دانش نامه علوم سیاسی
پیاپی 4 (پاییز 1400)

Whatever in the researchers studying don't be attention on the Jihadi Salafism is the relation between the thinking and the situation of the epoch; postmodern era needs own special thinking, like tools and necessaries of the encounter with threats have been shifted. Ought to study that Salafists how thinking on external circumference and which factor have increased and abounded them in this era? This research have been studied the bases of the escalation of Jihadi Salafism on two conceptual and external motive factors, and have seen it consequences in ever far-flung of this trend and international society's debility on control and counter with them. For explain this hypothesis that have been fulfill by descriptive-analytical method, first have been used from rhizome metaphor as framework to transition from authority-base on self-ruling in Salafism, until be shown the Salafi conceptual transition from imitation from clergymen to direct imitation from the exact text. And then, has been used from west military invasion on Islamic society as external motive and duplication of the Jihadi Salafism groups. Finally, have been suggested this conclusion that the only solution to dry theirs life possibilities is the factors such as no access to financial resources, equipment, manpower and information.

It seems that Islamic Fundamentalism is still one of the problematic issues of the world. Fundamentalists not only kill the “others” but also kill Muslims who are different from them. From my perspective, the fall of the Islamic State of Iraq and Sham(ISIS) does not mean the fall of Islamic Fundamentalism. The author of this article believes that Islamic Fundamentalism is still a threat to the world’s security. The main question of the article is that what has been securitized by Islamist Fundamentalists? I tried to examine this question through the “securitization theory of Bary Buzan”. I argued that “Modernity and Modernization” have been securitized by them. It seems that modernity is a kind of existential threat for Islamists Fundamentalists like the Taliban and ISIS

In today's world, the importance of traditional and electronic media in increasing soft power is not hidden from anyone. The present study seeks to examine the role of print media and news sites in promoting the soft power of a country. In this regard, the main question is what effect do print media and news sites have on a country's soft power? In response to this question, the central hypothesis has been raised that print media and news sites increase soft power by influencing the mental and psychological structure of the audience, directing public opinion and mobilizing resources. The above hypothesis is tested in this research using descriptive-analytical method and library tools. On the other hand, in order to theoretically support the issue, the theories of Habermas, Klaus Ofe and Gramsci media hegemony have been used. Findings indicate that soft power in the system of effort with regard to print media and news sites as one of the important strategies and policies to achieve the goals of political systems can be. Finally, the soft power of Iran and the role of the media in this regard will be considered.

Writing is a form of expressing the desires, views, frustrations and aspirations that we seek to fulfill. From walls, scrolls, banners, SMS and story, etc., people can create a space so that their unspoken words can be heard and seen. On the eve of the 12th presidential elections in 2017, with the efforts of The cultural affairs committee and students Basij formation of The Fatemeh Zahra Campus of East Azerbaijan Farhangian University, a board was installed to include students' demands and expectations of the next president. This paper has been developed to investigate, identify and analyze the content of the inserted demands. The context of the demands has been categorized and analyzed based on three criteria: "Subject, Timeframe and Maslow Pyramid In this study, 164 data recorded on the board (including 131 sentences and 33 punctuation marks and emojis), were extracted and transferred on the jacks and then categorized and analyzed using content analysis technique. The findings show that the greatest demands from the next president were economic and financial demands. Social, cultural and political demands were in the next ranks. Religious demands had the lowest frequency in the records.

Political development can be considered as one of the important topics in political sociology, which aims to expand political participation and the involvement of individuals, groups, organizations and the masses in their own destiny and political life, and is one of the prominent features. It is considered a developed society. In political development, goals and ideals such as democracy, freedom, and human rights are considered. But political development in Iran has had certain ups and downs that make the history of political development different from other societies, especially Western societies. Using an analytical-descriptive method, this article seeks to address the main question: What are the obstacles to the realization of political development in the second Pahlavi period? It seems to see the state of civil society and the rentier nature of the government and the government's reliance on oil revenues, the authoritarian and authoritarian rule of the Shah and the instability of the country and the eradication of political parties in the second Pahlavi period and the lack of political development in that period. has it. In this study, Lucien Pie's theory has been used to investigate the causes and obstacles of political development