نشریه دانش مبارزه با مواد مخدر
پیاپی 6 (پاییز و زمستان 1401)

In this article, a field study on the subject of drug and addiction among young people in Khorramshahr city in 2016 has been conducted.  

The theoretical framework of this study is an integrated two theories of Hirschi's social control and the differences between Sutherland and Chris, to determine the causes of both internal and external factors affecting the crime. 300 questionnaires were distributed to drug addiction centers, prisons and low-level families. The four variables related to delinquent acts and independent variables included personal characteristics, family life and addiction, family support system, beliefs and practices, the relationship between delinquents and hobbies, and spending leisure time and control of the situation and supervision.

The results of multiple regression analysis showed that only three factors of dependency of family members addiction with youth addiction, proper social and social prevention, youth addiction, and parental and non-victim abuse and addiction and youth addiction have been affected by the severity of delinquency and can explain it.

Findings show that the most important personal, social and family factors in the tendency of youth to use drugs in Khorramshahr city are: the presence of symptoms of depression, divorce and family disputes, parents' addiction, socializing with infectious persons, smoking and academic failure which can be taught by skills Life, the development of family counseling, the creation of centers for art, cultural and technical training, prevented the spread of this problem.

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the cultural factors affecting addiction to addicted women (case study in Tehran).  

The research method in this research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method, it is a descriptive survey. The statistical population of the study is all drug addicted women in Tehran who were treated in addiction treatment clinics in Tehran, using 150 subjects as the sample size. In this research, a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect the data necessary for research and examination of the hypotheses. Validity of the questionnaire was calculated using content analysis and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha method. Data were analyzed by SPSS software. In descriptive statistics, the table and charts are used to express the characteristics of the statistical population of the research.

The results of this study showed that cultural and educational facilities, media consumption, religious orientation and cultural capital are related to women's addiction.

As much as cultural and educational facilities, media consumption, cultural capital and ultimately religious orientation, the tendency towards addiction will be less.

In today's world, due to the rapid growth of modern information and communication technologies and, most importantly, the expansion of cybercriminals, the business environment and advertising style, and the attraction of drug users, are constantly evolving. Virtual marketing or e-marketing is one of the options that has been instrumental in expanding the drug market and promoting addiction. The purpose of this study is to investigate the virtual marketing methods (Internet advertising) in the development of business of drug bands and networks.  

The present study utilizes a descriptive-analytical method for collecting information from a library type, by reviewing the subject literature and exploring previous papers and researches.

  The findings suggest that Internet marketing of drugs can be based on the

1- Designing and launching web-based pages, 2- Using fixed banners, animations and clicks, 3- Using the identity of celebrities in Ad Creation, 4. Creation of Forums and Discussion Boards, 5. Creating Chat rooms, 6. Using Clip Art on the Internet, 7. Marketing Email, 8. Using Teasers and Promotional Films, 9. Launching Advertising channels on social networks and eventually, 10. Using audio ads on websites and social networks.

The results show that virtual marketing, in other words, e-commerce and Internet marketing, improves business processes of bands and drug networks, including: 1. Concealment of criminals' identities, 2. Easy access and 24-hour access to products and services for customers, 3.From Win brokers in the market and direct sales, 4. the speed and plurality of marketing and attract new customers and etc

The 6th Tehran Anti-Drug Police Station is located in the south and east of Tehran and in the 14th and 15th district municipalities. In this study, more emphasis is placed on the spatial territories of the 6th Tehran Anti-Drug Base Area and the time domain is studied in a one-year period from April 2015 to March 2015.

The present study is an applied one with a combination of descriptive, comparative and analytical methods. In order to identify and understand the spatial patterns of delinquency in the city, GIS is used. Mean and standard deviation ellipsis tests and kernel density estimation methods were used to analyze the spatial pattern.

Overall trend of standard deviation of drug retailers was in southwest-northwest area of ​​6th Tehran Anti-Drug police station and its center is located in Shahabadi and Kowsar Boulevard between Shahabadi and Kowsar Boulevard, between Shahabad and Hosseini intersections. The most important felony drug retailer are in Khavaran region, and other weak foci have been formed in Masoudieh and Kianshahr. Spatial analysis of drug trafficking sites, the most important focus of the retail drug trafficking crime focus area, is in the Shahid Mahallati and Doulab area, two less important centers in Masoudieh and Kianshahr neighborhoods.

Identification and analysis of the crime zones and the factors affecting them in The 6th Tehran Anti-Drug Police Station could increase the level of police control and supervision.

The neighborhood of Darvazeh Ghar in Tehran which is more than 200 years old, are at the moment the center of the gathering of retailers and drug addicts and more than one-third of the population of the main drug addicts in Tehran. The Counter Narcotics Police of the Metropolitan Tehran, as its intrinsic duty, have always placed priority on dealings with the death-makers and addicts of this region.  

The research method of the present study is a descriptive correlation study. The questionnaire technique was used to collect information. A descriptive-correlation method was used to analyze the data using Spss software. The statistical population of the survey includes 300,000 inhabitants of the Ayat and Shenavar of the Darvazeh Ghar Area, using the Morgan table and the Cochran formula with a coefficient of more than 90% of 270 individuals as sample size. In addition, the sampling method is also randomly classified.

The results of the research indicate and confirm that the current trend of the plans, despite the use of all the police promises to reduce the number of crimes and social damage, is unsuccessful, and the need for the survival and security of the region in the region is the necessity of a comprehensive and comprehensive cooperation of 17 organizations involved in the fight against narcotics.

Which, unfortunately, predominates in a passive way; and, finally, the current change in the current treatment of dealing with drug dealers and drug addicts in the cavernous area of ​​the region to increase security and reduce crime is inevitable

The purpose of this study was to analyze the status of organizational learning of anti-drug police personnel and to provide new strategies to the managers of the organization to create a completely new mindset about the learning concepts in the organization, using a systematic approach. For this purpose, the status of organizational learning in the anti-drug police was evaluated and the existing weaknesses were assessed.  

The purpose of the present study is to apply a descriptive survey method. For collecting data, the statistical community (116 employees) uses the standard questionnaire to assess the organizational learning indicators of the anti-narcotics police. From the Gomez learning model and its colleagues Used. To analyze the data, factor analysis of the main components and T and Friedman tests have been used.

The results indicate that organizational learning is 90.5% of the respondents is moderate. Also, among the components of organizational learning, management commitment with 21.6% is the highest.

The element of knowledge, management commitment, systemic vision, open space for employee experimentation, and integration of employee knowledge are effective in the organizational learning of FATEB anti-narcotics police employees.

Drugs are one of the social problems in most cities of the world that have negative psychological, physical and financial impact on the lives of citizens. The street distribution of narcotics in Tehran is one of the serious threats to the comfort and security of Tehrani citizens, and despite the high costs, this problem should not have been resolved. Therefore, there is a need for an appropriate solution to this crisis as soon as possible. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the effective law enforcement agents in dealing with drug retailing in Tehran.

It is an applied research, and in terms of methodology and method of data collection is a descriptive survey and based on research approach is a quantitative type. The population of the study consists of narcotics police experts and drug crime judges. The statistical sample of the study consisted of 244 people who were selected by the whole number method. The validity and reliability of this study were obtained through Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which coefficient was 0.948.In this study, descriptive findings were first extracted by SPSS software and then evaluated using one-way t-test for hypotheses. Friedman test was used to evaluate the priorities of each factor and chi-square test was used to test the hypotheses. Multiple Regression Using Inter-Regression Factors Influencing Drug Retailing in Tehran.

The results showed that among the identified law enforcement agents in dealing with drug retailers in Tehran were respectively: the retailers' location of activity and the location drawing of the contaminated spots, the retailers’ database of the drug, along with the latest status and activity and attraction, and use of resources and informants.

Law enforcement agents can be effective in controlling and countering retail, so based on the findings, the more law enforcement measures, the more the retailer can be confronted against.

Nowadays, substance dependency is one of the most important public health problems in societies. Many people suffer from substance use disorders throughout their lives and many die each year due to its direct and indirect consequences. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of resiliency training on improving coping styles in addicts using methadone in Shahrekord addiction treatment centers.

It is an applied research, and in terms of methodology and method of data collection is a descriptive survey and based on research approach is a quantitative type. The statistical population of this study consisted of all addicts referring to Shahrekord addiction treatment centers in the first trimester of year 2019 who  were selected by convenience sampling method. After screening, 30 people were randomly selected and randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The Lazarus (1980) Coping Styles Questionnaire was administered to both groups and then the experimental group underwent group resuscitation training. The number of sessions for the treatment of these patients was adjusted to 12 sessions of 60 minutes and after the end of the training period, both experimental and control groups completed the research questionnaires again. Finally, the collected data were analyzed by SPSS software using one-way covariance test in Mancova text.

The results of the data analysis showed that resiliency group training confirmed the improvement of coping style of confrontational coping, avoidance, responsibility of coping styles variable at the level of 0.05 error.

The findings of this study indicated that resiliency training can be used as a factor in increasing coping styles in addicts.

The growing trend of drug distribution and the prevalence and occurrence of addiction in the country has caused the strategies to control the supply of drugs and reduce the demand for drugs to be emphasized in the macro policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Monitoring and monitoring of drug distribution is based on border control measures, identification of transfer routes and drug distribution networks in urban and rural areas of the country. The geographic data of drug distribution indicates the relationship between crime and some social, economic, security and environmental related variables. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between the police's anti-narcotics discoveries and its supply, and according to its goals, it is of an applied type.

The research method is a survey that measures the effectiveness of police activities with the researcher's questionnaire tool. The statistical population of this research is 550 people, and due to the limitations of working through the Jersey Morgan software, 139 people are experts and specialists of the Naja Narcotics Police, Fateb Narcotics Bases, Presidential Narcotics Headquarters, and experts from judicial authorities as The sample was selected.

The findings of this research, which were obtained using correlation and regression, show that law enforcement, judicial and informational factors were effective on the supply of narcotics in Tehran, and among these factors, the informational factor was more effective than other factors. .

The results of this research confirm that police factors are 47%, judicial factors are 18%, and informational factors are 58%.

The spread of drug crimes and changes in patterns of consumption and the types of crimes committed by the accused face the struggle and prevention of this issue with many problems and it is necessary to provide a comprehensive model of assessment and flexible management of related offenses. Looking forward to the future, he has taken a steady improvement. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance and ranking of organizations responsible for preventing drug addiction and combating drug trafficking in order to determine their position and make strategic decisions for achieving goals.  

The present research is a research-based, applied research method aimed at exploratory projects. The method of this study is a two-stage study. The first part is the selection of dimensions and markers, and as a result, the conceptual framework is formulated, and the second part is quantitative and survey method. In the qualitative section (dimension selection and markers), two methods of documentary and phenomenological using the BSC model have been upgraded and in the quantitative part, a survey method has been used. The statistical population of this research is the responsible organizations in the prevention of drug addiction and drug abuse in West Azarbaijan province and has 14 organizations and includes all experts and managers related to the subject of research in these organizations.

  Regarding the leveling tables, effective entrance dimensions affect the performance of organizations responsible for preventing drug addiction and drug addiction, and according to weighting, to the dimensions of the paired comparison questionnaire, as well as the prioritization, dimension 1 - learning and growth, 2- human resources, 3- management, 4- development and innovation, 5- financial and 6-internal processes were ranked first to sixth respectively. Ranking results from the Topsis Technique also indicated that the Counter Narcotics Police first and the Islamic Bureau of Advertising received the last rank in this rank and multi-criteria decision making.

The final results indicate that success is due to prioritization and organizations can be successful in preventing drug addiction and drug addiction and have better performance in terms of performance dimensions.

Nowadays, the phenomenon of drugs and related crimes has become a major problem for many countries in the world. The only manifestation of organized crime currently prevalent in the Islamic Republic of Iran is narcotics, which is considered as a transnational organized crime because its main purpose is to gain economic benefits since it is not carried out all over the country. . Four decades of counter-narcotics action in the country, despite the enormous financial and moral costs, has not produced the desired results. Money laundering is one of the reasons. Some of the illegal activities carried out by criminal gangs and groups, such as drug trafficking and money laundering, have become widespread worldwide and involve most countries around the world, such as the enslavement of destructive and destructive effects on security, the economy, politics and other essential pillars of countries.

This is a descriptive-analytic applied utilizing referenced articles, library and documentary studies to examine drug trafficking gangs, and proceeds from drug sales and purification of these revenues.

The formulation and adoption of appropriate, comprehensive domestic, multilateral or international laws and regulations can be effective in combating money laundering resulting from drug trafficking as an organized crime.

Surveys in documents and resources show that providing anti-drug trafficking strategies and on the other hand formulating sound money laundering laws that can be enforced are among suitable measures in preventing money laundering from becoming legal.

International drug trafficking has become a global threat for a long time. Precursors and chemicals also play an important role in the production of narcotics and psychotropic substances, so this article aims to provide a detailed and technical understanding of the United Nations International Narcotics Board's actions in combating the international trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors. has been

The current research is a descriptive-analytical research with a qualitative approach and in terms of goal, applied and method, which was conducted using library resources including documents.

In this research, all the actions, tools and resources of the International Narcotics Control Board in the fight against the international trafficking of narcotics, psychotropic substances and precursors were identified and analyzed by using document study. The information obtained in this research shows that since 2003, this international organization of the United Nations has provided very useful measures and tools to the law enforcers of countries such as; Global Program for Rapid Control of Dangerous Substances, Global Project of Operational Partnerships to Prevent the Distribution and Illegal Sale of Opioids, Ion Operational Project on Psychotropic Substances, International Import and Export Permit System, Precursor Event Exchange System (PIX) and System Notification has placed pen online lite.

The International Drug Control Board, based on the activities carried out, has been able to provide the space of transnational organized offenders based on international intelligence treaties..