نشریه پژوهش های جغرافیای اجتماعی
پیاپی 24 (زمستان 1396)

Social and economic security is the most important factor behind growth and development in each region. In order to increase security and recognize and reduce the damages, the threats and potential characteristics of the region should be identified and try to orient them properly. Smuggling is a social and economic problem that most countries in the world are suffering from. In our country, smuggling of goods is one of the greatest threats that threaten the various sectors of industry and production in the country. Statistical surveys of economic experts also indicate that between 20% and 30% of Iran's economic activities are subject to smuggling of goods and underground economy, and accounts for about 50% of underground activities as smuggling. Therefore, more in-depth reviews should be done in this regard. The present study was a quantitative objective based on a descriptive-analytical method with the aim of identifying and ranking the strategies for promoting a resilient economy with an emphasis on reducing smuggling of goods. This study first identified the solutions and assigned them to a hierarchical structure. Then the result have been tested in two research organizations of the general directorate of ports and marine affairs of Guilan province and the headquarters for combating trafficking goods and currency and its relationship with the hidden economy were analyzed using the multi-criteria decision making technique of topsis. The results of the study showed that the solution, which is the best way approved by the experts, was the economic growth strategy. The economic strength in the ranking, ranked second, and economic justice and economic stability were ranked third and fourth.

In the current world, successful organizations are their main focus on the organization's human resources. It is a human resource that provides creative ideas and leads to organizational growth and excellence. Today, the issue of national authority is one of the strategic and key issues of each country. Providing domestic security and defense of national interests is recognized as the first and most essential factor in the provision of welfare, comfort, progress and comprehensive development. Therefore, more than other areas, planning, thinking, evaluation, and evaluation of human resources are being addressed, which in all cases play a major role in reducing costs, improving service quality, ensuring the reliability of equipment, and ultimately achieving It serves the quantitative and qualitative goals of an organization. Therefore, the main purpose of this research was effective factors on the motivation of employees in maintenance of an organizational car. This research was in terms of descriptive-survey method and applied in terms of its purpose. In this research, firstly, the library method was used to study the resources available in scientific centers, reputable national associations and their sites, and interview with 50 experts (directors and transport experts in Naja and provinces). Early factors affecting employees' motivation. The task of car maintenance was examined; then, by looking at the task force, the conceptual model designed using the structural equation and PLS software was investigated. The findings of the research indicated that the factors affecting the motivation of duty staff in vehicle maintenance were organizational factors, individual factors and group factors.

The main purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between perceived support for the prevention of crimes against cultural heritage. After comparing different perspectives and definitions of organizational and crime support, the method of data collection was a descriptive study to assess the prevention of crimes against the cultural heritage of Guilan province. According to the sample size set for Kirchsey and Morgan, the sample size for this research was 387 employees of the Cultural Heritage Organization of Guilan province. The method of sampling in this research was a probabilistic and randomized questionnaire. The result of the analysis of assumptions showed that the researcher model had a good quality in the final measurement model and structural model, and finally the overall model. The value of the multiple determination coefficient (R2) for the perceived organizational support variable was 0.771, which indicates that egalitarian variables, supervisor support, occupational fields and organizational rewards managed to account for about 78 percent of the perceived organizational support variable forecast. According to the results of this study, all five of the research hypotheses were approved.

Promotion of organizational support has always been a concern for managers and experts due to its efficiency and effectiveness, which has become an independent field of organizational studies. Considering the importance of promoting organizational support in military and police organizations, the present study was conducted to identify and identify ways to promote organizational support among police officers of the Provincial Police Prevention Service in Gilan Province. The employees are basically what the components of the organization support themselves. Are organizational justice, commander support, career fields, organizational rewards and demographic characteristics effective in promoting organizational support for the abovementioned staff? The method of research in this study was qualitative, descriptive survey and in terms of type and purpose, applied field and distribution of questionnaires. The community of this research included Guilan Provincial Police Officers and Police Officers in the Provincial Police Prevention Services Unit. The results of the study indicated that all the support components of preventive police services staff such as the impact of justice, the effect of the support of commanders, the impact of the field of work, the impact of organizational rewards and the impact of personal and demographic characteristics on promoting organizational support were effective. The t-statistic for the main research hypothesis was 5/919 and for the other components studied, were 3/512, 5/263, 13/236, 3/555, and 6/280 respectively.

The present research was carried out with the aim of "studying the economic-familial consequences of unemployment on social security of young people aged 19-29 in the urban society of Rezvanshahr". The theoretical framework of the research was also based on views on the theory of poverty and crime of Merton, Robert Merton's theory of innovation, and family theories. The statistical population of this study consisted of all young people aged 19-29 in Rezvanshahr urban community, with a sample size of 100 people. The research method was a survey. The data were collected through a survey and using a questionnaire. Findings of the research showed that there was a significant relationship between youth poverty and security. Also, there was a significant relationship between family involvement and security, but there was no significant relationship between robbery and security.

The use of psychoactive substances is associated with a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders. As a result, controlling and treating the phenomenon of substance abuse requires multidisciplinary therapeutic interventions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of criminals using psychoactive substances in the Lacan Prison in Rasht. So far, the treatment of this group has faced many problems and barriers, and drug therapies alone have not been answered. One of the reasons for treatment failure is the personality and psychological characteristics of this group. The present study examined these features. This study was conducted on 200 prisoners of Lacan Prison in Rasht during the first 6 months of 1394. The average number of drug offenders was 34 ± 6 years, the majority of whom (n = 140, 70%) were between the ages of 25 and 35 years. Forty percent of criminals used psychoanalysers (n = 90) were singles and thirty (n = 60) had free occupation. Most of the criminals had a guidance degree or cycle (n = 104, 52%) without a residential home (n = 160, 80%) and resident of the city (n = 140, 70%). Of the 200 individuals surveyed, 60% of their fathers (n = 120) were consumed and 35% (n = 70) had other addicted family members, and 30% (n = 60) introduced grouped peers and friends for turning to these materials. According to the results of this study, both the prevalence of drug use and the impact of information resources had a significant impact on drug use, although knowledge and awareness did not have an impact on the consumption of psychoactive substances. According to the results of the present study, single individuals between the ages of 25-35 and those with lower education are more vulnerable.

Along with the growth of economy and technology, road transport has played a key role in the comprehensive transportation system of countries. Increasing road transport in Iran has dramatically increased the damage caused by accidents. One of the major causes of accidents in Iran is the road accident. Identifying and ranking the incident trajectory in a transportation network could have an important role in improving road safety. In this research, the nonparametric method of data covered analysis was used as a method for ranking and identifying incident trails and accidental paths from Chaboksar road to Rasht due to accidents occurring during the years 1393 to 1395. The distance of 104 km is divided into lengths of 500 meters and each of the paths in the data envelopment analysis method, as one of the decision-making units and factors such as atmospheric conditions, lighting and vehicle quality as inputs and intensity weighted crashes were considered as its output, and eventually traumatic events were identified. According to the results, the tracks section on km 92/5, 35/5, and 61/5 of Chaboksar route to Rasht, respectively, were classified as the most voluminous routes and the tracks of the districts located at 8/5, 56/5 and 69 km, respectively, as the least incidental routes.