فصلنامه توسعه اجتماعی
سال چهاردهم شماره 3 (بهار 1399)

Abut organizational pathology, notice to human resources have high important. Loafing as one of human resource harm is introduced in every organization and university too. Social loafing can arise many problems and negative consequences for the individual and society in the short term and the long term Loafing imply as breeding, sloth and negligence and dereliction. The aim of this study was to analyze the sociological factors that affect the social loafing (Case Study: Mazandaran University) is. Methodology of the survey and questionnaire tool measurement is made. The population of this research included all of Mazandaran University and a sample of 390 people from a stratified random sampling method is used. Given the nature of research and the concepts and values, the data needed to conduct field research through questionnaire method. In this study, we selected Coleman rational choice theory as the theoretical framework. The results showed that there is significant relation between individual factors including variables autonomy, academic alienation and lack of interest and motivation to study with loafing among students. Also, the results of regression model show that these three variables could explain 43% of dependent variable variance.

According to published reports, Kurdistan province has experienced positive growth in recent years; Divorce rates have almost quadrupled over the past two decades (from 1996 to 2016), and divorce rates in some of its cities (such as Sanandaj and Saqez) have often been higher than the national average. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis and explanation of the changes and fluctuations of divorce in Kurdistan province, especially in the last decade (1996-2016). The research method of the present study was documentary and based on the secondary analysis of the census data of the Statistics Center of Iran and the statistical yearbooks of the Record Organization of the Recent Decade (2006-2016). The statistical population of this study was the whole of Kurdistan province, which includes ten cities. Comparison of divorce statistics among the cities of the province shows that the increasing trend of divorce has not gone smoothly and has been accompanied by fundamental fluctuations. Also, divorce in rural areas has been growing exponentially and, like urban areas, has been on the rise. According to the age groups studied, the highest number of divorces registered among women was in the age group of 24-20 years and among men in the age group of 29-25 years. In general, it can be argued that the increasing growth of divorce in this province has led to the transformation of the family institution, which on the one hand has relatively good achievements for members of society (especially women) and on the other hand, social, psychological and psychological damage. There have even been countless economic ones.

In recent years, the phenomenon of violence among adolescents has become a major concern for sociologists, families, and education experts. This study aims to provide a qualitative study of the phenomenon of violence among high school adolescents in order to provide a clear understanding of the causes and grounds for violence and its spread at the school level. Theoretical considerations of the research have been developed based on the views of sociologists and theories related to social harms. This research has been done by qualitative method and grand theory approach. The sampling method was purposeful with a theoretical sampling strategy and the data collection method was a semi-structured in-depth interview with 17 students studying in high schools and vocational schools in Dehloran. The findings consist of 37 conceptual codes and 8 main categories including social bullying, resistance and disobedience, physical self-harm, decreased level of social resilience, conflicting speech, sexual desire and alteration, stress and the possibility of family breakdown and inflammatory outbursts of anger. "Forms of Representation of Violence" are named after the categories.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the interaction between the market and wider benefits of higher education to individuals and society of the educational system in Iran. The method used in this study was correlational. Statistical population used in this survey faculty 5 universities of the country and based on a stratified random sample of 263 peopel were selected. Research questionnaire was the based on a combination of indicators of general policy documents and the model of business London (2013), Validity and reliability was suitable. Analysis method, was, structural equation with Using PLS software. The results indicate a significant, direct and positive effect on the non-market-individual, non-market-social and market-social by market-individual. The market-social on non-market-social and non-market-individual has a direct effect. on the other hand, the market-individual on non-market-social and non-market-individual has a indirect effect.

The globalization and the development of the independent and interdependent discourses have been less considered in comparison to each other. The present study is influenced by the impact of globalization on development. It has chosen Roland Robertson from among the theorists in this field. This paper, with an emphasis on the social aspects of globalization, aims to compare the impact of globalization on the social development of the Islamic Republic of Iran in two administrations led by Khatami and Ahmadinejad from 1997 to 2013. Thus, the independent variable of this study will be the globalization and variability of the social development of Iran in these two administrations. In terms of the theoretical foundations in this research, the patterns of generalization of political development and social development are selected. The research hypothesis was looked at with regard to the world-leading statistics on social development in both administrations, Khatami's approach based on reform and global reform, and Ahmadinejad's approach based on indigenous and local criteria. The research method is comparative. Studies in the present paper show that the trend of globalization in both administrations has contributed to the growth and development of social aspects, and has greased the wheels for a different continuation of this process in Iran as compared to other countries.

According to H. Simon the famous author of management, decision making is the essence of management. The importance of decision making become more when we want to study it beyond individual level, in organizational level. Because organizations as complex systems of decision making deal with this subject base on various perspectives. Therefore, investigating the rationality underlying the decision making is of vital importance. Current studies in management literature investigate the decision making according to west world dominant rationality (instrumental rationality). Considering the cultural context of our country, investigating the rationality of decision making base on Islamic thoughts is essential. In this paper, the model of rationality evaluation by Islamic approach is explained. The questionnaire distributed among managers and the gathered data is analyzed by factor analysis method using Amos-22 software. The results show that dimensions of rationality measure from Islam view are reliable at P≤ 0.01 level.