مجله مطالعات اسلامی در حوزه سلامت
سال دوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 3، بهار 1397)

These days, we can observe significant growth in the interdisciplinary research in nursing, which in turn has developed the knowledge base on nursing. Nurses have always been responsible for caring for patients, and a large number of nursing stockholders are Muslims. To meet the needs of people from various cultures, nursing research must be performed based on these cultures. This research aims to invent a valid interdisciplinary research method based on Islamic documents for nursing.

This interdisciplinary research method is an interpretive-reflection. The epistemology of this study is based on reliance on both intuitive (subjective) and objective knowledge. The ontology of the method based on faith in the other World and the afterlife. The most significant value is to obey God’s commandments as the only way to transcend being human.

This method is with three stages. First, to describe a desired concept; second, to define the concept from the viewpoint of humans. Finally, a nursing discipline is achieved based on the human knowledge and its findings, and Islamic documents.

Results of this research method assist health services agency in offering care with regard to Muslim’s beliefs in addition to their culture and customs.

Spiritual health is a form of spiritual experience of man in two different perspectives: Spiritual health is a form of spiritual experience of man in two different perspectives: A. Religious Health Outlook focuses on how people perceive health in their spiritual lives when they are more powerful. B Expected health perspective that focuses on people's social and mental concerns. The term mental health was first introduced in 1971. Named by David O'Memberg under the name of spiritual well-being, he emphasizes the individual's well-being and his relationship with God. These two dimensions are interacting and overlapping in the same way, and on the contrary, harm is what is harmful and may be a sign of the lack of spiritual health The purpose of this research is to explain the prospects of the state of spiritual health, especially in the scientific and cultural communities and the highly educated stratum of society, and in particular among university students affected by harm to others. In addition to relevant library studies, field study was conducted using a questionnaire. Based on the findings, significant volume of daily routine and the speed of exchange of information and actions, as well as more modern and more abundant tools available Human beings (both tangible and virtual) provide a community of people who are more vulnerable to harm than others, and also according to the results of the field test, the harm is unrelated to the spiritual health of the community.

The purpose of this study was to investigate various aspects of positive thinking in the research and its effects on the incidence -increase or decrease the various psychological abilities of adolescents, based on Imam Ali (AS)'s noble words in Nahjol al-Balagha in a systematic review. Electronic search in databases and collections of SID, Iran doc and Web of Knowledge (ISI) journals and research in various research and documentation provided by them. Based on the information obtained, the incidence and increase of the level of positive thinking or its reduction in adolescents in different dimensions such as happiness and self-esteem - creativity and progress, and the influence on the source of internal control and prevention of violence have a direct and direct effect, and in addition to ordinary people It is also seen in people with specific problems, as clearly expressed in Nahjol al-Balagh. Conclusion Many factors affect the positive thinking that are mentioned in Islamic religious sources and have a significant similarity with recognized scientific factors in other countries. Nahj al-Balagha is full of instructive insights on various topics, including "adolescents" and its use is the most important solution for education and prosperity.

Family is the first and most important social institution that always constitutes a significant part of human intellectual activity. This research focuses on the fundamental question that the main communication patterns of couples from the perspective of the Qur'an and Western psychologists are, will be to adapt their views. Also, the most suitable pattern of couples' communication pattern from the perspective of the Qur'an and theology will be analyzed.

This research is applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of collecting data using descriptiveanalytic work based on data collection from authoritative sources and documents and using written comments from relevant psychologists.

Findings indicate that practical commitment to the Qur’an and moral duties of couples adhering to the Qur'an and religion can have a significant effect on the couples 'communicative model. The effect of the Qur'an on couples' relations is on the nature and truth of religion. . The aspects of coupling patterns of couples' patterns from the point of view of the Qur'an and psychology from the elements are the importance of the issue and the factors influencing the proper and correct communication; their differences in relation to the motive and the purpose of communication and kind of attitude toward the subject of couples, Reaching the spiritual perfection and perfection of man, but in the psychological viewpoint, is more based on the material, social and biological aspects of mankind.

The look of the Qur'an is to communicate with couples, a divine look and a revelation, but the look of psychology is a scientific and superficial look, and in terms of human material abilities.

 the present study was done to investigate the role of respiration in human health from the perspective of the verses and narrations of the infallibles (AS).

This research wasdone using a descriptive-analytical method and collecting materials from the narrative and authoritative sources of Shiite and Sunni that have been written about how breathing plays a role in human health. Discovery: The Holy Qur'an explicitly considers the life of the human being to breathe and expresses the benefit of the flow of air. Also, the way of breathing, purity, abundance and flow of air, changes in body temperature with hot and cold air are gradually included, which is expressed in the traditions of the infallibles (As).

Deep breathing, and exposure to free and clean air, and body temperature modification, as a natural need, play an important role in the health of the body. Therefore, according to Islamic narrations, any type of action to pollute the air in any way, such as dust, smoke, dispersing pollutants from factories, unpleasant smells and smells of chemicals such as cosmetic products and torture by restricting breathing, is considered inappropriate and harmful and damages human health.

This study performed to compare the religious adherence dimensions, happiness and hope between single and married people of Ahvaz city. The society of this study was all the men and women of Ahvaz that 200 of them were randomly selected. The entry criteria were the age between 20 to 50 and the education level between bachelors to doctrine degrees. To measure the research variables Janbozorghi religious adherence, Oxford happiness and Miller hope questionnaires were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS-22 software and analysis of two-way variance. Result showed gender effects only on religious ambivalence between men and women (F (1,198) = 3.31, p < 0.05). However, marital status effects on religious adherence (F (1,198) = 21.63, p < 0.01), religious non-adherence (F (1,198) = 5.64, p < 0.01), and religious ambivalence (F (1,198) = 13.15, p < 0.01) between men and women. Furthermore, the interactive between marital status and gender effect on all variables except for happiness. According to the findings, married men have high religious adherence and the single women suffer from high ambivalence. At the same time, hope in married people is more than non-marrieds. According to the findings, adherence to religion and religiosity influences the level of hope, while it does not significantly affect happiness.

The purpose of this study was to investigate " Determining the Role of Religion and Ethics in spiritual Health".

In this study, library resources were searched and internal databases related to the purpose of the study were used.

The closeness and convergence of morality with religion is even greater than mysticism. Human has morality, nature and structure. Religion is a belief in the creator of the world and man, and practical commands appropriate to that belief, and ethics expresses how to cure obscene traits and moral deceit. Religious attitudes can influence the fate of human beings in different realms and can affect all layers of health.

Ethics and religion are very closely related to each other and they can play a positive role in spiritual health. It is suggested that religious and ethical discussions be used to promote spiritual well-being.

Regarding to the disabling nature of cancer that affects caregivers in addition to the cancer patients, the present study aimed to the relationship between resilience and spiritual health in the Caregivers of Patients with End Stage Cancer.

This cross-sectional, correlational study was conducted on 120 cancer caregivers receiving to ALA cancer prevention and control center in Tehran during April-June 2018. The participants were selected via convenience sampling method. Data were collected using Spiritual well-being scale of Paloutzian and Ellison and the Conor-Davidson Resiliency Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed in SPSS-22 using Pearson’s correlation-coefficient and multiple regression analysis. (P<0/01)

There was a significant relationship between total spiritual health variables, religious health, and existential health, with the resilience, which was 0.61, 0.51, and 0.57, respectively. Also, religious health (T = 3. 372, β = 0.286) and existential health (T = 5.022, β = 0.425) could significantly predict the resiliency. So these two variables could explain 39% of the variance of the resilience variable.

According to the results of the study, resilience in the caregivers of patients with end-stage cancer can be predicted by their spiritual health. As a result, caregiver's resiliency can be increased by providing spiritual care (religious and existential).