نشریه دانش انتظامی مازندران
سال نهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 35، زمستان 1397)

The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between organizational justice with organizational silence and organizational agility of the staff of the mazandaran provincial police. This research was a questionnaire and purpose type, applied and from the point of view of descriptive research, was correlation. The statistical population in this research includes all employees of the Education Department of Sari District 2 whose number is 500 people. In order to determine the sample size, the Krejcy and Morgan tables have been used. According to the table, the number of samples is 217 people. The sampling method was stratified random sampling based on employee gender. The data gathering tool in this study was Nijof and Morman's Standard of Organizational Justice Story (1993), organizational silence of Vakula and Boradas (2005) organizational agility (Sharifi and Zhang, 2011). SPSS20 software was used to analyze the data and information. In the discussion of descriptive statistics with the help of existing methods, the mean and standard deviations of variables, frequency and percentage of variables were mentioned and also the column graph was used. Correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used in the inferential statistics for confirmation or rejection of research hypotheses. The results of this study showed that organizational justice is inversely related to the organizational silence of the staff of the police . Organizational justice has a direct relationship with the organizational agility of the staff of the police Directorate and also has an inverse relationship with the organizational agility of the staff of the police.

This research is aimed at the pathology of recreational environments in the north of the iran country (with emphasis on social and security challenges). Awareness and understanding of the factors affecting the reduction of social security in recreational environments for planning in this area is necessary and lack of information in this area will have a lot of negative consequences: including the reduction of tourists in amusement environments, the greater danger of tourists in This environment and the increase of thugs in recreational environments and. ...
In this research, data gathering method was used and a structured questionnaire was used. To this end, 210 tourists who were present in the northern ambiance of the region, who were selected from other provinces and indigenous tourists using the quota method and collected the information.
The findings show that what is considered in recreational settings is a factor in reducing the safety of tourists: the existence of thugs and the history of victimization of tourists, poor access, or lack of access to economic and social facilities, inappropriate physical environment of environments Recreation as well as reducing social trust in recreational settings are the main reasons for insecurity in the recreational areas of the north of the country. These factors were confirmed by a coefficient of  R 2</sup>0.45 and a significant level of 0.30 with an error of less than 1% .

Considering the importance of connecting urbanization phenomena and vulnerability assessments, this paper aims to explore vulnerability assessment in three different city sizes in the northern coast of Central Java province of Indonesia. It compares the vulnerability levels of the three cities based on their sizes (that is, levels of urbanization). It uses the most current secondary data from the lowest administrative levels, called as kelurahan (urban village), for its assessment. There are two indexes used to indicate their vulnerability levels, namely exposure and sensitivity index (ESI) and adaptive capacity index (ACI). By combining the ESI and ACI, the study found that the kelurahans in Tegal (the medium sized city) have similar vulnerability levels. The kelurahans in Semarang (as the big city) have more combination of vulnerability levelsdindicating that the city has various sensitivity, exposure, as well as adaptive capacity among its kelurahans. In Lasem (the small sized city), due to limitations imposed by adaptationdmostly because of lack of public services and high dependency on primary economic sectorsdall of its kelurahans were found to be vulnerable. The study therefore concluded that the bigger a city is, the more the different areas of that city will have varying levels of vulnerability, leading to a high propensity of vulnerability among its inhabitants. On the other hand, the smaller a city is, the less capacity it will have in reducing its emerging vulnerability challenges.

This research has the title of "Review of legal vacuums fighting against good smuggling" and the main goal of its compilation is identifying legal weaknesses in fighting against the issue of good.
Smuggling  in current laws of Islamic Republic of Iran in this matter. This research will investigate the current laws about this matter therefore process will be in librarian and interviewing the experts. What has been concluded from the combined result of both librarian (document investigation) and interviews, represents there are legal vacuums in current laws of our country in the important matter of good smuggling. Presenting a correct and specified definition of smuggling and its examples to remove abusing of legal vacuums, prediction of organized crime and professional smuggling, classifying punishments by the type of goods, solving legal vacuum in punishments, predicting cases in which smuggling is a financial source for terrorism or it is being spend for disruption in country's security matters, determination of the exact and suitable competency of the courts responsible for the matter , giving competency to organizations that are able to discover the crime about smuggling as a public crime, blocking different ways of abusing transport documentation of it's country of origin, preventing the sale of discovered goods which damage internal productions, paying attention to international aspects in preventing smuggling is a important and necessary factor which doesn't have any place in current laws of our country in this matter and it hasn't been considered. Therefore the most operative solution that can be suggested here is speeding the process of new rules in the matter of fighting against good smuggling and fixed parliament currency price (11/11/1390) which has been silenced in the greater parliament (shorayenegahban).Because in experts idea it can be said that existed legal vacuums can be solved by these rules

The Islamic Republic of Iran faces issues or concepts in the economic spheres that have never had any similarity in the field of opinion and practice. Therefore, the Islamic Revolution itself is required to have innovation and initiative, theorizing and modeling in these new economic fields. One of these concepts is "Resistance Economics." The subject area of the resistance economy that has been set up by the Supreme Leader is very wide. "Resistance Economics" is a theoretical and practical foundation for modeling a specific type of economy that has been actively preparing itself to deal with sanctions. The Supreme Leader used the term "resistance economy" for the first time, so need to explain his statements in order to understand the goals, criteria and indicators. Therefore, this research seeks to answer the question of what are the indicators of resistance economy from the point of view of the Supreme Leader. On the other hand, Mazandaran Police also have a high potential for dialogue and institutionalization of this concept among the community due to the extensive presence and contact with all kinds of the population, hence the presentation of institutional approaches Resistance economics in the provincial police command is another goal of this research. The research method is descriptive-analytical and utilizes library resources.

The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating causes of inadvertent shooting of staffs in police command of mazandaran province. The purpose of this study is applied and the method of data collection is descriptive and survey type. This research is also considered correlation research in terms of the relationship between the two variables. The statistical population consisted of staff members of the Provincial Command Prevention Police officers and the data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire about the causes of inadvertent shooting. The reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated using the Cronbach's alpha formula 0.83. The data are analyzed using descriptive and inferential methods including correlation coefficient test. The findings of the research indicate that between individual factors, laws, regulations, equipment and conditions, there is a direct and significant relationship. Also, the results of the research showed that there is not a meaningful relationship between the training factor and the inadvertent shooting.