مجله جهانی رسانه - نسخه فارسی
پیاپی 29 (بهار و تابستان 1399)

This paper is trying to study the lack of knowledge on moral values dominating the actions of users on Telegram Application and deficiencies in respectful interactions, mutual understanding, and constructive dialogue among different social groups. Identifying values is significant in this research because values are the criteria for the formation of certain modes of action. Methodological approach to research is qualitative using oriented content analysis. For this purpose the theoretical model of research was developed by integrating Habermas's concept of Discourse Ethics and Schwartz theory of Basic Values which was the basis for oriented content analysis. As a result of this integration, three values of conformity, universality, and security have been recognized as the main categories of oriented content analysis. The under study samples were the contents of two channels with different approaches to peace. In other words, "Cyber Army of the Shrine Defenders" channel and the "Friends Hangout" channel.  Findings indicate that in the first group, the values of "security" and "universality" were more violated whereas in the second group, the values of "conformity" and "universality" were more observed, but in confrontation with opposing views, non-interactive features such as mockery were used. The violation of moral values in the studied samples has reduced both the possibility of achieving dialogue and mutual understanding and also, the opportunity for awareness resulting from exchange and respectful relationship in these channels.

Twitter is among the most effective microblogging in digital foreign policy and diplomacy. Most world politicians have active presence in in this micro blogging in order to disseminate their information, interact with their audience, and illustrate themselves or others for the purpose of public diplomacy. Mohamad Javad Zarif and Mike Pompeo are among politicians who illustrate themselves and the other through twiplomacy, seeking world positive public opinion towards their respective Governments. Therefore, the writers of this paper have used MAXQDA and three-step coding to answer this question: what image are these two politicians illustrating of themselves and of the other on Twitter, and for what purpose? The results of the content analysis of Zarif indicate an illustration of a law-abiding and peaceful country for Iran and an illustration of a bully and economic-terrorist for the United States. Notwithstanding that Pompeo illustrated a peaceful America, seeking the containment of Iran, and also illustrating Iran as the supporter of terrorism, authoritarian, militarist, and anarchist. This is a quantitative-qualitative research conducted through content analysis and the writers are seeking to assess the presentations of these two politicians from their own Government policies on Twitter by illustration theory.

this paper seeks to investigate the adaptability of multimodal scenarios in teaser ads, specifically of multilingual scenarios of the Nestle Swiss Corporation and its brand Nescafé Gold. The question which may be raised here is to figure out how multinational corporations arrange linguistically and culturally their teaser ads for a single product and how they attract their audiences? It is hypothesized that the linguacultural experts by conveniently utilizing “adaptation” and by recruiting intelligently interlingual and intersemiological features succeed in properly implementing multimodal and multilingual scenarios. In this way it is believed that their ultimate goal, i.e. maximizing or convincing the customers will buy and consume their products is highly attained. Meanwhile, this adaptation should be, in Gideon Toury’s opinion, adjusted in accordance with the norms, habits and customs of the target community. It is also admitted that adaptation is capable of being crystallized not only in verbal utterances of scenario but also in the whole adaptation of "scenarios", although this leads to minor changes of the initial scenario. Thus, in this study, we have utilized the combination of Vignay & Darbelnet’s linguistic approach and Toury’s Polysystem theory as our theoretical framework and by adopting the analytico-descriptive method, we discussed, on the first step, the nature of translating the multimodal scenarios in general, then, we examined the translation of multimodal scenarios in particular. In the next step, we analyzed the adaptability and translatability of interlingual and intersemiological features of each four versions (English, French, Arabic, Persian) of a single scenario of Nescafé Gold. Finally, we have investigated the role of multimodal aspects in these four versions.

One of the important axes of cultural criminology as one of the fields of study of critical criminology is cinematic explanations of crime and criminal justice. According to poststructuralist ideas, the representation of crime in cinematic works is the result of cultural constructions and the fabric of social power. Considering the increasing influence of cinema in the field of creating a public understanding of crime and increasing the audience of this art, the present study intends to analyze and critique the film "Joker" in the light of cultural criminology findings by qualitative content analysis. Based on the findings of the content analysis, the film "Joker" with a critical and anti-capitalist approach focuses on the four basic axes of crime carnival, crime pleasure, and crime as a culture and crime story. However, the overall evaluation of the film with emphasis on hidden meanings shows that the author, by indulging in critical approaches, on the one hand puts the project of criminal heroism on his agenda and on the other hand establishes an incoherent relationship between the cultural origin of crime and unequal distribution of wealth.

This paper examines the effects of Covid 19 on inequalities based on various available data and available studies and analyses. Based on a general and theoretical rule as well as empirical contexts, it assumes that inequality and Covid 19 have intensifying effects on each other. Because events, whether negative-incidental such as pervasive diseases or positive-intentional type such as the implementation of policies and programs, in unequal structures in terms of severity and extent of victims and beneficiaries have disparate effects and generally deepen existing inequalities. Therefore, this study examines the effects of Covid 19 in interacting with important dimensions such as employment and income and previous contexts such as the economic and social base of individuals within and between countries. At the same time, in the age of cyberspace, the intensification of other forms of inequality has taken place mainly through the digital divide. Finally, it proposes policy recommendations to improve the situation, given the prevalence of Covid 19 and its long-term effects.

The subject of the present study is "Examining the General Structure of the Narrative in Court Films that Include Criminal Proceedings". The research method is narrative analysis in the above mentioned type of films. For this purpose, theories of reflection and structuralism have been used as foundations that can explain the manner and meaning of the narrative arrangement. The model adopted for structural analysis of narrative is Victor Turner's model, which divides narrative into four stages: rule breaking, crisis, solution-thinking, and reintegration (or the result of solution-thinking). Six films have been adapted to this model in Hollywood cinema and six films in Iranian cinema. Research shows that Hollywood cinema offers a uniform structure of court narratives based on the rule of law. In other words, these narratives, with their emphasis on the period of reflection, portray the court as a competent institution for resolving the crisis. In contrast, Iranian cinema has been unable to present a coherent and law-abiding court narrative. Relying on the power of the crisis period, Iranian cinema, either like the pre-revolutionary cinema, has given little power to the court and the criminal process, or like the post-revolutionary cinema, has portrayed the court as an inappropriate institution for justice.

Nowadays due to the boom in the service industry, the Tourism Industry has become important and it is called invisible export. As international tourism grows responding to more tourists is a challenge for tourism industry. One of the market-oriented approaches that can meet this challenge is co-creation. The purpose of this paper is to study the role of co-creation and knowledge sharing on the capacity for innovation in tourism industry. The statistical population of the present study is people who have at least once had online shopping related to tourism from tourism websites. Data collection is a survey using a Likert scale-based questionnaire. Statistical analysis program software for social sciences (SPSS) was used to describe the demographic of the study sample and structural equation modeling with partial least squares (PLS) software was used to confirm the model and test the hypotheses. Research findings show that co-creation increases the capacity for innovation and knowledge sharing intensifies this increase. Also in this study, the positive effect of three dimensions of website quality (system quality, service quality and information quality) and two dimensions of social capital (linked social capital and linking social capital) on co-creation was confirmed.