نشریه دانش مبارزه با مواد مخدر
پیاپی 5 (بهار و تابستان 1401)

This research was conducted with the aim of comparing negative mood regulation and self-review in drug dependent and normal people.

The current research method is causal-comparative of a descriptive type. A sample of 30 drug addicts and 30 normal people was selected by multi-stage cluster method in Mallard city in 2018. The research tool was the negative mood regulation questionnaire of Salvatore and Mearns and the self-review questionnaire of Snyder and Ganjesteed.

The research findings showed that there is a significant difference between the research groups in the regulation of negative mood and self-review.

According to the results of this research, drug addicts suffer from negative mood regulation and self-review. This shows that metacognitive factors should be taken into account in the prevention of drug addiction and in its treatment.

The increase in crime is becoming one of the most important social problems that affects not only public safety but also health, education, child development and the socio-economic status of adults. The present study was conducted with the aim of spatial analysis of drug crimes in Ahvaz city.

This research is of applied type and its method is descriptive-analytical. In order to identify the spatial pattern of drug crimes in Ahvaz city, geographic location data has been collected from relevant departments and organizations. Finally, the descriptive and spatial data were stored as layers in the geographic information system. In order to identify and understand the spatial pattern of drug crimes in the city, statistical and graphic models were used in the geographic information system (GIS) environment.

The results of spatial statistics have shown the centers of drug-related crimes in Ahvaz city.

Based on these results, crimes in Ahvaz follow a cluster pattern. The most sensitive area in the western part of the river includes police station 21 (Ain Do), police station 17 (Koi Alavi) and police station 28 (Malashieh), which are among the marginal areas of Ahvaz city.

The purpose of this research is to describe the severity of addicts' dependence through the conceptual metaphor of "thirsty man and mirage" so that in the form of understanding this metaphor, a better understanding of the behavior of addicts and strengthening the way of interacting with them will be provided.  

This research is a qualitative research, and related subjects were identified in the concept of origin (thirsty man) with the concept of destination (addict) and presented in the form of a narrative. These concepts were validated through interviews with experts familiar with the subject of completion and the narrative presented through the Delphi technique. In order to strengthen the practical strength of the presented narrative, this narrative was also explained to a number of non-expert related people and their opinions were obtained.     

The findings showed that this metaphor can describe the intensity of addiction of drug addicts and be effective in explaining the fact that policymakers in the field of addiction and those around addicts do not have a clear understanding of the reason for their rebellious behavior. This metaphor describes the addict's behavior in response to his inner need to consume drugs in an understandable and tangible way.    

As a result of the research, it has been emphasized that in order for the fight against narcotics to be effective at the micro and macro levels, there must be an agreement between the different interest groups on the validity of addiction. The use of this metaphor opens the way for more management concepts to enter the fight against addiction.

The effective power of mass media in conveying beneficial messages as well as its destructive role in misguiding the people of the society and collapsing moral and social standards is an issue that should never be ignored. The current study was compiled with the aim of investigating the negative effects of home TV series on drug addiction.

This research was conducted with a qualitative approach in the form of thematic analysis with purposeful sampling of the episodes of the home series "Zakhm Kari". While paying attention to the visible scenes of smoking, drug use, etc. in the series, he also addressed that part of the film that was focused on spreading these things and could not be seen directly in the film, and then by discovering and placing the themes in the network the themes were analyzed as "basic, organizing and comprehensive". The findings of the research were classified in four dimensions: "smoking", "drug use", "effects of drug abuse" and "drug trade".

The results of the research show that the harmful messages of some home show series and the presentation of inappropriate patterns, including smoking and drug use, are among the most important risks that expose the audience to addiction and drug use.

Considering that the audience of home show series are generally families, these series can directly and indirectly affect the tendency of people to use tobacco and drug addiction.

Today, most societies in different countries are exposed to the effects of drug abuse, which affects various economic, social, cultural and political aspects of society. The range of influence of drug use is so wide and deep that it includes not only the user himself, but also all social networks from family to friends to educational and work environments.

This research has been done with a qualitative approach and the method of library and document study to collect research data in order to provide an appropriate explanation in relation to the subject in question.

The research findings show; the dimensions found in the research can be used in the planning and allocation of resources in the specified priorities and play a decisive role in reducing addiction and increasing the level of health and well-being of the society.

economic factors and a high level of significance such as inflation and unemployment are in the prevalence and spread of addiction.

The present research was conducted with the aim of preventing drug tendency strategies with the approach of spiritual health and mental health: a case study of the marginalized youth of Ardabil.

This research is a descriptive-survey research based on the practical purpose and based on the method, considering that the statistical population of the research (marginalized youth of Ardabil city) was unknown, therefore, to obtain the sample size, the available method was used and it was 745 people. And cluster random sampling was done. Data were collected using questionnaires of demographic information, spiritual health, mental health and tendency to drugs and were analyzed by Spss software.

The results showed that the tendency to drugs is significantly higher among men than among women (p<0.001). Also, the amount of mental disorder in people aged 18 and under is significantly higher than in people over 18 (p=0.001). In addition, the amount of mental disorder and tendency to drugs among people who have university education is significantly lower than two levels of diploma and lower than diploma (p<0.05). The amount of mental disorder and tendency to drugs in people who had a history of smoking or drug use is significantly higher than those without a history (p<0.01). Also, the two variables of mental health and spiritual health explained about 32% of the changes in drug addiction among young people.

Some demographic characteristics and psychological factors such as spiritual health and mental health play an important and decisive role in preventing young people from becoming dependent to drugs.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting cocaine use in Tehran.

The research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of type and method. Because, in addition to expressing the nature, characteristics and attributes of the current situation, it examines various factors involved in the spread and distribution of narcotics and also describes and explains the problem and its dimensions; And it is based on practical purpose. The statistical population includes 81 anti-narcotics police specialists who work in the fight against narcotics, especially cocaine-type drugs, which is considered as a whole number. The tool of data collection is a questionnaire made by the researcher in the form of 32 questions in 5 economic dimensions; political-security; Sociocultural, Legal-juridical and geographical-environmental is designed. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by anti-narcotics experts and its reliability was obtained by Cronbach's alpha of 0.73.

The findings showed that among the identified influencing factors, political-security factors with an average of 3.88 are the most effective in cocaine use in Tehran, and then in order; Agents Legal-judicial factors with an average of 3.64, geographical- environmental factors with an average of 3.50, economic factors with an average of 3.37 have had a greater impact on the increase in cocaine consumption in Tehran. Also, the socio-cultural factor was not included in the ranking because it was not significant.

by controlling the determined economic factors and indicators; political-security; Legally, geographically and environmentally, it is possible to prevent the consumption and smuggling of cocaine in Tehran.

Researching the pathology of extra-organizational interaction of the police in the fight against drugs with the approach of extra-organizational and multi-institutional interactions requires a kind of alignment and integration and plays an important role in solving the information and operational gaps of this police. It is expected to be very effective in reducing the costs and inter-organizational interaction gaps and eliminating the extra-organizational interaction harms of the police in the fight against drugs.
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The method of this research is a qualitative research with an exploratory technique in terms of practical purpose and in terms of implementation method. In this research, to answer the research questions from the statistical community of experts and experts in the field of combating and preventing narcotics in Iran to reach Theoretical saturation limit was used, which was collected by non-probability sampling method and interview tool.

The findings of the research show that the harms of the extra-organizational interaction of the police in the fight against drugs are observed in five sections, which are: 1-type and manner of interaction; 2-systems of interaction; 3-damages of the challenges caused by neglecting inter-organizational interaction; 4- Challenges of police interaction and performance; 5- Pathology of high-handed documents.

The results show that it is possible to create educational and research platforms on how to interact with other organizations among managers and employees, and by increasing the presence in the media and radio and television, as well as by taking advantage of the forces and funds. Social, unity and convergence of anti-narcotics police with people and anti-narcotics institutions should be expanded.

The confiscation of property has, as a matter of fact, been customary as one of the ways to deal with crimes, and is now included as one of the methods of combating drugs and other crimes in the official law of our country. Today, drug gangs are gaining enormous gains through criminal acts, which poses a serious threat to the country and can affect the political, economic, and cultural institutions of the country and then become a source of threats to national security. Thus, it is very important to conduct scientific research in order to select the right and scientific ways and take effective measures to confront this ominous phenomenon. Therefore, by performing these researches, the problems and deficiencies of this area are more known and the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of confiscation of property derived from the criminal offenses of drug traffickers in traditional and industrial drugs, precursors and psychotropic drugs in Kurdistan province. 

  This research is qualitative in nature and method, and Delphi method and interview with experts were used for collecting data. The statistical population consists of ten experts and fighters in the field of drug abuse in Kurdistan province. Sampling is of the total number.

Findings:

The results of this study revealed that confiscation of property derived from criminal acts and drug trafficking and precursors could be one of the good methods of combating organized crime and other crimes such as money laundering and terrorism.

If the identification of the smugglers' assets is done properly, they can impose irreparable blows on the trafficking of narcotics, precursors and psychotropic substances by enforcing the relevant laws and seizing them.

Committing drug-related crimes, especially addiction to them, among the various strata of society, , in addition to all that is said to be addiction, is a phenomenon with more hidden layers and more dimensions than addiction itself. Statistics show that the rates of people involved with the addiction problem and the number of perpetrators of drug-related crimes, which are subject to cyberspace activities, are increasing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of cyberspace in drug offenses in 2017.  

The present study was descriptive-survey. The statistical population included all senior social and legal experts in the field of counter-narcotics and the judiciary. The statistical population of this study, all the experts were selected by statistical sampling method and completed a researcher-made questionnaire (impact scale of cyberspace in drug offenses) with a reliability coefficient of 0.832. The SPSS 22 software was used to analyze the data.

The findings indicated that research variables (1) advertising on types of drugs in cyberspace, 2) sharing opinions on the effects of drug use in cyberspace, 3) sharing and disseminating information on production practices and The use of drugs in cyberspace, and the lack of control and access to the information of the virtual drug activists by the police and the fighting agencies) have a significant role in committing drug offenses in the cyberspace.

The results showed that cyber space could have a significant impact on addiction, drug abuse, and other crimes due to it

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of two short-term in-service specialized training courses in the range of officer officers and in particular male staffers with third degree lieutenant and using the correlation coefficient statistical method.  

The present study is an applied and descriptive correlation method. To measure reaction, learning and performance, the questionnaire was used in two stages: pre-test and post-test. The statistical population of this research is the trainees of the anti-narcotics police (expeditionary personnel of the provinces). A pre-test was used to measure and calculate the correlation coefficient of the first two courses (first period of 27 and 24 subjects of the second period). Then, at the end of the course, all subjects were taken in either the post-test or the final test.

The results of this study showed that it cannot be concluded that there is a reliable relationship between the pre-test and post-test scores of learners in the course due to the nature of the short learning period and, ultimately, the short time spent learning specific skills or enhancing the limited and specialized subjects In a limited period of time, by the announced criteria of the Naja Education and Training Dept.

As a result, there is a significant relationship between the previous learners' learning and the provided trainings, and there is no complete relationship.

Job burnout is one of the main factors in reducing work, loss of human resources and physical and psychological complications, especially in service industries such as the police. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sport activities on decreasing burnout among drug dealers.

This research is descriptive, causal and non-functional, and is a field study of the effect of physical activity on burnout. The sample consisted of 346 people (325 males and 21 females) who were selected by random sampling from the Counter Narcotics Police, which were selected based on the quantity and quality of the missions in four distinct categories. The instrument was Maslach and Jackson Burnout Questionnaire, Beck Physical Activity Inventory. In analyzing the research data, the Whitney statistical method, the standard z score and the Kolmogorov Smirnov test have been used.

According to the statistical analysis of the averages, the results showed: at the significant level of 0.05, with the increase in physical activity, burnout in the fight against drug addicts decreases.

As a result, doing physical activity can be a good way to alleviate the mental and emotional pressures of the police