فصلنامه پژوهش های جغرافیایی برنامه ریزی شهری
سال نهم شماره 4 (زمستان 1400)

Today, power management in text / space production implies the formation of an order that is criticized. Because the formed order implies a truth different from the obvious order. This is especially important in problematic settlements as a form of informal settlement. Because problematic settlements are the objective embodiment of the order of institutions that do not reveal facts under power relations. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to investigate the latent order of power management in the production of text / space in problematic settlements with a critical discourse approach in Islamabad neighborhood of Zanjan. The present study is qualitative in nature and in terms of type of analysis. In order to collect data, participatory observation, non-structured interviews of residents and the community of experts in the form of Delphi panel were used. In order to identify the order governing the production of text / space in the study area, one-way t-test and discovery of latent variables, exploratory factor analysis test in SPSS software was used. The results showed that the desirability of some variables of space rights in the life experience of the residents of Islamabad neighborhood is due to the situational context and access to basic services. Effective indicators in the order of text / space produced Islamabad neighborhood is divided into 8 categories that citizenship rights with 19.9% ​​had the most impact among the factors. .

The multiplicity of existing organizations along with the type of administrative system of the country has caused the administration of cities in Iran not to be done by one organization. On the other hand, in order to facilitate the performance and service, as well as the full coverage of the area under their management, each of these organizations, using the instructions of their superior organization, perform administrative zoning. The present study was conducted to investigate the situation of urban zoning and provide an optimal zoning model for integrated urban management in Rasht. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical which has been performed using statistical and geostatistical methods. The results of the status quo of administrative zones which are under supervision of five organizations (municipality, water and sewage and telecommunications Depts. electric and gas) indicate their random and heterogeneous zoning. The Spearman test confirms the direct relationship between the extent of the areas and number of their interferences as well as the overlapped administrative area and distances from the city center. It was also found that the indicators used by organizations are not suitable for zoning. While the proposed population density index has an acceptable autocorrelation coefficient in the proposed optimal areas, the proposed areas are more balanced and homogeneous in terms of geometric shape and population covered. Also, the evaluation of the degree of interference of the proposed administrative areas indicates the existence of nine overlapping areas without the intersection of the border between the proposed areas.

One of these issues is the dysfunctional urban blighted, which has made life in such places difficult. Recreating a new approach to producing a space organization to create or renew urban relationships. The issue of the quality of urban spaces is one of the main axes in urban planning and management. The purpose of this study is futurism in relation to the quality of urban spaces with respect to aspects of urban regeneration in District 10 of Tehran. Findings showed that the factors of mobility, vitality, and dynamism (memory), satisfaction with the diversity of product offerings (diversity of economic activities), significant relationship between the establishment of different uses, the degree of natural supervision, cultural, physical, readability, location Suitable for lighting lights, the presence of fame and prestige of leisure spaces, the aesthetics of the building and the architectural style of existing buildings and the existence of study spaces are the most important factors in the quality of space for urban regeneration in District 10 of Tehran. In order to research the quality of a place with a regenerative approach, it is necessary to prevent the movement towards possible situations that have unfavorable conditions by performing proper planning and management of regional development plans and programs, and to take measures to provide the conditions for rising to desirable situations. We will see the implementation of scenarios that express the spring of the quality of urban spaces in the urban spaces of the study area.

One of the obvious shortcomings in urban planning in Iran is the lack of effective models for reducing existing urban inequalities and promoting spatial justice. Explaining the concept of spatial justice in the city and applying it can be a great help to urban planning in cities. Therefore, the present study has investigated spatial justice in the implementation of development projects in Golpayegan. The present study is an applied research and data collection using field method (interview and questionnaire). Findings were analyzed using Spss and Minitab software using one-sample t-test. Indices of spatial justice are examined using secondary analysis in the concepts of equality, spatial diversity, public interest, freedom and popular participation, transparency, difference, harmony and generality, and the results of the study show the designs. The standards of spatial justice in these projects are at a low level. Also, the results of field findings show that the spatial justice indices that were analyzed using one-sample t-test are P-Value value less than 0.05 and reject the null hypothesis. ‌ Possibility and indicators of spatial justice are low. Also, the reliability of the questionnaire has been confirmed through Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.850. Also, the results of Golpayegan city master plan review show that the equitable distribution of benefits in the city master plan is not foreseen and has not been mentioned in the approval authorities.

Nowadays, the role and importance of infrastructure in cities is obvious. Social infrastructure is a subset of infrastructure and is a complex and intertwined network of tangible and intangible assets that enhances the quality of life at the local scale and plays an important role in creating a resilient and sustainable community. However, in our country, due to the lack of suitable infrastructure that response to the needs of stockholders especially in the aspect of the project social dimensions, we are witnessing the loss of assets. This research has been conducted in response to the above necessity and due to the importance of social infrastructure. The main research aim is to provide solutions for supplying sustainable social infrastructures at local scale in order to obtain project sustainability management. The research method is qualitative and the case study is the youth cultural, residential and sports project in Yazd, Iran. The data gathering was conducted using two methods (documentary studies and field studies). The Interviewees were the knowledgeable experts involved in the project or the researchers. Then the qualitative content analysis was used as the analyzing method. The most important suggested solutions in line with project sustainability management and to provide sustainable social infrastructure in infrastructure projects are presented, which are: 1-utilizing professional human resource and adequate equipment, 2-the cooperation between private and public sectors, 3-considering safe and convenient locations for transport systems, 4-planning for future prospects and growing needs, 5-optimal utilization of available facilities, 6-comprehensive Planning agreed by key project factors.

urban public organizations have increasingly used advances in information and technology to open organizational and executive processes to external actors and to involve them in these processes.Instant access to technologies introduces different forms of participation in urban decision-making and helps to improve public service delivery. this research, an attempt has made to study and analyze the impact of social capital, participation motivations, and intention to use online participation tools on citizens' online participation in city of Rasht. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method and the statistical population of this study includes residents of Rasht city in the winter of 1398. The sample size was considered 384 people using Cochran's formula. After determining the samples based on purposive sampling, a research questionnaire was distributed among the samples to collect information. , social capital questionnaires, participation motivations, intention to use online participation tools and online participation were used to measure the research variables. Indicators of research questionnaires obtained from related studies and research background; it was localized based on the research conditions and the studied city. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and Lisrel using descriptive statistics and equation . Findings showed that social capital has a significant effect on the intention to use online and online participation tools. In addition, the research results showed that participation motivations have a effect on the intention to use online and online participation . The intention to use online participation tools also has a significant impact on online participation.

NGOs can play a key role in providing first-hand services to communities in reducing the impact and vulnerability to crises. Therefore, the present study examines the role of non-governmental organizations in increasing social resilience against the Corona pandemic. The present research is qualitative in nature, descriptive-analytical in nature. Library studies and articles are used to collect information and the data collection tool is a questionnaire. Fuzzy Delphi technique and structural equation method have been used for analysis. In the first stage, Delphi out of 26 components, 22 components higher than 0.7 have been obtained, and in the second stage, all the studied components have been approved. The results show that the independent variables of the present study have a positive and significant effect on the independent variable of research (resilience), participation, prevention, empowerment, and support, respectively. The research findings also indicate that in increasing social resilience in Corona Crisis Index of financial and service support to prevent the spread of the virus and to facilitate transparency in information on the latest status and cases related to Corona; And consultation with banks and financial and credit institutions to attract their attention to pay more attention to vulnerable groups has been most effective.

Spatial development is how a phenomenon spreads from the center or domain and territorial area of ​​its expansion. Assessing the current situation and how to progress towards sustainable tourism leads to development in economic, socio-cultural, physical-environmental and institutional dimensions in the territory of the city. Achieving sustainability in its various dimensions requires the existence of measures, indicators and criteria for measuring tourism in order to analyze, evaluate and explain the status of tourism sustainability. This research is an applied research and its approach and attitude is descriptive-analytical. The required data and information were collected in two ways: library (documentary) and survey (field). The reliability of the research instrument was tested by Cronbach's alpha method and the obtained coefficient (0.873) indicates the high level of reliability of the questionnaire. This study uses Vickor, Electr, SAW multi-criteria decision making models and Kepland integration model, Ardabil four areas in terms of evaluating the spatial development of urban tourism at the regional level to achieve sustainable tourism with emphasis on socio-cultural, economic, environmental and physical indicators. And it has been prioritized. Findings showed that although the results of each of the models used have differences in priority and rank, but the integration model by combining the importance of each reached the final result and this important indicator of the similarity and combination of models with each other to achieve a single answer. Finally, spatial assessment and distribution in urban areas of Ardabil, including zones two, one, three and four, respectively, have priority.

Coronavirus outbreak and its negative consequences have affected not only the Iranian society, but also the international community. The negative consequences of this epidemic it has plunged society into a crisis and epidemic. And this phenomenon, in addition to the relationship between the health of communities, the context of social interactions and some customs (culture) of social activists, as a facilitator of the spread of this virus, which has given it a social and cultural nature.The purpose of this article is to analyze the effects of corona on social sustainability of the worn texture of Urmia city. According to the results obtained from the spatial analysis, we see an unbalanced distribution of service uses that is contrary to the goals of social sustainability. Access to medical facilities is relatively favorable, with 65.94% of residents having adequate access to Inside tissue facilities and the remaining 34.06% having adequate access to Out of tissue facilities. In terms of distribution of green and open space uses, the study area is facing a serious problem so that 73.89% of residents do not have access to such spaces and is facing a shortage of 7.78 meters per head. but in terms of level and per head, we face limitations. According to the analysis of the questionnaires by the method of path analysis of education indicators (0.89), quality (0.62), participation (0.49), security (0.35) and justice (-0.35), respectively, the most Are indicators of social sustainability that have been affected by the Covid 19 virus..

This study seeks to provide a complete picture of the activities of the 5 terms of the Islamic Council of Mashhad regarding the "city and the disabled in the city of Mashhad."The study method is descriptive and analytical in which quantitative and qualitative methods have been used. In the first step, by studying the internal and Latin sources, Then, using spatial analysis techniques, we tried to measure the distribution pattern of the disabled in Mashhad. Then, by referring to the council approvals archive (including 4530 approvals and reviewing them one by one), the approvals related to the disabled were identified, including 89 approvals and saved them in an Excel file. We used descriptive statistics methods to categorize the data. Then using the content analysis method (in the form of open, axial and selective coding), Results in open coding; Identify 12 key issues, in axial coding; 4 important axes and in selective coding; 3 central categories: 1) attendance 2) attention to basic needs and 3) attention to promoting social status, health and hygiene of the disabled. Interpretation of information showed changes in the approaches of each council period on various issues. The results showed that there is no coherent and coordinated approach in all periods in dealing with the disabled in the city of Mashhad. It is necessary to adopt coordinated and comprehensive approaches in dealing with people with disabilities in the city. It is necessary to adopt coordinated and comprehensive approaches in dealing with people with disabilities in the city.