نشریه دانش انتظامی سمنان
سال دوازدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 45، پاییز 1401)

Protecting the life and property of citizens, providing security and preventing crimes are the duties of the police. Despite the benefits of the Penal Imprisonment Law of 2019, its shortcomings, which are the basis for the increase of crimes, the deprivation of public comfort, and the escape of criminals, should not be easily passed over; It is inevitable to strengthen the authority of the police in such a way that it can deal with criminal phenomena with measured measures and provide a more comfortable life for citizens; This is achieved by preventing the criminals from abusing the approval of this law and removing the shortcomings of the reports of the officers.

The current research from the point of view of practical purpose and in terms of method; It is an exploratory qualitative study that was conducted with content analysis and the statistical community including judges, lawyers, professors and law enforcement experts investigated the cases of misuse of this law as well as the shortcomings of the reports of the officers. According to the theoretical saturation, the sample size reached 11 people and the data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through coding.

The cases of abuse by criminals in the legislative mistakes and the most important shortcomings of the reports are summarized in the lack of variety of questions, the lack of accurate mention of events, the lack of using modern scientific methods, and the existence of violations.

Reforming the law and criminal policy, making the police aware of their duties, reforming the investigation and interrogation process, realizing the scientific police, continuing training and dealing with violations and corruption are the solutions obtained to prevent evasion of the law, correcting the shortcomings of reports and increasing the authority of the police.

The effect of weather and climate conditions on road accidents has attracted considerable attention in recent years. This research aimed to analyze climatic parameters, including wind speed, dust storms, fog, and hail, using the GIS technique. Station data used for this study were from Amirieh, Bastam, Foroomad, Qaleh Now-e Kharaqan, Hosseinian, Kohan, Mehdishahr, Majen, and Nardin in Semnan province. Following that, accidents on the main roads of Semnan-Shahrud and Mayamey-Jajarm over six years (2016-2021) were examined. Maps were produced regarding accident risk for each meteorological parameter on the mentioned roads using ArcGIS 10.3 software, divided into five situations: very low, low, medium, high, and very high. A comparison was made between Kriging and IDW as interpolation methods. According to the findings, most accidents happen on both roads in April. Also, on both roads, most accidents happen during the day, followed by lighting at night in all years. The results showed that the most serious accidents occurred on Semnan-Shahrood and Mayamey-Jajarm roads during clear weather conditions between 2016 and 2021. Furthermore, rainy conditions are ranked second regarding the risk of accidents on both roads during the years mentioned. The findings showed that the level of accident risk for the climatic parameters of thunderstorms and temperature was reported as low to medium and very low, respectively, on the Semnan-Shahrood road. Also, the risk level for precipitation and snow depth parameters was assessed as low to moderate. Further, the level of accident risk for the climatic parameters of snow depth, temperature, thunderstorm, and precipitation was evaluated as low to high, low, medium, and low to medium on the Mayamey-Jajarm road.

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime was established in 1997 to address the international challenges of drug control, crime prevention, and terrorism. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime has 25 country and regional offices worldwide and operates in more than 150 countries around the world. The United Nations Office on Narcotic Drugs and Crime intends to continue cooperation with Iran and the international community for the years 2015-2019 by implementing the new country partnership program in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime has implemented measures that reflect three international conventions on drug control and conventions on combating transnational organized crime and corruption.The activities of the United Nations Office against Narcotics and Crime in order to strengthen the judicial assistance capabilities of the Islamic Republic of Iran are focused on the global fight against organized crime and money laundering. The projects of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in Iran mainly include the drug demand reduction program, which supports national preventive measures and regional cooperation

The entry of any type of technology into any society requires analysis, examination of advantages and disadvantages, possible problems of its acceptance and non-acceptance, which ultimately leads to national planning and decisions. Digital currencies are one of the new technologies at the global level, which has become a tool for fast and safe exchange of money and currency. Semnan province is affected by this technological field due to its geographical location and human resources. For this reason, the advantages and disadvantages of this technology should be identified in the province and finally, solutions should be proposed to solve the existing problems. For this purpose, in this research, we use the TOPSIS technique to investigate the positive and negative effects of digital currencies on the economy and public security of Semnan Province. Based on the findings from interviews, library studies, news, magazines and articles, among the most important disadvantages of digital currencies in the economic field, we can mention the dependence on the number of miners, the possibility of abusing semi-closed workshops, facilitating financial crimes and financing terrorism.. Also, in the field of public security, it points to the increase in false risk-taking, the increase in mental-psychological pressures, security problems caused by internet scams, and air pollution. Instead, among the advantages of digital currencies, we can mention the high speed of transactions, the arrival of currency, bypassing sanctions, increasing social vitality, reducing inflation and increasing the province's income. In general, the best suggestion regarding digital currency technology is systematic legislation before the occurrence of financial and social crises. If there is a delay in accepting or rejecting this technology, irreparable damage will be inflicted on the society.

In this article, with a descriptive and analytical approach of documentary method, we are looking for the question of whether it is possible to have two-way interaction with people in the form of crime prevention approaches and missions. It seems that the answer to this question is positive because the presence of the police is one of the necessary things in today's societies, which is directly related to public order. Most of the police actions are also prioritized and formed based on a series of necessities. In the new approaches of Faraja's missions, the emphasis on its popularity has been emphasized by its commanders. It seems that if this interactivity is prevalent in Faraja's preventive mission areas, while Faraja's work efficiency has been achieved at a much lower cost, it has resulted in public satisfaction. and public and social security will be improved. research findings; It shows that there is a significant relationship between social capital, public culture, police interaction, non-governmental organizations, community-oriented police, public education, etc.

According to the fifth paragraph of Article 156 of the Constitution, one of the codified duties of the judiciary is to take appropriate, efficient and strategic measures to prevent the occurrence of crimes. Punishment will be very effective in preventing crimes. Organizational behavior and action of crime prevention, which is adopted to prevent the occurrence of a certain crime, includes a set of policies or methods and primary government actions. Comprehensive five-year crime prevention programs were developed with the cooperation of the prevention police with practical assistance to the judiciary, which comprehensively deals with the active prevention of crime. By adopting measures and policies in line with the prevention of crime and having comprehensive and practical guidelines, and being the leader of this organization in preventing the occurrence of crime along with other institutions in this field, the judiciary guided the prevention police. In this research, by carefully examining and evaluating these programs and the extent of the impact of such measures on the performance of the prevention police and examining how the policies of the judiciary affect the prevention police, the question is raised that the judiciary prepares and compiles it into comprehensive programs. Prevention will be answered. To what extent has the role of the police as an efficient arm of the judicial system been considered? This research is theoretical and descriptive-analytical.