مجله پژوهش پرستاری ایران
پیاپی 72 (امرداد و شهریور 1400)

Considering the importance of using indexing instruments such as MeSH medical subject headings in storing and retrieving medical science information, the present study aimed to determine the degree of consistency of English keywords in nursing and midwifery dissertations of Tehran, Iran and Shahid Beheshti universities of Medical Sciences. Was performed with MeSH subject headings.

This research has been conducted by comparative and library survey method. Data collection tool is a checklist prepared by the researcher. The dissertations of two masterchr(chr('39')39chr('39'))s and doctoral degrees were conducted by census method from three universities of medical sciences in Tehran, Iran and Shahid Beheshti in Tehran over a period of 5 years (2016-2017). Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20 and descriptive statistics. A total of 4283 keywords were extracted and compared with MeSH subject headings. They were divided into three groups: complete consonant, relative consonant and inconsistent.

During the years under study, 38.5% of the words were in complete agreement with the MeSH subject headings, 42.1% were inconsistent and 19.4% were partially in agreement with MeSH.

Research findings showed that students and researchers need to be more careful in choosing their keywords, which requires training and sensitization in choosing the right keyword.

Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases that causes many physical and psychological complications. The most common psychological side effects in patients with diabetes are depression and anxiety. Hospital discharge is one of the most important causes of anxiety in clients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of implementing a training program during discharge on the anxiety of clients with diabetes mellitus at the time of discharge.

The clinical trial was conducted on eighty diabetic clients who were to be discharged from the hospital in Ayatollah Hashemi Rafsanjani Hospital in Shirvan in 1398. Clients entered the study using purposeful sampling method and were randomly assigned to the intervention and control using the blocks of four method. To the patients of the intervention group, the designed discharge program was given in the form of a booklet and oral explanations were done face to face and the clientschr(chr('39')39chr('39')) questions were answered by the researcher for half an hour. The control group received only routine ward training. Beck anxiety questionnaire was used to assess clients’ anxiety half an hour after being informed of the discharge order and half an hour after the intervention. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS v.25 software.

There was no significant difference between two groups before the intervention regarding demographic factors. Before the intervention, the mean anxiety score of individuals in the intervention group was 30.75 and in the control group was calculated 33.3 (P = 0.023). After the intervention, the average anxiety score of individuals in the intervention group was 8.82 and in the control group was 32.4, which is statistically significant difference between the two groups (0.001>P).

Implementing training program during discharge from hospital can reduce anxiety during discharge from hospital in clients with diabetes mellitus.

Communicating effectively with mechanically ventilated patients is difficult and challenging which can have a serious impact on the quality of nursing care. Communication board is one of the tools to communicate with these patients. In this study, we intended to investigate the effect of using a communication board on the communication dimension of perceived quality of nursing care in mechanically ventilated patients.

This randomized clinical trial was performed in the intensive care units of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran. 60 patients were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. The instruments were used included two questionnaires of demographic characteristics and quality of nursing care questionnaire (Qualpacs) to measure the quality of nursing care in the communication dimension. In the intervention group, a communication board was used to communicate with the patient and in the control group, communication was done routinely. After the intervention, the Qualpacs questionnaire was completed by the research units. SPSS version 24 was used for statistical analysis.

There was no significant difference in demographic characteristics between the two groups (P>0.05). The mean score of perceived nursing care quality in the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group (19.06±3.7 vs 12.9±2.61). 96.7% of patients in the intervention group had optimal to ideal satisfaction with nursing care, while only 66.7% of patients in the control group had good satisfaction with the quality of care. (p <0/001).

The results of this study show that using a communication board in mechanically ventilated patients leads to an increase in the perceived quality of nursing care in the communication dimension.

Nursing is a job with intense stress requiring strong skills and high concentration while working in a group and providing full-time care. Considering the importance of role strain and its consistency in nursing, these definitions are borrowed from other occupations. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to elaborate on this concept and provide an analytical definition.

This study was conducted based on Walker and Avant’s concept analysis approach in eight stages: selecting a concept, determining the aims of analysis, identifying all uses of the concept, determining the defining attributes, providing a model case, providing borderline, related, contrary, invented, and illegitimate cases, identifying antecedents and consequences, and defining empirical referents. An extensive search in scientific databasesof SCOPUS, PUBMED, PROQUEST SCIENCE, Medline, Scopus, google Scholar, SID, IRANMedex and MAGIRAN by using the phrases of Role Tension, Role Pressure, Role Discofort, Role strain, Burden of Role, Job Burden in Nursing& Care Giver was carried out based on predetermined strategies, and 18 documents were reviewed. Accordingly, the defining attributes of the concept were extracted.

Judging by several articles, Role Strain is a multifaceted concept that is effected by number of reasons; such as staff health and wellbeing, professional qualification, motivation, attitude, work environment, leading and management strategies, working community, financial and family issues. Role Strain can be defined as "the felt difficulty in fulfilling role obligations".

Harmful physical and emotional responses that occur when the person cannot meet the responsibilities of his/her role because of unsuitable abilities and facilities, is called Role Strain and it results in some alterations in the personchr('39')s psychological mindset. These alterations change the personchr('39')s regular behavior and it happens when the mind and the body of the person are not in the same page.

Emotional intelligence is essentials for proper performance and management in the nursing profession, and associated with social responsibility. It can provide acceptable and very useful results to provide nursing care in the community. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and social responsibility of nurses.

 This study used a descriptive and correlational method. Using stratified random sampling, 223 nurses were selected in the hospitals affiliated to Hamadan University. The research instruments included Carol Social Responsibility and the Bradbury & Graves Emotional Intelligence questionnaires. The data were analyzed by the Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Regression tests, Using SPSS24 software.

 There was a significant relationship between the self-management and economic accountability (p=0.006, r=211) and legal (p=0.040, r=150) dimensions. There was a significant relationship between of social awareness and economic accountability (p=0.007, r=206), legal (p=0.001, r=234), altruism (p<0.001, r=243) dimensions and general social responsibility (p=0.001, r=272). There was a significant relationship between relationship management and altruistic liability (p=0.001, r=281) and ethical (p=0.027, r=165) dimensions. There was a significant correlation between general intelligence and dimension of ethical responsibility (p=0.013, r=193) and altruism (p=0.022, r=171). The level of education was the predictor of social responsibility (p=0.002).

 There was a significant relationship between several dimensions of emotional intelligence and social responsibility, and marital status increased social responsibility among nurses. Nursing managers through train and support can increase the emotional intelligence of nurses and it result increase the social responsibility of nurses.

Self- destructive behaviors are seriously threatening health and wellbeing, and increasing the likelihood of physical, psychological, and social consequences. The purpose of this study was to compairsion effectiveness yoga training based on mindfulness and self management on self- destructive behaviors in adolescents.

This experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with control group and follow-up. The statistical population of this study included all the female students high school in Karaj city in year academic 2018-2019 and 45 student were considered as the sample size in two experimental groups (each group of 15 student) and control (15 student). The experimental groups underwent approach yoga training based on mindfulness (12 sessions 90 minutes) and self management training (12 sessions 90 minutes), but the control group received no training. To collect data inventory of statements self-injury of Glenn and Klonsky. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-24 software in two sections: descriptive and inferential (analysis of variance with repeated measures and Bonferroni).

The results showed that both of the interventions used in this study can significantly improve the self- destructive behaviors. But the approach self management by Bonferroni has a greater impact on the improvement of self- destructive behaviors.

Based on the results of this study, yoga training based on mindfulness and self management are effective interventions on self- destructive behaviors in adolescents, but the effect of the self management was greater.

Feeling of inability respecting fertility and common social reactions in society towards the infertile women might be the causes of many psychological pressures for this indivdulas. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of religious cognitive-behavioral therapy and positivie psycho therapy on self-criticism and psychological distressing in infertile women of Ahvaz metropolitan.

The research method was experimental with pretest-posttest, control group and follow-up. The studied statistical population consisted of infertile women who had referred to infertility medical and health centers in 1399 for infertility treatment. 60 subjects were selected as sample by purposive sampling method and randomly assigned in two treatment groups; religion based cognitive-behavioral therapy and positivie psycho therapy and control groups, 20 indivdulas each. To collect data Thompson and Zeroff (2004) Self-Criticism Scale and Kessler et al. (2002) Psychological Distress Scale-10 were implemented. Data were analyzied by applying multivariaye analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and Bonferroni post hoc test using SPSS-24 software.

The results showed that in the post- test and follow- up stages, religious cognitive behavioral therapy and positivist psycho therapy were effective in reducing self-criticism and psychological distress (P <0.001).  The finding also indicated that in the post-test and follow-up stages, no significant difference was observed between the effectiveness of the two interventions on self-criticism and psychological distress (P <0.05).

The results showed the effectiveness of religious behavioral cognitive therapy and positivity psychotherapy in reduceing self-criticism and psychological distress in infertile women. It is recommended that these methods be used as complementry therapies along with other medical therapies..

Today, aging and related issues are of particular importance and to achieve active elderly must pay attention to all physical, psychological, social and spiritual aspects of life of this group. Ageing anxiety is one of the components that affect physical and mental health as well as quality of life in old age and even before that. The aim of this study was Investigating the prevalence of ageing anxiety and the factors affecting it among students of selected universities Yazd in 2020.

This cross-sectional study was performed in selected universities Yazd in 2020. 210 students of Yazd University of Medical Sciences (fields of medicine, nursing and public health engineering) and students of Yazd University (fields of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, management and law) were selected by stratified sampling method with equal volume. Data collection instruments were Demographic questionnaire and Ageing anxiety scale(AAS) that its validity and reliability was established. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24. Mean, standard deviation or quarters were used to describe quantitative variables commensurate with the data distribution. Frequency and percentage tables were used for qualitative variables of classification .Pearson and Chi-square tests were used to analyze the data and determine the correlation between the variables. Finally, the variables that were significant in univariate analysis entered the final multivariate regression model.

It examines the level of Ageing anxiety based on the four components of fear of elderly, psychological anxiety, physical appearance and fear of loss. The average Ageing anxiety among medical students in the field of medicine was 67.51 with a standard deviation of 13.02, in the field of nursing 60.9 with a standard deviation of 9.8 and in the field of public health engineering 47.33 with a standard deviation of 9.86. The average Ageing anxiety among the field of electrical engineering 63.8 with a standard deviation of 9.46, in the field of mechanical engineering 66.18 with a standard deviation of 10.56, in the field of management 62.45 with a standard deviation of 9.06 and in the field of law 63.5 with a standard deviation of 12.43. By comparing the two groups, the results of the amount of Ageing anxiety can be analyzed as follows: the rate of this type of Ageing anxiety among the non-medical group with a total average of 64.19 with a standard deviation of 10.24, higher than the medical group with a total average of 62.80 with a deviation The criterion was 11.68.

The findings of this study indicate that the incidence of Ageing anxiety among students of non-medical sciences is higher than medical sciences. Identifying, modifying and controlling the factors affecting it, as well as providing solutions to deal with it can help build a healthy and dynamic society and increase life expectancy among young adults.

Post traumatic stress disorder is a common psychiatric problem after an event of very painful and stressful events and is an exceptional threat to the life of the individual and society. The purpose of this study was to determine the structural pattern of active memory, anxiety and depression with mediating psychological Emotion Regulationin in people with posttraumatic stress disorder.

The research method is descriptive and correlational. For this purpose, a population of statistical population including all earthquakes in Sarpul-e-Zahab city was selected through targeted sampling 191 people. Then, the data were analyzed using questionnaires, active memory capacity measurement, Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)  and Hardness Scale, and was gathered.

The results of data analysis using Pearson correlation and path analysis showed that all direct paths were significant. The direct standard relations between the variables of the suggested model of research showed that, respectively, hardness to memory function, depression with Emotion Regulationin, depression with memory function and anxiety with memory function were significant.

As a result of this research, the affirmation of the memory of the active after the injury improves. However, an important minority involves mental conditions including anxiety, depression, post traumatic stress disorder.