فصلنامه پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
پیاپی 72 (بهار 1401)

The aim of this study is to identify the principles governing the experimental science curriculum based on actor-network theory based on the meta-combined approach. Data were collected based on a hyper-combined qualitative research design using the seven Sandlowski and Barros steps. The statistical population of the study includes all articles and journals related to the subject in valid databases in the period 2005 to 2020. The search result was 99 articles, which were evaluated using the Critical Assessment Skills Program to evaluate the quality of the selected articles. Based on this evaluation, 11 articles were selected for data analysis. In order to measure the reliability and quality control of the present study, the kappa method was used. The kappa coefficient calculated by SPSS software was equal to 0.94, which is at the level of excellent agreement. Finally, the principles governing the actor-network curriculum include, generalized symmetry, the principle of heterogeneity and multiplicity, the principle of free analysis, the principle of correlation The principle of networking of learning

Pedagogical Content knowledge (pck) of science teachers has a complex and diverse nature. The purpose of the present study is to review the studies in this field and obtain a coordinated result from the components and subcomponents of the pck and to extract the components that have been further researched. The results of this research can be useful for researchers who are looking to identify or develop a specific group of teachers in a particular subject. The research method was meta-synthesis and the data were analyzed using a seven-stage Marsh synthesis model. The statistical population, articles and dissertations are valid in the field of PC and 118 articles were identified based on the inclusion criteria and 41 research articles were selected for analysis based on the exclusion criteria. Data were collected and recorded by a form designed by researchers, and axial arm codings were performed by two independent evaluators, and the Kappa Cohen coefficient formula yielded an agreement between the evaluators of 0.73. Five dimensions, 1- Educational knowledge 2- Learners' knowledge 3- context knowledge 4- Curriculum knowledge 5- Specific knowledge of specific subject topics were identified. The three dimensions of education, learners and teachers' curriculum have been researched more than other components.

The purpose of current study was to identify the methods and components of teaching and to develop an interpretive model based on the lived experiences of teachers in order to discover the talent of experimental sciences of elementary students in Isfahanin 98-99 academic year.Method of research is qualitatively phenomenological and statistical population was all primary school teachers in fourth grade and sample included 68 of themby purposeful sampling method and up to saturation stage among experienced, tasteful and capable teachers in the field of identifying and identifying students and by introducing the departments of the six districts of Isfahan were chosen.Research tool was a semi-structured interview and data analysis was performed based on seven Collaizzi’ steps.To assess the validity of research findings, content validity was used and to assess its reliability, the expert panel method was used. In this way, final approval was obtained from 5 experienced and knowledgeable professors.Validation of this model was done by referring to each sample and asking about the findings.In general, the research results showed; Proposed teaching model tailored to identify the talents of experimental sciences including 4 methods (metacognitive methods, workshop, exploration and laboratory) and 16 components analogy, research, presentation, activity and work , Participation, nature, imagination, observation and curiosity). By identifying the dimensions and components of teaching model, teachers can be empowered to provide active teaching methods appropriate to the methods of identifying students' talents.

This study aimed to analyze teachers' experiences with the implemented sixth-grade social studies curriculum in the field of citizenship education. This research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of approach, which has been done with the case study strategy. The statistical population of this study included teachers, deputies and administrators with more than ten years of teaching experience who were selected using standard sampling (standard sampling) using purposive sampling. A total of 36 people were interviewed, including 26 teachers, 5 deputies and 5 school principals. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. The data obtained from the interview were analyzed using the categorization and coding method developed by Glaser and Strauss. The criteria of reliability, reliability, and "member validity test" were used for data validity and reliability. The present study's findings indicate the existence of several challenges in the implementation of the social studies curriculum in terms of citizenship education and show the dominance of the conservative approach to citizenship education in the implementation of this program. Accordingly, it seems necessary to make major decisions in the implementation of the curriculum as well as change the type of attitudes and beliefs of teachers.

Today, higher education centers, especially in developed countries, in addition to their primary role of teaching and promoting science and expanding research, should include other activities in their work program and among the goals of the university to establish closer ties with the community around them. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to design a model of social entrepreneurship curriculum in higher education, which was designed using the model of the ten elements of Acker. This research is a qualitative research that was done by deductive content analysis and open and axial coding. Participants included 4 groups of social entrepreneurs, faculty members of entrepreneurship, curriculum planning and sociology who were interviewed using semi-structured interviews with validated validity and snowball technique and theoretical saturation. Then, using the opinion of 7 social entrepreneurship experts and curriculum planners, the obtained model was validated and at the end, the final model of social entrepreneurship curriculum in higher education was designed And compiled based on model of Acker curriculum.

The main purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge required by math teachers for virtual teaching in the third grade of elementary school (case study: teachers in region one). The research method was descriptive-survey and applied in terms of purpose. The study population consisted of 190 third grade elementary teachers in mathematics in district one of Tehran (non-governmental and governmental). Using random sampling method and based on Morgan table, the statistical sample size of this study was 124. In order to measure the variables, a researcher-made questionnaire was used by considering the indicators of teaching methods with 5 items, interaction and communication with 5 items, information and communication technologies. To evaluate the face validity, a questionnaire was provided to university professors and other available experts. In the second stage, the validity test was used to assess the content validity of experts in terms of the degree of coordination of the content of the measurement tool with the research purpose. After evaluating the validity, the internal consistency method (Cronbach's alpha method) was used to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire. Inferential statistics including one-group t-test, chi-square and Friedman tests and SPSS 24 software were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the real mean of all research variables was higher than the assumed mean (3) and this means that all variables of this research in the study population are agreed upon by teachers. Among these, assessment methods have the highest average (more important), followed by how to interact and communicate with students, information and communication technologies and teaching methods are the priority of teachers.

The purpose of this study is to explain the pattern of multicultural curriculum in the social sciences of the first year of high school with emphasis on the feminist approach. The approach of this research is qualitative and the method of synthesis research has been used. The field of study included the study of foreign and domestic articles on multiculturalism and feminism and the sampling method was purposeful. For this purpose, eleven domestic and seven foreign articles were reviewed. The data collection tool was the use of the results of data analysis and interpretation. For data analysis, open and axial coding was used. The final finding of this study, which was a multicultural curriculum model with an emphasis on the feminist approach, was designed. The elements of this model are: 1) Objectives with six components 2) Content with twelve features 3) Organizing content with four methods 4) Teaching methods with eleven methods 5) Evaluation methods with eight methods, 6) Predicting teaching-learning activities, 7) Organizing learning activities and methods of providing training and answers. Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that the facts and characteristics of cultural pluralism with emphasis on feminist approach or attention to "Iranian multicultural women" be considered in the compilation and revision of upstream documents so that the social and cultural realities of society Reflect in the relevant documents. Also, in compiling textbooks and their content, special attention should be paid to the components of multicultural education with emphasis on the feminist approach.

This study aimed to identify the components of first-course elementary students learning culture by using the ethnography method. The area of ​​the research was the first-course elementary schools of Darab (Fars province) in the academic year 2019-2020. In this research by using the purposive sampling method, 12 classes from 6 schools were selected to observe the classes and ethnographic interviews with teachers and students. To analyze the data obtained from participatory observation and ethnographic interviews, the systematic method attributed to Strauss and Corbin was used. Based on this approach, the data were analyzed at three levels of open, axial, and selective coding to figure out the students' learning culture. The validity of the adjusted codes and the verifications were calculated using the peer review method and member control. The degree of agreement of the coders using the Kappa Cohen coefficient was calculated at 0.88 and 0.86. According to the findings of the present study, Components of students’ learning culture include assessment, classroom relationships, academic motivation, the psychosocial atmosphere of the classroom, students’ educational behaviors, and management of teaching-learning activities. In general, the students' learning culture is teacher-centered and the teacher is the main center of the classroom and directs and controls the teaching-learning processes.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the mental health of primary school students in Corona pandemic with emphasis on health literacy. The research method is applied based on the purpose and based on the nature and method of the research, the quality is thematic analysis (content network) and cross-sectional in terms of data collection time. The statistical population includes all mothers with children in primary school living in Qom at the time of coronavirus outbreak. To determine the samples of this research, purposive sampling method and snowball method (up to theoretical saturation) have been used. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. Theme analysis or theme analysis was used to analyze the data. Findings from the interview were extracted and classified into 7 main themes and 25 sub-themes. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of Covid 19 disease with psychological problems such as (behavioral and emotional problems, self-regulation problems, anxiety and fear, problems related to coping and coping strategies, experience of misbehavior and emotional harassment, depressed mood and stress ) Has been associated with the children studied. The prevalence of coronavirus affects the mental health of children and its serious effects on various aspects of their personal, family, social, educational life are evident, and illiteracy is a threat to mental health and disrupts social health.

The present article aims to answer the question of what the attitude towards knowledge will entail for the elements of the curriculum and examines the evolution of science from the perspective of postmodernism with emphasis on Lyotard's perspective.

This study is a critical discourse, a qualitative approach that was done with a systematic review method. The statistical population was all writings and articles related to postmodernism and curriculum that were selected with a purposeful Gabri sample and with Persian and English keywords from 2004 to 2018.

It has been shown that according to Lyotard, he had scientific knowledge, claim to freedom, liberation and progress; In practice, however, with technological development, it distanced itself from the above ideals and neglected its literary and aesthetic aspects by reducing its various aspects to a small extent. The requirements of this view of knowledge for curriculum elements, resulting in results such as: attention to critical education and doubt in accepting educational content as non-historical, neutral, separate from value and power, attention to plurality and lack of focus in education and looking at the program A lesson is a contract between educational actors and countering the commercialization of knowledge.

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the use of electronic content in online education on academic performance, academic motivation and academic vitality of elementary school students during the outbreak and corona epidemic, using a quasi-experimental method with a control group. The statistical population of all sixth grade elementary school students in Miandrood City in the academic year 2020-2021 was 20 people selected by simple random sampling method and randomly assigned to experimental (10 people) and control (10 people) Were selected as. The instruments for measuring variables were standard questionnaires of academic performance by (pham, taylor 1999), academic motivation (Harter, 1980) and academic vitality (Martin, Marsh 2006). One-variable analysis of covariance (ANCO) showed that the use of electronic content in online education has an effect on students' academic performance, academic motivation and academic vitality. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) showed that the effect of using electronic content in online education on academic vitality (Effect size: 0.76) was greater. In the next ranks are academic motivation (Effect size: 0.74) and academic performance (Effect size: 0.73), respectively. The results show that in order to improve and improve each of the variables of academic performance, academic motivation and academic vitality in elementary school students, electronic content can be used in online education.

The purpose of this study is to identify the dimensions and components of inclusive education for students with special needs in education. The research method was qualitative, which was done descriptively and content analysis with heuristic inductive approach. In this study, until data saturation, 10 experts and professors of exceptional child psychology and educational management who had previously done research in the field of inclusive education and educational and cultural policy for exceptional children were selected and semi-structured interviews were conducted with them. Also, data analysis was performed with open, axial and selective coding using MAXQDA 2018 software. The obtained results were identified as a total of 7 dimensions, 16 components and 40 indicators for inclusive education in education. in between the dimensions of training and empowerment of the forces through holding training courses. Therefore, it is worthwhile to identify the existing conflicts by using the results of this research and their application in provincial and staff planning and in order to create equal educational opportunities for all children and students with special needs, measures should be taken to include all people from different cultures and social levels with a wide range of abilities and disabilities.