops 20 strategies through the viewpoints of 25 experts including grand Ayatollahs, clergymen, scholars, professors and pundits in strtaegic management. Subsequently, 5 major strategies for promulgation of Advenism are presented as follows: endeavor ro deepen Adventism studies and update the related scripts, promulgate the Islamic unity, proximity of adventist religions and schools, promulgate the cosmopolitan belief in Adventism, global introduction of Shiite and Islam Adventism.