مجله سبک زندگی اسلامی با محوریت سلامت
سال سوم شماره 4 (پیاپی 12، پاییز 1398)

Ethics, that is, a permanent endurance of good moral qualities in the form of "character" in human beings, which can not be achieved through mere moral education. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to obtain an ethics-based approach to parenting. For this purpose, in the first part of the study, we examined and explained the process of the formation of "character" from the perspective of Allameh Tabataba'i with hermeneutic research method and in the second part, educational methods and practical paths for internalizing morality in children were presented.The findings showed that punctuation in the ethics-based pattern of training to create a cycle of change, the child's "attitude system" consisting of three "cognitive" components (means that, the insight and belief in the right and wrong actions), "emotional" (means that, motivational arousal To do something) and "outonomic" (that is, the song to perform deeds) is moral in itself through the simultaneous change in the parenting component. in these circumstances, parents are based on defining ethical-centered parenting for their child's moral stability and sustainability through two strategies of "ethical attitude" along with repeated actions to "master moral traits" through "responsible” Parenting style.

In some laws related to the rights and duties of spouses, there are cases requiring clarification and explication including the provisions related to the wife's right to employment and its restrictions in Article 1117 of the Civil Code. According to this article, the husband can prevent his wife from the occupation which is incompatible with the family interests or with both material and spiritual health of family. A citation from verses and narrations is generally referenced in explaining the criteria of material and spiritual health of the family to determine the boundaries of the couple's authority over the principle of wife employment. The type of interpretation provided by them has caused differences within the limits of the couple's authority to impose restrictions on the wife's employment. On the other hand, it is felt that it is necessary to review the Quranic principles of this discussion considering that the law does not provide a clear criterion for identifying jobs that are contrary to family health. In this article, citing Quranic verses while presenting the Qur'anic principles of the couple's authority in imposing restrictions, three important limiting factors for women are considered: 1- The right to benefit from the marital relationship 2- The couple's embarrassment due to the wife's employment and 3- Physical and psychological losses. Based on these three factors, an attempt has been made to provide an appropriate interpretation and explanation of the cases of Civil Code as well as the Constitution.

Despite the progress of societies in the present age, class inequality and poverty are still a major challenge for many people around the world. The aim of this study was to explain Islamic lifestyle and mental health among student based on family socioeconomic Status.Instruments & Methods In this descriptive-correlational study, among male and female students of Iran University of Medical Sciences, in 2019-2020, 180 students were selected, using multistage cluster sampling method. The data were collected by Islamic Lifestyle (ILST), General Health (GHQ-28) and Family Socioeconomic Status (SES) Questionnaires. Data analysis was performed, using the Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis (stepwise) by SPSS 24.Findings There was a negative significant relationship between income and educational level with Islamic lifestyle (P<0.01) and between family type of job and Islamic lifestyle (P<0.05), but there wasn’t significant relationship between family density and Islamic lifestyle (P>0.05). On the other hand, there was a significant positive relationship between income, educational level and type of job with students' mental health (P<0.01), but a significant negative relationship was observed between family density and students' mental health (P<0.05). Also, among the dimensions of family socioeconomic status, income was able to predict Islamic lifestyle and income and type of job were able to predict students' mental health (P<0.0001).Conclusion Income and type of job can predict Islamic lifestyle and mental health of students.

Addiction has many destructive effects on the family of addict person, specifically his wife. The aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of Islamic life-style training on marital burnout, resiliency and spiritual health in women with addict husband.

This study was a quasi-experimental pretest - posttest with control group. The study population was consisted of all women with addict husband in Tehran city at 2019. The sample consisted of 30 (15 for each group) women with addict husband that were selected by as a voluntary and randomly recruits to each of groups. Then, the participants in the experimental group participated in 8 sessions of 90 min of Islamic life-style training, while the control group did not receive any therapy. Instruments for gathering data were Pines' Marital Burnout Scale (1996), Connor & Davidson resiliency Questionnaire (2003) and Spiritual Well-Being Scale from Paloutzian and Ellison (1982). Then, the data were analyzed using SPSS.v21 software and statistical tests such as MANCOVA.

The results of MANCOVA indicate that the Islamic life-style training had significant impact on marital burnout (F=16.331, P=0.011) resiliency (F=12.724, P=0.041) and spiritual health (F=11.850, P=0.021).

Based on the findings of this study, Islamic life-style training improves marital burnout, resiliency and spiritual health in women with addict husband and represents new horizons in clinical interventions and thus could be used as an effective interventional method.  So, it seems that this intervention is an applicable treatment for women with addict husband.

Lifestyle as a practical component in today's social analysis has a constructive effect on many citizens' social contacts. The aim of this research is to study the role of family lifestyle in the tendency of children and adolescents to drugs and psychotropic substances with emphasis on providing a developmental prevention model in Karaj city through descriptive-experimental methods. The statistical population is all children and adolescents under 18 in Karaj, who have been selected as the sample size using the Cochran's formula and using the sample sampling method of 400 people. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire in which the three main areas (lifestyle, the tendency to using drugs and growth prevention) are considered as closed and the Likert spectrum is used to measure them. Findings have shown that among the three types of lifestyles, Islamic lifestyle with a coefficient (0.60) has a greater effect on the developmental prevention and then the intermediate lifestyle is in the second place. In addition, developmental prevention with a negative coefficient (-0.53) has shown that it has the opposite effect on the tendency of children and adolescents to drugs and psychotropic substances. As a result, the tendency of children and adolescents to become addicted to drugs and psychotropic substances decreases with increasing developmental prevention.

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of spirituality therapy on body image concern and loneliness in nursing students with social anxiety.

This study was a quasi-experimental pretest - posttest with control group. The study population was consisted of all nursing students with social anxiety in Sari branch of Islamic Azad University. After screening, the sample consisted of 30 (15 for each group) nursing students with social anxiety that were selected by as a voluntary and randomly recruits to each of groups. Then, the participants in the experimental group participated in 8 sessions of 90 min of spirituality therapy, while the control group did not receive any therapy. Instruments for gathering data were Social and emotional loneliness scale for adults (SELSA) and Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI).Then, the data were analyzed using SPSS.v24 software and statistical tests such as MANCOVA.

The results indicate that the spirituality therapy had significant impact on body image concern (F=11.53, P=0.000) and loneliness (F=51.89, P=0.000) in nursing students with social anxiety.

Based on the findings of this study, intervention based on spirituality therapy improves body image concern and loneliness in nursing students with social anxiety and could be used as an effective interventional method.

Abstract

Mental and health-related stressors are exacerbated with age. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of spiritual well-being, coping strategies, and sense of cohesion in predicting perceived stress in the elderly.Instruments &

The statistical population of this study was all the elderly in Ardabil city in 2018, out of which 120 were selected by convenience sampling. Data collection tools included perceived stress scale, spiritual well-being questionnaire, coping strategies questionnaire, and 13-item cohesion sense questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis.

There was a negative and significant relationship between the perceived stress of elderly with spiritual well-being (β=-0/110: p<0/004), problem-based coping strategy (β=-0/152: p<0/001), sense of cohesion (β=-0/176: p<0/008) and positive and significant relationship with negative religious coping (β=0/131: p<0/017). Spiritual well-being, coping strategies, and sense of cohesion predicted 68% of the variance in perceived stress scores of elderly (p<0/01).

According to the findings, spiritual well-being, coping strategies, and sense of cohesion are associated with the perceived stress of elderly and can explain how the elderly behave. Therefore, educating elderly to empower them in these areas is recommended.Keywords: Spiritual Well-being, Coping Strategies, Sense of Cohesion, Perceived Stress, Elderly.

The interpersonal relationship is the foundation and foundation of human identity and perfection. The perfection of this relationship is crystallized in the relationship between two different sexes. One of the issues that threatens the quality of the relationship and, consequently, the quality of marriage and the structure of the family, is the tendency toward the multiplicity of relationships with non-gay people at different times of life. The present study aimed to clarify the orientations of the multiplicity of relationships with non-sex.

 This qualitative study was carried out with the participation of 24 people (13 girls and 11 boys) through targeted sampling method to achieve theoretical saturation data and using a semi-structured interview in 1396, and for analyzing information using field theory method (Open coding, axial coding, selective coding).

The multidisciplinary context of non-homogeneous relationships from the perspective of people involved in such relationships was internal factors, external factors, communication factors, and cultural factors.

According to the present research, in relation to the fields of such relationships, it can be concluded that a set of underlying factors such as internal and personality characteristics, interpersonal interactions, and ultimately environmental and cultural factors, in the emergence of multiplicity of non-simultaneous relationships Sex has the potential to be considered in the prevention and reduction of these types of relationships as threatening the health of the family.

The purpose of this study was to identify the dimensions and components of entrepreneurship in universities with emphasis on the role of attracting financial support.

The research method was objective, developmental-applied and qualitative data collection. The statistical population of the group of experts included experienced professors in the field of management, experienced university managers and experts, and experienced managers of public and private banks. The sample of experts selected in this study was selected as non-probabilistic sampling and a combination of purposeful and judgmental methods. Based on this, 20 professors, managers and experts of universities and banking managers were selected as members of the group of experts. The type of interview that the researcher used was semi-structured interviews. NVivo software (version 10) was used to analyze the collected interviews.

Core codes and open codes extracted from the interviews were classified into 8 selected codes. Based on this, 8 selected codes, 30 pivot codes and 99 open codes were finalized. These extracted factors were compiled in the form of a quantitative questionnaire and after evaluating its reliability were distributed among the members of the sample.

Based on the research findings, it can be stated that the dimensions of entrepreneurship capabilities development of universities with emphasis on the role of attracting and attracting financial support, including structural dimension, behavioral dimension, formal factors dimension, informal factors dimension, developmental factors dimension, external factors dimension , Is the dimension of internal factors and the dimension of financial support.

The purpose of this study was to investigate citizenship education and its impact on lifestyle from the perspective of Shahid Motahari.

The method of the present study is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of descriptive-analytical method in terms of data collection. The statistical population in this study included first-hand sources such as all studies and writings of Shahid Motahari in relation to citizenship education or related components and philosophical foundations to understand the thoughts and ideas of Shahid Motahari. There were also second-hand sources such as books, dissertations, articles and documents related to the research topic. Census method was used for sampling. Documentary method was used to collect the necessary information and data. In order to analyze the data, theoretical inference method and transcendental logical analysis, comparative method and critical method were used.

The findings showed that the educational principles in the model of citizenship education from the perspective of Shahid Motahhari are: sense of dignity, sense of truth-seeking, collective conscience and God-seeking.

The results showed that Shahid Motahari generalizes values ​​to all aspects of citizenship education and considers human perfection in acquiring moral virtues and avoiding vices that originate from human nature. Therefore, the education of citizenship considered by Shahid Motahhari considers human perfection as nearness to God and in this way attaches great importance to self-purification and cultivation

Undoubtedly, understanding the word and message of God from the Holy Quran is one of the most important factors in educating human beings. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of Qur’anic teachings in educating human beings.

According to the thematic documents presented in this research, the research method was descriptive-analytical and the data collection method was a library that was collected from the type of documentary studies of research data and researched and described using the method of analyzing Quranic-religious texts. it placed.

The findings showed that the Quranic teachings that are effective in educating a Mujahideen human being were: prayer, supplication, remembrance of God, repentance, trust, lawful sustenance, enjoining the good and forbidding the evil, preaching, self-cultivation and The pattern of goodness.

The results showed that the training of human beings and attention to the dimension of their training is abundantly mentioned in the verses of the Qur’an and in a way that it can be said that the training of spiritual human beings and human beings has been emphasized and considered in the verses of the Qur’an

The aim of this study was to explain the modeling of structural equations of the relationship between object relationships in cluster b personality disorders with the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation.

The research method is cross-sectional correlation. The statistical population of this study consisted of all male and female students of Tehran Azad University in 1399, from which 395 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. In this study, Millon clinical multivariate tools, object relations (Bell et al., 1986) and cognitive emotion regulation (Garnowski and Craig, 2006) were used, all of which had acceptable validity and reliability. SPSS-V23 and Amos-V8.8 software were used to analyze the data. Structural equation modeling was also used to answer the research hypotheses.

The research findings showed that the model has a good fit. The results also showed that object relationships had a significant direct positive effect on cluster b personality disorders. Object relations have a significant direct negative effect on cognitive regulation of positive emotion. Cognitive regulation of positive emotion has a direct negative effect on cluster b personality disorders. Cognitive regulation of negative emotion also had a direct positive effect on cluster b personality disorders. Object relationships have had an indirect effect on cluster b personality disorders by regulating positive and negative emotions.

Based on the findings, the results showed that paying attention to the mentioned variables in prevention and designing more appropriate treatments helps researchers and therapists.

The present study aimed to identify the factors affecting the realization of the document of fundamental change in education using the Interpretive Structural Model (ISM) ‌ among these factors.

In this study, ISM interpretive structural model was used. The statistical population of this study consists of experts familiar with the document of fundamental change in education. Therefore, in the present study, using purposive sampling method, the sample size was determined to complete the questionnaire of 12 education charities. After identifying the factors affecting the realization of the document of fundamental change in education, the ISM model was used to analyze the status of the levels between these factors.

The findings showed that among the 14 factors extracted from the theoretical foundations, 7 are the main factors in the realization of the document. These 7 factors: diversification of learning environments, content reform, promotion of humanities, increasing the participation of the formal and public education system in the growth and excellence of the country, changing attitudes towards education, increasing the participation of teachers in religious and cultural fields , Social and political, establishing a model of compensation for services and ensuring the welfare of human resources, the expansion of justice in access to quality educational opportunities for individuals needed for education in the country.

The results showed that the factor of development and penetration of the Internet and intranet with the priority of filling the digital gap within the framework of the Islamic standard system and optimizing the payment system are among the influential factors at a higher level.

The aim of this study was to investigate the model and dimensions of parental self-development (occupational health, family health and cultural values). Materials and

The statistical population of the present study included all female students in Gorgan, from which 350 people were selected by cluster sampling and the questionnaires completed the research.

The findings of the article indicate that the selfdevelopmental dimensions of the parents of students in Gorgan with a very small difference are moderate, which can be divided into strong and weak levels.

Educational institutions in order to standardize information and enjoy professional and organizational selfdevelopment need a proper understanding of parents' selfdevelopment to be able to use them in the educational process, especially in the era when virtual education became dominant over other educational methods. Became more visible

The purpose of this study is to design a model of the relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership style of managers and organizational commitment of employees mediated by organizational citizenship behavior.

The research method is applied in terms of purpose, Applied and developmental, in terms of data collection, survey and in terms of analysis, descriptive-explanatory. Sampling was performed by stratified random sampling method. The statistical population of the present study is senior managers and employees of municipalities in the country. In the present study, Tehran and Bushehr municipalities were considered as a community and from among the employees and experts of municipalities in different regions of Tehran and Bushehr, as well as the central headquarters of municipalities, 400 people were selected as a sample, plus 80 managers of the mentioned municipalities in the sample. Were. In this study, Siberia Schering Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire, Bass and Avolio Leadership Multi-Factor Questionnaire, Allen and Meyer Organizational Commitment Questionnaire Podsakoff, Mackenzie, Morman and Fitter Questionnaire were used to collect data. To analyze the data, Pearson correlation coefficient, one-sample t-tests, factor analysis, one-way variance, LSD, path analysis using Amos Graphic software version 21 and SPSS 21 were used.

On the other hand, there is a significant relationship between pragmatic leadership style with organizational commitment and citizenship behavior of employees, while there is no significant relationship between transformational and useless leadership style with organizational commitment of employees.

The results of this study showed that the main hypothesis of the study, which states that emotional intelligence and leadership styles of managers affect the organizational commitment of employees by mediating citizenship behavior.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the use of reality therapy based on the theory of choice combined with forgiveness, therapy to reduce social anomalies in school in students with disabilities, learning elementary school in Saravan.

The research method was a variety of quasi-experimental designs in two groups, with pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population was 140 students with learning disabilities referred to Saravan Education Learning Disability Center. The study sample consisted of 30 people who were randomly divided into two groups of 15 experimental and control. Reality therapy training based on the theory of choice combined with therapeutic forgiveness was performed on the experimental group in 9 and 12 sessions of 45 to 60 minutes and after the post-test sessions. The Social Harm Attitude Questionnaire was used to collect information. Data analysis was performed by analysis of covariance.

The results showed that the application of reality therapy based on the theory of choice combined with forgiveness-therapy reduces social anomaly and its dimensions (theft, aggression, drugs, sexual issues and suicide) in student’s schools.

The application of reality therapy based on the theory of choice combined with therapeutic forgiveness is an effective method in reducing social anomalies in school for students with disabilities or learning elementary school

The tourism industry, as the most dynamic global industry, is one of the most important sources of income and job creation factor and includes sectors such as hotel management, hospitality, food and beverage industry and transportation; Therefore, it has both the property of currency and the distribution of purchasing power throughout the host country. Therefore, it can be considered the most important program without relying on the oil industry.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the quality of style of hospitality services in 4-star hotels in Iran.

The research method is descriptive in terms of practical purpose, quantitative in terms of data type and descriptive and correlational in terms of data collection. The statistical population includes 1200 hotel management agents of the capital. The sampling method is simple. From the statistical population according to the sampling criteria (based on the sampling method of Morgan table) 124 people were selected as the research sample and then using the researcher-made questionnaire technique in five dimensions and 44 items and based on the scale of five Likert options and extracted items In the statistical sample of the research has been questioned. In the descriptive statistics section, data descriptions are presented in two sections: contextual variables and main variables, and in the inferential statistics section, the nonparametric Spearman correlation test is used to test the hypotheses.

The research findings indicate the importance of the results of weighting the votes of guests and those involved in the hotel industry.

In the end, by analyzing the data, it can be concluded that architectural design style, scope, variety of services, staff capability, hotel management, creativity and innovation in hotel management have a positive and significant effect on the quality of hospitality services in 4-star hotels in Iran

The overall purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of team and sports brand identification styles on the brand equity of a sports team.

The present study is a descriptive correlational study based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study was all the spectators of the teams present in the Women's and Men's Hepatitis Premier League in 1398. Due to the uncertainty of the exact number of statistical population, 384 people were selected as a sample based on Morgan table.

In this study, the sports team identification questionnaire (1), the sports team brand identification questionnaire (2) and the sports team brand equity questionnaire (3) were used.

The results showed that identification with the sports team has a significant positive effect on the brand equity of the sports team. Also, identifying with the sports team brand has a significant positive effect on the brand equity of the sports team. Therefore, it is suggested that fan clubs be formed for the fans of the Liver Premier League and that educational measures and programs be implemented

The present study was conducted to present the components, dimensions and indicators of knowledge management in Farhangian University.

The present study is in the field of applied research in terms of purpose and on the other hand; considering that this study uses library study methods as well as interviews, it can be stated that the present study is a qualitative research based on its nature and method. The statistical population of the study consisted of 10 experts of Farhangian University in the field of knowledge management.

In this study, based on the metacombination technique and then the Delphi technique, research indicators were extracted. In this regard, 72 indicators in 13 categories of knowledge creation, knowledge sharing, knowledge application, culture, knowledge enhancers, environment, knowledge management perspective, staff, information technology, management and leadership, accountability and flexibility, science development and innovation and Economic prosperity took place.

Knowledge management processes include three components of knowledge creation, knowledge sharing and knowledge application. Knowledge creation is a behavior related to the entry of knowledge into the human or social system that has a wide range such as discovery, acquisition, recall and development

This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting the promotion of media literacy and its impact on the Islamic lifestyle in the audience of the Islamic Republic of Iran Radio and Television.

The main method of the present study is the survey method, which data collection was done using a researcher-made questionnaire and its analysis was performed using SPSS and LISREL software. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative part included academic and organizational experts who were interviewed using a total of 23 people using purposive non-random sampling method and data adequacy and saturation principle. In a small part of the statistical population, including all senior managers, including the organization's deputies, center managers, general managers, general managers of provincial centers and deputy general managers in provincial centers in the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting "which according to the latest statistics The financial resources of the Radio and Television Organization were 868 people who were selected as the subjects using Cochran's formula table and through random sampling of 266 people. The sample size of statistical operations was performed on 290 subjects.The data collected through maxqda software in the qualitative section and the analysis of interviews, the effective factors were determined and then based on the analysis of the final confirmatory factor.

The research findings indicate that the effective factors in promoting media literacy of the audience of the programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting include: religious beliefs, educational programs, personal competence; Technological skills; The support of managers and social skills was identified.

Thus, while developing a structural model, the factors affecting the promotion of media literacy of the audience (pivotal phenomenon), the degree of appropriateness of the proposed model was determined and the fit of the model was approved.

The aim of this study was to present a model for the sustainability of knowledge-based businesses in Islamic Azad University.

Research method in terms of purpose, basic-applied in terms of data type, mixed (qualitative-quantitative) of exploratory type; In terms of data collection time, it was cross-sectional and in terms of data collection method or the nature and method of research, it was a survey. The statistical population of the qualitative part of the research included all faculty members of Tehran universities. To determine the samples of this study and to determine this group of experts, purposive non-random sampling method was used for 20 people. The second group of the statistical population of this study included all the staff of Islamic Azad universities in Tehran, 2522 people, using Cochran's formula and cluster random sampling method, 310 people were selected as subjects. Semi-structured interview tools and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data. The validity and reliability of the instruments were calculated, all of which were confirmed. The method of data analysis in the qualitative part was the data-based method and three-step coding. In the inferential and quantitative sections, one-sample t-test and structural equation modeling (confirmatory factor analysis) and SPSS-v21 and Smart PLS software were used to answer the research questions.

The results showed that individual, organizational and environmental factors affect the sustainability of business and business sustainability leads to social, economic and environmental achievements.

Finally, the model fit indices showed that the final research model had a good fit.