نشریه پژوهش نامه حقوق بشری
پیاپی 25 (پاییز 1400)

The rights and status of women in different religions have been seriously and scientifically analyzed by researchers for many years. In the present article, the aim is to examine and compare the identified punishments of four crimes against women with the titles of trafficking and rape against women, non-payment of alimony and abortion in two sources of jurisprudence and Islamic criminal law. Given the presupposition of conformity and laws on religious sources, the question is to what extent this conformity, especially with changing cultural conditions. The research method is a library with analysis and research on first-hand sources; such as jurisprudential books and criminal law and research articles related to the subject of the article It seems due to the diversity of jurisprudential opinions of jurists and the need for tight rules, there is a significant difference between the sentences of punishment for crimes in jurisprudential sources and the relevant laws in criminal law; which can allow the legislator to reconsider.

valuing human dignity is one of the important components of Islam. According to this principle, there is no difference between respecting creatures and both men and women have special rights. According to the verses of the Qur’an and the traditions and narrations in the Islamic society, they are considered and have high human values. One of the important rights of women is sports rights, which is tried to be addressed in this article. The method of work in this article is as follows: we first examine the conditions and rights of women in Islam and then the evolution that Islam brought about in these conditions and rights is studied and then the obstacles and problems of women’s presence and rights in the Iranian constitution are examined. Finally, we examine the post-revolutionary period in the last decade. The question we seek to answer in this article is whether the Islamic nature of Iran and the victory of the Islamic Revolution had an impact on women’s rights, including their right to sports? The answer is that given the achievements that women have made in various fields, including sports, there has been a growing trend as if this trend continues. And in the planning of various institutions, women’s rights are also paid more attention in this field.

Throughout history, there have been special customs to create interaction and communication between the government and the ancient emperors. These customs include sending a courier on horseback or on foot, usually with a white flag indicating the courier or containing the message. This way was in the territory of another empire or land that marked the beginning of negotiations. In the literature of international law, it also has a way of communication, and a special ritual. To the extent that this mode of communication is enshrined in the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties as an international process under the heading of international law. Article 9 of the Iranian Civil Code also stipulates that the treaties that Iran concludes with other countries, after going through a legal process, these treaties are in the rule of law. As you know, the word law states that It refers to Articles 77 and 125 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this article, we will look at the specific work of the mentioned principles and how an international treaty and convention is accepted in domestic law. There are 125 constitutions of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In this article, we will look at the specific work of the mentioned principles and how an international treaty and convention is accepted in domestic law. What treaties the Iranian legislature has accepted and whether these treaties have sufficient form of implementation and guarantee in domestic law, and how and whether this regulation has another effect on the three powers of the Islamic Republic of Iran or not?

According to past reviews and the high importance of the role of childhood in later developmental periods and according to the comparison of juvenile delinquency in British and Iranian law and review of non-growth statistics, undeniable growth non-growth and also rejection growth non-growth statistics and problems with these statistics, a Study of the rights of the child in Iran as a preacher for the defense of human rights and analysis of the age of criminal responsibility and the age of maturity and growth from the perspective of Iranian scholars, the process of fair trial of children who oppose the law is examined in the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran; and also the efforts of the Islamic Republic of Iran to establish mechanisms to protect children in conflict with the law are examined. Therefore, in this article, briefly a comparison of juvenile delinquency law is made in British and Iranian law. It also provides an overview of the fair trial process in juvenile courts based on a system of gradual liability stated for the audience and at the end, Iran’s support measures for these children are mentioned.