نشریه دانش انتظامی سمنان
سال یازدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 40، تابستان 1400)

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between family communication patterns and virtual network addiction with identity crisis in anxious adolescents. The method of the present study is descriptive-correlational and the statistical population of the present study includes all anxious adolescents in Semnan in 1400. Also, to determine the sample size of the research, at least 50 people can be selected for each of the variables that enter the regression equation (Hooman, 1398). Therefore, the sample size, with 2 predictor variables and one criterion variable, ie a total of 3 variables that enter the regression equation, was estimated to be 50 people for each variable and a total of 150 people were selected by available sampling method. Data collection tools were the Ahmadi Identity Crisis Questionnaire, the Ritchie and Fitzpatrick Family Communication Patterns Questionnaire, and the Waltz Cyberspace Addiction Questionnaire. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficients and regression analysis) were used to analyze the data using SPSS software version 26. Findings showed that there is a relationship between family communication patterns and addiction to virtual networks with identity crisis in anxious adolescents.

The Supreme Leader has always emphasized that "production" is the backbone of a resistive economy and that it is necessary to take great strides towards a surge in production. However, there are many obstacles in the path of production surge, which hinder the achievement of its goals. Economic security is one of the most important factors that underlie the movement of production in Iran. Accordingly, this qualitative study aimed to identify the components of economic security affecting the production surge using an exploratory-practical approach. The statistical population consisted of expert managers of companies in Semnan Industrial Town, university professors and officials of related bodies. A statistical sample of 17 people was selected using snowball sampling, as a technique n the purposive sampling method. Data were collected using the desk-based research method as well as semi-structured interviews with experts. The qualitative data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method. To ensure the validity and reliability of the results obtained in thematic analysis, special methods of qualitative research including acceptability and confirmability criteria were used. Finally, the results of thematic analysis leading to the presentation of the economic security components affecting the production surge were presented and categorized into three domains of behavioral (thematic), structural and contextual (environmental) components. It seems that providing the components of economic security will ensure a movement towards removing the obstacles and supporting production in Iran.

Suicide is a problem that is plaguing human societies today, and unfortunately its statistics are increasing rapidly. Although the suicide rate in Iran is lower than in industrialized countries, but in recent years we have witnessed an increase in the number of suicides, which has caused concern among officials and the identification of its causes and ways to deal with it. Research has shown that religious teachings can be effective as a way to prevent psychological problems such as suicide. This study, which was conducted in Semnan province, seeks to identify the factors affecting the occurrence of suicide among residents of Semnan province and provide solutions to reduce it with emphasis on religious teachings. It is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive and It is of survey-analytical type. The study population is the family of those who have been involved in some way with the phenomenon of suicide, the number of which is about 500 people and the statistical sample is 217 people who were randomly selected. Findings showed that cultural factors, economic factors, social factors, family factors, individual factors affect the occurrence of suicide in Semnan province. Also, religious teachings have a significant effect on the relationship between cultural and economic factors and social factors and family and individual factors with reducing the incidence of suicide in Semnan province.

The police, in political and legal systems, is one of the most important institutions of public governance by the ruling power of society. Today, the police are formally, based on specific competencies, the tools of governments to ensure and ensure lasting security in society and to combat crime and behavioral disorders. This imposes important missions on the police. In traditional Islamic jurisprudence, we do not encounter the word police and basically the institution of policing is one of the innovations of Western customary law. In order to monitor behaviors, direct behaviors and prevent behavioral deviations. On the other hand, today, the scope of activities and competencies of the police institution is clearly linked to the realm of individual citizenship rights in such a way that any wrongdoing Rules and conflicts with professional standards and laws and regulations adopted in the field of police action, can easily lead to violations of civil rights. In this article, while examining the definition of police in customary law, the institution of Hasbeh in traditional Islamic jurisprudence and its similarity with the police institution in customary law today is examined. The function of the police in protecting civil rights has also been examined. The type of this research is fundamental and its approach is descriptive-analytical, its method is library study and the data collection tool in it is taking notes.

An approach to the legislative challenges in the penal system in the field of military shootingCrimes related to the personnel of the Armed Forces have a different nature and nature than the crimes of other people, and this different and unique nature and nature should be considered in the study and analysis of their crimes. Examining the existing laws and regulations regarding military shooting indicates that there are various challenges in the legislative penal system regarding such crimes, which has overshadowed the positive and coherent functioning of laws and regulations. Achieving a comprehensive and complete knowledge of the subject of the rules of shooting of the armed forces depends on a precise and comprehensive explanation of the principles of such laws and regulations and the challenges in the field of their legislation and criminalization. Accordingly, in this article, we review the foundations of such laws and regulations and the challenges in the field of legislation and criminalization.Keywords: Laws, Shooting, Legislation, Criminalization

In today's Iranian society, social networks have become the most popular media of the people. Meanwhile, the social network Instagram due to its capabilities (such as sharing images and videos) has attracted the attention of many segments of society, including small and large businesses. This study was conducted to identify the security and social impact of using women's advertising images on the Instagram pages of women's clothing stores on the people of Semnan province. Since women constitute a large part of the audience of women's clothing store pages, they were selected as the statistical population and according to the choice of structural equation modeling technique for data analysis, the formula of this technique to determine the sample size (n = 400) The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire of 79 questions that was distributed among women aged 18-59 in four cities of Semnan, Damghan, Shahroud and Garmsar. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS and SMART PLS 2 software. The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by two experts and the content validity was confirmed using two methods of convergent and divergent validity. The results of the study showed that the use of women's advertising images has a significant effect on women's body management (T-value 5.755) and women's sense of social security (T-Value: 2.138) and on people's attitudes. It has no significant effect on fashion and consumerism (T-Value: 1.076), political passivity (T-Value 1.643) and religiosity (T-Value 1.722).