نشریه توسعه پرستاری در سلامت
سال یازدهم شماره 32 (پاییز و زمستان 1399)

 In December 2019, the release of a viral disease reported in Wuhan, China. Covid-19 is an acute respiratory disease that can have different effects. Therefore, this study carried out to observe the impacts of the Covid-19 on the general health of infected people in Tabriz city.

The present study is a descriptive-analytical study that was conducted in 1399 in Tabriz among 92 people with Covid-19 disease by non-random sampling. The data collection tool is two questionnaires. The first questionnaire contains demographic characteristics and the second questionnaire is Goldberg General Health Questionnaire. In order to analyze the data, SPSS software version 24 and the statistics of percentage, mean, standard deviation, maximum and minimum were used.

Among 92 patients in this study, 65 (70.7%) were male and 27 (29.3%) were female. Findings from 92 patients showed that Covid-19 disease reduced general health and physical symptoms (12.46±0.30), decreased sleep quality and increased anxiety (9.50±0.17) and increased Depression rate (8.80±0.19).

Given the effects of Covid-19 disease on general health, physical condition and social functioning, it is hoped that authorities will have plans to improve general and physical health.

Spiritual health is the core of... Prayer reduces anxiety and promotes spirituality and is a good way to adapt to illness. Unfortunately, spiritual health is less considered by nurses in providing care. Since various studies have been conducted on the effect of prayer on the spiritual health of different patients. The aim of this study was to summarize and review the effect of prayer on patientschr('39') spiritual health.

The present conceptual review study was conducted in 1399. To obtain selected articles for analysis, internal databases of SID, MAGIRAN, GOOGLE SCHOLAR with a combination of keywords prayer, spiritual health from 2001 to 1399 were searched. Inclusion criteria in this study included articles that dealt with prayer and spiritual health, articles in Persian and original research. Exclusion criteria also included articles whose full text was not available.

The results showed that five descriptive studies and two quasi-experimental studies in the field of prayer on patientschr('39') spiritual health have been performed. In general, research has been done on the effect of prayer on the spiritual health of chronic diseases such as cancer, hemodialysis, chronic heart failure and cerebrovascular disease.

Prayer is considered as an important factor in the spiritual health of chronic patients. Since nurses, as a professional group, accompany the patient during the patientchr('39')s hospitalization and stay in the hospital, the nurses increase the spiritual and general health of the patients by providing nursing support and meeting the spiritual need.

Childbirth is one of the most important events of the reproductive period. Childbirth is a period of transition to motherhood and has its own physical and emotional effects.

This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study in which the study population consisted of all pregnant women referred to the midwifery clinic of Ganjavian Hospital in Dezful in a period of 8 months from May 1998 to December 1998 for midwifery services And delivery were referred to Ganjavian Hospital and met the inclusion criteria. In order to collect data, a three-part questionnaire was used, which was completed through interviews. In order to evaluate the mean difference, t-test and chi-square were used and to determine the correlation between continuous variables, Pearson test was used.

In this study, the mean fear was 36.66 83 5.83. This study showed that 9.7% had low fear, 68.3% had moderate fear and 22% had severe fear about the fear of childbirth. There was a statistically significant difference so that the average fear was higher in mothers with daughters (37.66 vs. 35.79). The highest fear of mothers was fear of labor pain and fear of long delivery time.

Due to the high level of fear of childbirth, the need for a serious review of how to hold training classes so that both couples can use the classes together is one of the proposed programs that can have good results in the long run.

Anxiety in nursing students can affect health. One of the main areas of illness is the feeling of emptiness, futility and mental instability that results from the lack of spiritual health in people. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between spiritual health and anxiety in nursing students of Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad Branch.

The present study was a descriptive correlational study in which 210 nursing students of Islamic Azad University Khorramabad Branch participated by census method. The data collection tools were the demographic questionnaire, the standard spiritual health questionnaire of Polutzin and Ellison, and the standard Spielberger Anxiety Questionnaire.SPSS23 software and descriptive and inferential statistical tests (ANOVA, independent t and Pearson) were used to analyze the data. Significant level was considered 0.05.

Of the total nursing students, 136 (64.76%) were female and 153 (72.85%) were single. 60.5% of nursing students had moderate to high anxiety. All nursing students had moderate spiritual health. There was a statistically significant negative relationship between spiritual and existential health with total anxiety (P <0.05). There was no statistically significant relationship between religious health and anxiety (P <0.05).

People with good spiritual health can control their anxiety. It is suggested that in theoretical and clinical education of nursing students, more attention be paid to the category of spiritual health and its dimensions as one of the important dimensions of health, and more efforts be made to improve its spiritual health and religious dimension.

considering the importance of resilience in enduring difficult conditions, the present study was designed to determine resilience and its relationship with some individual professional factors of nurses working in the intensive care unit of hospitals affiliated to Golestan University of Medical Sciences in2020.

This is a cross-sectional study. A census was conducted on 243 nurses working in the intensive care unit (ICU) of hospitals affiliated to Golestan University of Medical Sciences in 2020.In order to collect data, personal-professional profile form, valid and reliable Connor and Davidson questionnaire. Data entered into SPSS version 18. Due to the lack of normal distribution of data, Spearman correlation test and U Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis statistical tests were used. Significant level was considered P <0.05.

The mean and standard deviation of age was (30.64 ±6.37). The mean and standard deviation of nurses 'resilience score was (63.24 ± 14.80). The mean resilience score was only statistically significantly related to marital status (P-value =0.004)

Due to the relatively high resilience of nurses working in the ICU and its relationship with the individual variable of marital status, so programs to maintain and improve resilience in the visa department by considering individual factors are important.

The most common problem in old age is chronic non-malignant pain, if not treated and managed properly, it can affect the lifestyle of the elderly. The aim of this study was to investigate the lifestyle pattern with chronic pain in the elderly referred to Mirdamad Gorgan Comprehensive Aging Center and its relationship with some demographic factors.

This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 104 elderly patients with chronic non-malignant pain referred to Mirdamad Gorgan Comprehensive Nursing Center (Golestan Province-Iran). Data were collected using a Standard demographic questionnaire and a lifestyle model with chronic pain. Data were analyzed using SPSS16 software and statistical tests of frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and Chi-square at the significance level of 0.05.

Among demographic factors, only the variable of economic status with the pattern of life with chronic pain was statistically significant (P ⹀ 0.001). The highest mean of chronic pain pattern was in the social sphere and the chronic pain pattern in elderly women was at the desired level.

The quality of life of the elderly depends on various factors. Planning to improve the quality of life of the elderly and informing them about the benefits of behavioral correction is essential to having a proper life pattern.

Pain anxiety is a major problem after burn injury. Medications do not completely reduce the pain anxiety of burn patients and are associated with side effects such as constipation, encephalopathy, respiratory problems, etc. Therefore, non-pharmacological interventions such as muscle relaxation along with pharmacological measures are needed to reduce pain anxiety in burn patients. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of muscle relaxation and mental imagery on pain anxiety in patients with second degree burn wounds.

This study was a clinical trial on 135 burn patients who were divided into two experimental groups and one control group. Pain anxiety in the control group was measured on the first and second days of the burn, before and after dressing, along with routine ward procedures, without any intervention. After discharge of patients in the control group, patients in the male ward 1, Benson relaxation method and patients in the male ward 2, the method of mental imagery were trained and patients' pain anxiety was measured, then the mean pain anxiety of all three groups was compared.

There was no significant difference between the mean pain anxiety before and after dressing the first day of the burn and the mean pain anxiety before dressing the second day of the burn (P> 0.05), there was a significant difference between the mean pain anxiety after dressing on the second day of the burn.

There was a significant difference between the mean of pain anxiety in the experimental and control groups. The effect of mental imagery was greater than that of muscle relaxation.

One of the goals of managers in the health system is to improve staff performance and the quality of services provided to clients. Many factors can improve these services, including the amount of stress and quality of work-life of nurses are important factors affecting the quality of services are important.

In this study, 350 nursing staff of Ganjavian Hospital in Dezful were selected. The main data collection tool consists of two parts: nurses 'job stress questionnaire and nurses' quality of life questionnaire and the data using SPSS 24 software with the help of descriptive statistics including: frequency, mean and standard deviation and analytical statistics Including: Independent t-test and analysis of variance were analyzed.

A total of 350 nurses in the present study had a mean age of 41.62 ± 15.56 years (range = 20-63 years). The mean of job stress in the present study was 131.34 ± 8.98. Of the 350 nurses who completed the questionnaire, 57 experienced low-stress levels, and 22 experienced severe stress. Moderate stress was observed in 271 patients or 77.42% of nurses. The mean physical dimension of quality of life (PCS) in nurses was 49.17 ± 9.04. the mean psychological dimension of quality of life (MCS) was 40.69 ±7.68. Also, a statistically significant correlation was observed between PCS (r = 0.32) and MCS (r = 0.55) with job stress in nurses (p = 0.01). Discussion and

Job stress is one of the factors affecting the quality of work-life and health of nurses, which requires further study to determine other influential factors and pave the way for changes in the quality of work-life of nurses.