نشریه مدیریت و توسعه ورزش
سال نهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 24، زمستان 1399)

The purpose of present research was to Designing Competitiveness Pattern in Iran's Sports Services Industry.

The present research is practical and descriptive-correlation. Research statistical population is all of managers and experts of sports services organizations, trainers and specialists, business owners active in sports services which statistical samples were selected Purposeful and available. For gathering data was used research-made questionnaire and content validity of questionnaire was confirmed by 14 experts. Also, its reliability was calculated by Cronbach’s alpha (0.964) and composite reliability. To evaluate the fit of the model, Structural Equation Modeling is used from the PAL software.

The results showed that market ecosystem factor has a direct, positive and significant effect on market management (0.182), market making (0.725) and market capability (0.216). The market maker also had a direct, positive and significant effect on market capability (0.660), market management (0.664) and market competitiveness (0.244). In addition, market capability has a direct, positive and meaningful effect on market competitiveness (0.336), but did not have a significant effect on market management (0.001). Finally, the effect of variable market management on the competitiveness (0.173) was positive and significant.

Based on the design framework explained in this study, competitiveness in the market for sports services requires the development of the business ecosystem, the agility of market structure and market functional capabilities, but ultimately by the components of market management Takes place.

The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors influencing the development of Iran's sports industry.

The method of qualitative research was thematic analysis. The statistical population of the study is experts (experts, experts and experts in economics and sports management) in the field of sport economics. Sampling was purposeful. The research tool was interviewed. Which was made up of 14 people. The validity of the research tool (interview) was evaluated by interviewees and then by specialist professors. For internal consistency, reliability was used to measure reliability, with a reliability of 0.83. For analyzing the data, the method of analytic analysis was used.

Based on the findings of the semi-structured interviews, various factors affect the development of the sporting economy. These factors were classified into six main categories. Categories include: sports development, business-economic factors, business activities, legal-supportive requirements, management requirements, and hosting international events. These 6 items include 13 concepts and 45 agents or open source.

Based on the findings of this research, we conclude that for the development of the Iranian sports industry, we should focus on the extraction categories of this research, in which case we can have dynamic economic activity.

Each community, except for the two sexes, includes other segments that have sex disorders that affect their participation in sport, so the purpose of this study was to identify barriers to transgender participation.

This study was conducted by qualitative method and using Glaser method which consisted of two parts. The first part consisted of semi-structured interviews with (n = 13) gender-aware individuals and individuals in the field. Data were analyzed using logical induction method during three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The second part of the study also included the prioritization of results by the SEM method conducted by the elite.

The coding results showed that there were nine components and 19 categories of interviews that included body shame, fear of covering in the form of physical self-concept, categories of social acceptance, hot stigma and social exclusion in the form of social phobia, future concerns and problems Finance in the form of economic security, consulting and infrastructure in the form of technical development, prevalence of violence and discrimination in the form of injustice, delusions, awareness and inexperience in the form of mental defaults, deviation and segregation in the form of behavioral styles. Educators, self-esteem, social escape, and motivation in the context of social and media inferiority and the rules in the form of social media tools. It was fluid. Finally, in the selective coding of four sections including self, sport, economics, and society, barriers to transgender participation were identified.

Considering the identification of diverse components as barriers to participation in its four sectors, sport, structure and society seem to be a priority in behavioral and cultural reform of the social sector, which suggests that community education sectors such as media ، Contribute to this culture and improve participation.

The purpose of study was influence of emotion on game satisfaction and revisit intention in winning and losing situations among football fans.

This research is a descriptive-correlational one in terms of purpose and method. The study population consisted of Persepolis and Esteghlal Tehran football teams in the 99-98 season. The sample size was estimated based on SPSS Sample Power software for each team equal to 277 people (554 people). Sampling method was available after leaving the stadium (Tehran Azadi Stadium). Structural equation modeling and Kai-square test were used to test the model.

Based on the Kai-Square test results, it was found that the structural relationships of win-lose situations differ in the relationship between emotions on game satisfaction and intention to return. On this basis, it can be said that win and lose situations modulate the effect of emotions on game satisfaction and return intention. Based on the results of the structural model, it was found that the effect of negative emotions on game satisfaction in the losing position (Beta coefficient=-0.676) was greater than the win position (Beta coefficient=-0/406), and the effect of positive emotions on game satisfaction in the losing position (Beta coefficient=0.145) was less than the win position (Beta coefficient=0/203), the effect of satisfaction The game of Revisit Intention in the losing position (Beta coefficient=0/460) was less than the win situation (Beta coefficient=0.720).

Therefore, sports clubs need to enhance the emotional and emotional state of sports fans during the game by using increased subsidiary services to better promote sporting events.

The purpose of this research was to design a conceptual model of Iranian sports goods industry.

The methodology of research was Grounded Theory (GT) on the systematic approach. Data collection tools were reviewing the literature and interviews. The sampling method was theoretical sampling. The data analysis method was a continuous questionnaire and comparison in the three main steps of open, axial and selective coding. After reviewing the literature along with conducting 15 deep interviews with Iranian manufacturers and distributors of Iranian sports goods, theoretical saturation was achieved.

The results showed that the manpower, capital, technology and materials affect production, and marketing and branding, national media, person responsible for buying, and foreign goods affect the sale of Iranian sports goods and Iranian sovereign bodies directly and indirectly have important implications for all of these categories.

Production and sales are the basic categories of sports goods industry that interact with each other and each of them is influenced by other categories. Since sovereign bodies have or can have a huge impact on all of these categories, prerequisite for the development of this industry is the strategic actions of the sovereign bodies to improve the conditions in each of these categories.

the purpose of this study was to determine strategies and consequences of handball development in IRAN using the Grounded theory.

the study was an exploration research and is considered as qualitative conducted sequentially. the data gathered through documents and interview for 14 handball experts in deep-interview and semi-structured forms. the sample selected through subjective sampling and snowball approach and interviewing continued to get theoretical saturation. then, data analyzed by grounded theory in coding process included three steps: open, axial and selective coding.

the result revealed that there were 195 effective factors in strategies consisted of 17 components; Strengthening the Private Sector and professionalization, financial support, financial resources strengthening, planning, executive, communication, structural, supervisory, human resources, educational-research, advertising-media, sports participation, talent management, Supportive, attitudinal, sport facilities and equipment in five main entries. Also in the discussion of consequences, 108 effective factors categorized into five 17 components; handball, social, economic, cultural and political in the main category of handball development and improvement.

generally, according to findings, obtained strategies and consequences could be claimed that help government officials to development and improvement in handball industry.

 The purpose of this research was to design the privatization model in Iran's Sports Industry.

 This study has a qualitative approach and we used the grounded theory as a research method. For gathering data, we studied high level documents and we interviewed with 15 elites who were aware of this subject. The validity of this research was examined and approved by the interviewers and then expert professors. The reliability of it is 0/84 which was obtained by using the interstitial agreement method. For data analysis we used the continuous comparison method in three stages: open, axial and selective coding.

As a result of analysis of interviews and high level documents, 118 key concepts were developed in the form of 51 categories and 11 main categories. Major categories include the Requirements of high level documents; Management of change, evolution and conflict; structural reform; commercialization; professionalism; privatization; external factors and organizational environment; Lack of National determination and appearances; promotion of supervisory and control system; Professional development and discipline; and the Development and internationalization of the sports industry.

 It seems that in the current situation, the structure of the sports industry is not ready for privatization, and in all its dimensions, inspired by high level documents, it needs serious reengineering.

In this paper, the prediction of the effectiveness of team sports athletes in soccer and futsal societies based on superstitious rituals was investigated.

The methodology of this research is a descriptive correlation method that was implemented by field method. The statistical population of the study consisted of all the professional players present in the soccer and futsal championship of Iran. Due to the lack of precision of these numbers, the Cochran formula was used to determine the sample size (325 people). To collect data, two standard questionnaires of superstitious rituals in sport (Flangam, 2013) and a researcher made team effectiveness (Keshtidar and colleagues, 1397) were used. The validity and reliability of this questionnaire was obtained by sports experts. Data analysis was also performed using SPSS 22 and LISREL 8/80 softwares.

The results of this study showed that the level of superstious and all its components, other than the element of teamwork, is less than the hypothetical average. Also, the team effectiveness and its components were above the hypothesized average and there is a positive and significant correlation between superstious and team effectiveness. Also, the components of superstious have the ability to predict the effectiveness of the team.

Finally, one can say that a level of superstious can increase the effectiveness of professional athletes.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting financial development in Iranian professional societies.

The present study was a cross-sectional research carried out in qualitative and quantitative methods. The Samples in the qualitative method were 11 experts were informed about the research. the samples In the quantitative method were 65 pepple of Some senior football departments and the Ministry of Sports and Youth that were selected as the sample of the study based on the selection of all of them. The tool of the present study was Semi-structured interview and researcher-made questionnaire of 31 questions. The validity of this questionnaire was reviewed and approved by some university professors. The reliability of this questionnaire was 0.81. To analyze the data, SPSS and PLS software were used.

The results of this study showed that 31 factors affecting financial development in Iran's professional football were extracted through interviews, which were classified into six technical, managerial, cultural, club, legal and motivational factors.

The results of the study showed that all identified factors affect the financial process in Iran's professional football. In the meantime, the technical factors with the impact of 0.967 had the most impact and the motivational factors had the lowest impact on the financial transfer of professional football by 0.647.

The aim of this research is to identify the components of the effective indexes are outsourcing model of sporting events.

This is an applied research of purpose and of data collection is field study. the kind of research is survey and descriptive.According to the grounded theory (Grounded) is based on the method of Glaser. The statistical population is sport industry experts, professors of universities, directors and secretaries of sports federations, sport organizations and sport managers of total universities, that 15 of them were selected by Target and snowball sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were openly conducted and data analysis has occurred by qualitative content analysis and coding, axial and selective.

A total of 20 interviews with experts and review of literature and research were 35 open source codes. And open codes in 6 concepts related to the categories of outsourcing of sporting events.

The results showed that the use of retirees in the assignment, the of determining requirements, structuring gradual, transferring, specified pattern and functional coordination of organizational resources of the most important and effective indicators of outsourcing of spore events. According to findings research recommended to managers of sport organizations In assigning the activities and services of the firms and companies pay attention to effective indicators key elements.

The purpose of this research was to formulate causal relationships between strategies in four perspective and strategic map for the Islamic Republic of Iran’s Deaf Sports Federation using DEMATEL paired comparisons method and Balanced Scorecard.

The research was applied in a descriptive-survey approach. The study used an applied and descriptive-survey. The statistical population was composed of 90 people including specialists, members of the General Assembly of the Federation, 73 people were selected according to the Morgan table. The tool was a researcher-made questionnaire designed to determine the scenery whose validity was confirmed by 5 professors and its reliability was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha and Coefficient 82 /. The case was flooded. The hypothesis test was performed using Chi-square and SPSS22 tests, and in the drawing of a strategic plan, the Dimetal technique and the main model of the strategic map designed by Kaplan and Norton in non-profit organizations were used.

In this research, the perspective, strategy map, the direct and indirect causal and causal relationships of strategies, the intensity of each strategy's influence on the achievement of federation programs in the horizon, and its priority and late It identifies it in achieving the goal.

Designed map, Facilitates the path to achieving the mission and strategies specified for the Deaf Sports Federation from the direction of streaming and implementing strategies.