نشریه خانواده و بهداشت
سال هشتم شماره 4 (پیاپی 18، زمستان 1397)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness on of Satir experimental couple therapy ,in decrease conflict ,decrease Emotional Divorce.

The research was a semi-experimental method, which was carried out with a pre-testpost-test design with control group. The statistical population consisted of all married women who referred to health centers of Mashhad during summer & autumn of 1396. The sample of the study was selected from among 50 people who scored the cut of questionnaire of emotional divorce (Gottman, 2008). 30 people were randomly selected and replaced in two groups equal experimental (15person) and control groups (15person).1 5. The instruments used in this research were Gottman's Divorce Scale (2008) and Sanei &Barati's Marital Conflict Questionnaire (1996). Both groups responded to the questionnaires in the pretest. Then, the experimental group trained in communication skills with Satir approach in eight 90-minute sessions, and the control group did not receive any interventions. After training was finished, posttest was implemented. Data were analyzed using spss22 software and covariance analysis.

showed that there was a significant effect in, decrease conflict , decrease Emotional Divorce. p<0/05

The result is not only the theoretical basis of Satir's Experiential Approach, but also the training of this approach to decrease marital conflicts and emotional divorce.

Schemas are structures formed on the basis of reality or experience, and as intermediaries, affect the behavioral responses of individuals, and in the structure of psychotherapy, the schema is considered as an agent of the organization. It is essential to understand the experiences of a person's life. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sexual education on sexual schemas, positive emotions of married women in Abadan.

Thirty married women referred to the consultancy and psychology clinic of Abadan Oil Hospital were selected by simple random sampling and divided into two experimental (15 subjects) and control (15 subjects) groups. The research design was pre-test and post-test with control group. The research tools included: Female Sex Scheme Scale (WSSS, 1994), Positive Sense Questionnaire (PFQ, 1983). For intervention, after the random selection of the groups, a test was performed from the experimental and control group, then the sexual education intervention group was performed in 8 sessions, 120 minutes. At the end of the training program, each post-test group was taken and after 1 month of follow-up. Data were analyzed by multivariate covariance analysis.

Findings show that the sex education according to the mean sex scan of the experimental group compared to the mean of the control group, changed the experimental group, and in the follow-up with pre-test control, the subjects in the experimental group and the control group in terms of positive emotions There is a significant difference (P≤0.001 and 342/84309 = F).

The results showed that sexual education affects the sex scene and increases the positive emotions of married women, and these results were consistent in the follow-up phase.

Personality traits, as the preconditions that individuals enter into marital relationships, are likely to affect individuals' equity including optimism, self-efficacy, hope, and resilience in dealing with marital problems, leading to reduce or increase marital adjustment. The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship between personality features and psychological capital with marital adjustment in students.

The research method was descriptive-correlational and the statistical population included all married female students of Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, in the first semester of 2017-2018 with the quantity of 33000 people, among them 300 subjects Based on Kline's (2011) proposal from faculty of psychology classes were selected through sampling. The study tools included Dyadic Adjustment Scale by Spanier 1976; NEO-Five Factor Inventory by McCrae & Costa 1985 and Psychological Capital Questionnaire by Luthans et al., 2007. After exclusion of 3 distortion questionnaires and removal of 1 outlier subject, the data of the present study were analyzed using correlation matrix.

Neuroticism feature was correlated with all components of marital adjustment negatively and at the level of 0.01. The extraversion feature was correlated with all components of marital adjustment positively and at the level of 0.01 and 0.05. Agreeableness feature was correlated with all components of marital adjustment positively and at the level of 0.01 and 0.05. Openness to experience feature with all components except for agreement and conscientiousness feature with all components except for correlation were positively correlated at levels of 0.01 and 0.05. Self-efficacy and hope with all components of marital adjustment were positively correlated at the level of 0.01. Optimism and resilience were correlated positively with all components of marital adjustment, at levels of 0.01 and 0.05.

It is suggested that workshops aimed at promoting the psychological capital for married female students in universities should be held.

In recent years, the issue of emotional divorce has been recognized as one of the main problems in marital relations. This study aimed to explaining the emotional divorce based on communication patterns and conflict resolution among employed women of Tehran city.

This study was a correlational – descriptive design. The study population was consisted of all employed women of Tehran city in 2017. 377 employed women were selected by randomly random cluster sampling methods in this research. Instruments for gathering data were the relationship patterns questionnaire (CPQ), Guttman emotional divorce questionnaire (2008) and Rahim's conflict resolution styles (ROCI-II).

The results showed that there is positive and statistically significant relationship between avoidance communication patterns, demand –withdraw communication patterns, dominating conflict resolution style and avoiding conflict resolution style with emotional divorce. But, constructive communication patterns, integrating conflict resolution style, obligating conflict resolution style and compromising conflict resolution style have negative and statistically significant relationship with emotional divorce. Also, the results of stepwise regression analysis indicated that demand –withdraw communication patterns, avoidance communication patterns, compromising conflict resolution style and dominating conflict resolution style significantly predicted 26 percent of variances in emotional divorce in employed women, respectively.

With regards to findings, it seems that constructive communication patterns and positive conflict resolution training in premarital counseling and treatment and training of family can help to preventing couples emotional divorce.

Regarding the effect of stress on the severity of symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome and the need to select the appropriate coping strategy, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of interpersonal psychotherapy in a group way on the severity of IBS symptoms and coping strategies in patients with irritable bowel syndrome.

The research method was a pretest-posttest with a control and experimental group. The statistical population of this study included all women with irritable bowel syndrome, Who came to Imam Reza Hospital of Mashhad, and 65 people were introduced. Of these, 20 were sampled who had entry criteria for research. The 20 subjects were randomly assigned into 2 groups of 10 controls. The experimental group participated in interpersonal psychotherapy sessions and did not receive an intervention control group that was placed on the waiting list. The sampling was done in a voluntary and accessible manner. Also, covariance analysis was used to analyze the data and to speed up the results of spss21 software.

The results of the study showed that there is a significant difference between the patients in the interpersonal psychotherapy group with the control group for the irritable bowel syndrome syndrome. It was concluded that the mean scores of irritable bowel syndrome syndrome in the post-test stage were significantly lower for subjects in the interpersonal psychotherapy group than the control group (Pvalue<0.001). Also, patients in the interpersonal psychotherapy group reduced their emotional-avoidance coping strategies, and coping strategies raised their problem. But the control group did not show any difference in the use of coping strategies (Pvalue>0.001). Discussion and

According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that women with irritable bowel syndrome by participating in interpersonal psychotherapy sessions, in addition to reducing their symptoms, can also improve their coping strategies. As a result, it can be said that this treatment is an effective way to reduce psychological problems and improve mental illness of individuals

Social anxiety is a kind of anxiety that is characterized by constant and severe fears in social situations and disrupts at least part of everyday activities of an individual.The purpose of this study was to predict social anxiety based on family atmosphere and parental perfectionism.

This is a correlational study. The population of this study consisted of 300 elementary school students in the 22nd district of Tehran who were selected by available sampling method. In order to collect the data, the Watson & Fred's social anxiety inventory (1969) Family Affective Intelligence Questionnaire (1964) and Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Questionnaire (1990) were used. To analyze the research hypotheses, multiple regression analysis was used.

The results showed that the emotional atmosphere of the family negatively and significantly predicted the social anxiety of children (P <0.01) (p <0.001), and among the components of parental perfectionism, concern about mistakes, doubts Parents' positive actions and criticisms and personal standards negatively and significantly predict social anxiety in children.

The findings of this study indicate the importance of parental perfectionism and family affective atmosphere and its impact on social anxiety in children.

Interpersonal problems are an issue that can occur in relation to others. The purpose of this study was the prediction of interpersonal problems based on narcissism and attachment.

The research method was descriptive and correlational type and the statistical population consisted of all residents of Karaj in the summer of 2018. 250 residents of Karaj city were selected through available sampling method from amusement, cultural and artistic centers. They answered Experiences in Close Relationships Scale, Narcissistic Personality Inventory, and Inventory of Interpersonal Problems. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and entire regression analysis.

The results of this study showed that avoidant attachment (β=0.365, P=0.000) and narcissism (P=0.52, β=0.015) predicted positively and significantly the interpersonal problems.

Of the findings of the present study could conclude that the demonstration of insecure attachment styles, which includes fear of rejection and insecurity, and anger of attachment in relationships in avoidance afflictions, which eventually lead to avoidance and withdrawal of the intimate relationships and the manifestation of a narcissism personality that causes self-righteousness and, as a result, anger, when is ignore and disapprove from the society, leads to ambivalence and sensitivities in relationships and behaviors that imply the lack of socialization of an individual.

This study was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy integrated with mindfulness on pain and pain catastrophizing in patients with breast cancer.

In this clinical trial study, a semi-experimental, pre-post-test, and control method was used. Twenty-four patients with breast cancer from Omid Hospital of Mashhad were selected via purposive sampling method and randomly assigned with permutation blocks in two groups of intervention (N= 12)and control (N= 12). The groups were assessed by perceived pain and pain catastrophizing scale before and after the intervention. Participants in the intervention group received mindfulness integrated with cognitive behavior therapy for 8 weeks. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance.

The results showed that the intervention group had a significant decrease in perceived pain and catastrophic pain (P> 0.05).

According to the results, it can be concluded that using the behavior of integrated therapy with mindfulness has been effective in reducing pain and catastrophizing pain in breast cancer patients. Therefore, it can be a perfect complement therapy for patients with breast cancer

Considering the increasing incidence of cancer in Iran and its psychological problems and the importance of the health of women, the present study investigated the relationship between spiritual well-being, psychological hardiness and subjective well-being in women with cancer and to find appropriate solution for helping women with cancer.

The population of this study was all women with cancer who were referred to Cancer Institute of Iran for follow up in the fall of 2016. 122 patients recruited in this study based on purposive sampling. They completed the validated questionnaires for spiritual well-being (Paloutzain & Ellison), subjective well-being (positive & negative affect subscale) (Keyes & Magyar-Moe); and short form of hardiness scale (Kubasa). Data were analyzed by using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and hierarchical multiple regression.

Finding indicated a significant positive relationship between subjective well-being and Spiritual well-being as well as psychological hardiness (commitment, control and challenge) in women with cancer (P<0.01). Spiritual well-being explained 43.9% of the variance in subjective well-being (P<0.01) and psychological hardiness explained 10.6% of the variance in subjective well-being (P<0.01). Spiritual well-being (P<0.01) and Commitment (P<0.01) predicted subjective well-being in women with cancer.

According to this study, The patients with higher spiritual well-being and commitment had greater subjective well-being. Psychological interventions for increasing these factors in women with cancer are suggested.