پژوهش نامه نظم و امنیت انتظامی
سال پانزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 58، تابستان 1401)

 New approaches in the field of crime prevention theories, although focused on non-criminal prevention, but still attention to criminal prevention is still an important component in crime control and restraint; Therefore, in this article, the author tries to acquire the skills and knowledge of the police, to answer the question, what are the skills and knowledge required by police executives in criminal prevention of crime?

 The present research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection, is in the category of qualitative-exploratory research. The statistical population of the study includes police experts in the field of crime prevention. Purposeful judgmental method was used to select the sample and after conducting 18 interviews with repetition of the identified indicators, the researcher reached theoretical saturation. Data were analyzed using theme analysis method.

 Sub-indexes and sub-identities obtained from the interviews indicate that a total of 41 indicators were obtained. Based on theoretical foundations, the study was conducted in the form of 17 skill indicators and 24 indicators of public and private police knowledge in the field of criminal crime prevention. Speed and accuracy in the process of prosecution and investigation of crimes and revealing hidden angles and processes of crimes are the most important skills and knowledge of the legal framework of work and knowledge of crime clues at the crime scene, respectively the most important public and private knowledge of police in crime detection.

The results of the study show that in order to increase the desired performance in criminal prevention of crimes, the police should strengthen and repair the skills, public and private knowledge of executives in order to achieve the necessary success in the process of detecting and prosecuting crimes.

 Governance systems in each society design and formulate their own model to ensure public safety. The emergence of social revolutions, especially with ideological origins, seriously pursues the demand for change in security and law enforcement structures in order to build the way of interaction between security and law enforcement agencies with citizens based on religious and revelatory beliefs. Therefore, the role of the leaders of the revolution is important in this discourse. The purpose of this study is to design and explain the police station model in the level of the holy system of the Islamic Republic based on the view of the Supreme Leader.

 In order to achieve this, it is necessary to consider the statements and compile all the speeches of the Supreme Leader in the field of police stations from 1989 to 1399. For this purpose, after compiling the speeches of the Supreme Leader, to study, deduce and codify it paid. Thematic analysis method has been used to analyze and present the desired model.

 After reviewing the codes several times, the main and sub-categories were formed and finally the main model obtained from these concepts was obtained. This model is the result of a review of 32 lectures related to police stations over the past thirty years. The results of the research include 277 descriptive codes, 22 interpretive codes and 4 comprehensive codes.

The inclusive and interpretive identifiers of the research are: organization and organization; Religion-oriented organizational culture; Management of communications and interactions; Human capital management, which is finally the final model of the research.

 Geographical factors have long been considered as an important and influential element in the politics and security of countries. Cattle theft is one of the most important crimes in rural areas that affects the security of villagers. The aim of this study was to identify the geographical factors affecting livestock theft in rural areas of Hamadan city with emphasis on disciplinary prevention.

 This research was conducted by combined method. The statistical population of the quantitative section, the total number of cattle theft crimes in rural areas of Hamadan city, the sample size was equal to the statistical population. The statistical population of the quality section consisted of 16 expert police in the center of the province and the city of Hamadan. The crime of cattle theft was analyzed in the first phase of the research using graphic maps and geographical factors. Based on the results of the first stage in the qualitative stage, the semi-structured interview technique was used to identify and develop police prevention strategies for cattle theft.

 The findings showed that the population and typology of rural tissue had a significant relationship with livestock theft and more theft occurred in villages with higher populations and dense tissue. There was no significant relationship between the variables of geographical location and typology of village roads with livestock theft.

The results of the study showed that the proper location of police and police patrols based on the topography of villages and continuous education of the village population by the authorities, are the main factors in preventing the occurrence of cattle theft.

  Addressing science and research in the process of achieving a profound scientific revolution in the Islamic Republic of Iran, infrastructure categories and the duties and missions of all executive and non-executive bodies and scientific elites in various fields of the country to fulfill the first recommendation of the weekly recommendations of the second step of the Islamic Revolution. In this regard, one of the targeted environments for drawing a bright horizon in law enforcement is the field of science and research. Therefore, the present study seeks to answer the following questions: 1) What are the backgrounds for the formation and development of science and research structures in the law enforcement forces of the Islamic Republic and on what context? 2) What are the most important achievements of science and research in the last forty years? 3) What are the requirements for the purposeful and successful continuation of NAJA basic knowledge in the future?

 To answer the questions, a qualitative method based on document analysis, analysis of organizational structures and processes, and interviews with experts and those in charge of science and research in NAJA have been used.

 In relation to the first question, the research findings showed that the structures of science and research in the past forty years in proportion to the changes and developments in the past four decades in the macro level in an evolutionary process and in the form of several main periods including structural benefit of experience The disciplinary course of the revolution, the course of organization, the course of specialization, the course of socialization on the basis of social analysis, the course of geography on the basis of geographical studies, the course of strategic attitude and future research, the course of role-playing in the national arena and the course of ideation, knowledge management and thinking can be classified.In response to the second question, the findings showed that the most important achievements of science and research in the last forty years include improving the basic knowledge in the disciplinary structure, improving the level of knowledge and knowledge of staff, tangible development of faculty members, extensive structuring of knowledge and research, development of community-based studies. The development of mission / geography-based research has been the development of strategic, forward-looking and theorizing studies, increasing the share of police knowledge in the national knowledge portfolio and the development of innovation, ideation and thinking.Finally, in answer to the third question, the evolutionary movement towards achieving discipline and security of knowledge-based at the desired and ideal level requires requirements such as attention to appropriate scientific human capital, youthfulness, elitism and talent, innovation, scientific participation, purposeful synergistic interactions, problem-oriented , Agility relies on new technologies and effectiveness.

 The results showed that based on the disciplinary experiences of the first decade, the knowledge base in NAJA has undergone its evolutionary path and has put a scientific leap in dealing with specialized, geographical, strategic and future-oriented issues at the forefront of its work.

 Theft is one of the most important crimes, which is a clear example of insecurity. This crime is one of the main harmful factors in the structure and stability of society that endangers the social and economic security of the people.

In the framework of meta-analysis of the country's priority injuries, this study has been excavated and summarized the factors affecting this social problem based on the findings of research conducted in Iran in the last decade. In accordance with the nature of meta-analysis, after refining the identified studies during the years 2009 to 2017, finally, 15 studies were eligible for meta-analysis. Statistical findings of selected studies were analyzed using CMA2 software.
Main

The results of meta-analysis of theft hypotheses showed the effect of three frequently repeated variables on significant theft. Accordingly, the socio-economic base with an average effect size of -0.502, social control with an average effect size of -0.296 and adherence to moral beliefs with an average effect size of -0.436 all have the opposite and deterrent effect on theft and its commission by People had. Based on the results of this meta-analysis, focusing on situational and disciplinary prevention can be effective in promoting a sense of community security and reducing the crime of theft.
Authors'

  Based on the results of this meta-analysis, focusing on situational and disciplinary prevention can be effective in promoting a sense of community security and reducing the crime of theft.

 This study was conducted to meta-analyze the researches related to the role and position of police in restorative justice and crime prevention in Amin University of Law Enforcement Sciences and out-of-university research. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use meta-analysis method to analyze Combining the results of studies on the relationship between police and restorative justice are among the researches found by the researcher, including research projects, scientific research, and master's and doctoral dissertations.

 In order to perform the present meta-analysis, 46 related studies conducted in 2007-2009 with the aim of assessing the relationship between the role and position of the police in restorative justice and crime prevention practices were selected. Selected surveys have been conducted by survey method and using survey tools in different statistical communities and in terms of reliable metrics. In the first step of evaluating selected studies, assumptions of homogeneity and publication error, the findings of this study indicate the heterogeneity of the size of the work and the lack of bias in the publication of the studied studies. it placed.

 The results of the combination of studies and coefficients of effect indicate that the role or coefficient of role of police actions with a focus on preventive action in the field of restorative justice is equal to 0.51, which according to Cohen's interpretive system, this rate is highly effective and also Considering the type of preventive measures as a variable, this coefficient has been evaluated for group and restorative sessions (0.52) above mediation (0.40).

 The results of the study indicate that: the performance provided by the police has been effective in restorative justice; However, this rate is higher than mediation between group and restorative sessions. The specialized and professional actions of the police in group and remedial meetings are beyond mediation and pave the way for achieving the goals of restorative justice in order to fulfill and perform the assigned tasks.