مجله مطالعات الگوی پیشرفت اسلامی ایرانی
پیاپی 23 (پاییز 1401)

The concept of rationality in the thought of the Supreme Leader is one of the main foundations of Islamic society and is in the breadth of faith, struggle and dignity. rationality is one of the most important tools for valuing activities in the Islamic system. Also, in the pillars of Islamic thought and civilization, rationality has a very important with modernity and Islamic ostentation. On the other hand, he emphasizes the preservation of the fundamental principles of the Islamic Revolution along with the change of mechanisms; Therefore, in the the concept of rationality can be summarized under the keyword "revolutionary rationality". In this regard, this study has explained the characteristics of "revolutionary rationality" from the perspective of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces in the Iranian Islamic model of progress. Findings show that attention to basic principles and beliefs as causal conditions, independence and non-dependence as a central class, prioritization of goals and programs as an intervening factor, central spirituality as a context, future negativeness, foresight and hope; Realism, strategic vision; Modernization and change in systems and mechanisms; Unifying, revolutionary orientation and goal setting; Building trust; Arrogance and inaction in the face of the enemy; Discipline; Advances in science and technology; Simple living and fighting corruption, discrimination and injustice are significant strategies of interaction and revolutionary rationality in particular with populism and populism; Oppression; Executive approach; The rule of law; Revolutionary spirit and ethics;Islamic identity and reaching a society at the level of the Islamic Revolution is determined.

Scientific authority is one of the most important strategic goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This study aims to explain the dysfunctional functions in the scientific authority. To this end, the perception of academic intellectuals was examined with a qualitative approach. Data were collected using purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews with 31 elites and university professors. Data were analyzed by open, axial, and selective coding methods. The coding steps are also provided in detail. Data analysis led to the identification of 7 main categories, including “cultural and social contexts”, "structural contexts", "dysfunctions of the education and research system", "insight and motivational disparities", "dysfunctions of resource and facilities allocation", "Policy and planning dysfunctions" and "domination of quantitative attitudes". Finally, we outline the disadvantages and advantages of each category and present the results in the form of 14 statements. We conclude by revealing the numerous instances and harms of the central category.

Studying the effect of Principles of utilitarian ethics on improvement andsustainable development of communities from the perspective of Holy QuranAbstractMorality scholars consider all moral virtues originated from the four virtues of"modesty", "courage", "wisdom" and "equity". Based on the data obtained from librarystudies and by using descriptive-analytical method, this article, seeks to study andexplain the role of these principles of utilitarian ethics on improvement and sustainabledevelopment of communities from the perspective of Holy Quran. The results of thisresearch shows that modesty suppress the extravagance and the waste of society capitaland makes the bed for "maximum production and minimum consumption" .And theintellectual and cultural development of humanity is because of the courage of theprophets and their true followers. And the courage of scholars causes the scientific andphilosophical development of society. Also, the economic development of society andthe establishment of justice - as the important indicator of sustainable development - isimpossible without courage virtue. Another result is that the more society is adornedwith wisdom in all its forms, the more it improves and develops, and finally, the virtueof "equity" which is the combination of the other virtues, has an existential relationshipwith the virtue of "piety". And by establishing temperance at the soul facilities itprovides the bases of individual and society improvement and development. Keywords: Quran, morality, sustainable development, improvement, Principles ofutilitarian ethics

The purpose of this research is to present an Islamic-Iranian model for teaching based on the teaching narrative of leading professors. The research method is grounded theory. The participants of the research are 33 leading professors in the fields of humanities of Tehran public universities. To analyze the data obtained from semi-structured interviews, open, axial and selective coding along with narrative analysis has been used. To increase the validity of the findings, the method of checking the participants and three strains were used. The findings show that the central category in the teaching of professors is the Islamic and Iranian indicators, beliefs and values that have been formed in them over the years. These factors are formed under the influence of such things as growth environment, modeling the teaching of popular professors, personality traits, using successful national and international teaching experiences, their teaching experiences, passing teaching courses or teacher training courses. Leading professors in their Islamic-Iranian teaching model, which has 5 main parts, seek to motivate, interact and participate, support, grow, consider the student's abilities and conditions and facilities, appropriate and continuous evaluation of themselves and the student in various ways, practical making the topics, curriculum planning and lesson plan appropriate, influencing policies, rules and regulations to support teaching, culture and succession to be able to achieve the best educational results.

Friday prayer is one of the religious-political duties of Muslims among religions and Islamic nations, but there is no consensus on how it is performed. The diversity of sects and the type of ruling system in Islamic countries has led to ups and downs in their policy towards Friday prayers. This article is applied-developmental and is qualitative in terms of method. To achieve its goals, the method of comparative study and using the data theory of the foundation as a method of research and analysis of qualitative data has been used. In this study, with a comparative study of holding Friday prayers in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Saudi Arabia and Turkey, the differences and commonalities are investigated. Saudi Arabia was studied for its political structure and similarity in terms of holding Friday prayers under the central government to the Islamic Republic of Iran, and Turkey for its secular government despite its Muslim majority, and its claim to separate religion and politics. The results of the research show that: Friday prayers in the Islamic Republic of Iran link religion, government and people, but in Saudi Arabia it is the legitimizing factor of the government and in Turkey it promotes the individual dimension of religion and is completely separate from politics.

Cultural products such as Stationeries, have direct effects on the cultural identity of the society. Importance of preserving the identity and cultural values of the society necessitates the use of Persian art patterns in designing and decorating the Stationeries. Tahmasp's Shahnameh Paintings have great artistic value and have many decorative motifs. Also geometric motifs are one of the most important sorts of these motifs. Zahak's dream painting in Tahmasp's Shahnameh has a many variety of geometric motifs.The purpose is to identify the geometric motifs of Zahak's dream painting in and to use these patterns and motifs in the design of cultural products, Stationeries. Questions include: 1- What are the types of geometric motifs and patterns in Zahak's dream painting? 2- How to use the various geometric motifs and patterns in this painting, in the design of cultural products, such as Stationery (note book and pen)? In the study, library and documents information have been qualitatively analyzed with a descriptive-analytical approach and the case study includes the Zahak's dream painting. The results show that there are 26 geometric combinations in this painting, which are also composed of 19 types of patterns. These geometric motifs have been used in designing 11 samples of Stationery, 4 notebooks, 2 Small notebooks and 5 pens.

Relying on the new ideology of restorative justice, mediation tries to resolve the active participatory contexts for the rehabilitation of the offender and the healing of the victim in the meetings organized by a skilled third party, outside the judicial environment. In addition to its long history of mediation, salient features such as confidentiality. And the reduction of violations in the long run and the development of a judicial system is also desirable. The present study descriptively and analytically seeks to answer the question of whether the legal restriction of mediation with an approach to restorative justice and Islamic criminal policy has been able to meet the needs of society? The findings of the study show that the legislator in Article 82 of the Code of Criminal Procedure places the recourse to mediation only in ta'zir crimes with grades 6, 7 and 8 and does not include limited crimes, retribution and . While we understand from the jurisprudential principles, there is no restriction for referring the crimes of the right of the people, even in the crimes of the right of God where the ruler has the power of pardon or the crime is proven by the confession of the criminal, referral to mediation is permissible. Therefore, the legislator should make serious revisions in the scope of the referral of claims to mediation in order to see the country flourishing more and more in achieving the goals of the Vision 1404 document.

The aim of this study was to identify the factors affecting the compensation system in Bank Melli Iran. This is an applied study carried out in the form of a descriptive-survey study. The statistical population of this study includes specialists and employees of Bank Melli Tabriz (N = 130); in this study, sampling was not performed and data were collected by census. The data collection tool was a self-administered questionnaire based on a five-point Likert scale. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by face-to-content validity method. Also, Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was equal to 0.89, which indicates that the questionnaire used has the desired reliability. Exploratory factor analysis method was used to analyze the data and extract the factors affecting the service compensation system in Bank Melli Iran. Friedman test was also used to rank the effective factors. Based on the results obtained in this study, six factors of financial services compensation, non-financial services compensation, job-related factors, underlying factors and interfering factors were identified as effective structures on the service compensation system in Bank Melli. The results of Friedman test also showed that financial services compensation has the greatest impact on the service compensation system in Bank Melli and compensation of non-financial services, job-related factors and underlying factors, individual factors, intervening factors are in the next priorities, respectively.

Given that the laws governing the family in Iran are based on Imami jurisprudence, it is expected that the customary view of wife rights in Iran is in line with the teachings of Islamic jurisprudence. On the other hand, some common beliefs in the society have become the source of incorrect notions about the status of women in Islam and consequently in the Iranian family, and have imposed unjust attacks such as the opposition of Islamic rules to women's rights on the minds of members of society. Therefore, this research has evaluated the common customary attitudes towards the rights of the wife in the family by analytical-descriptive method with the measure of Imami jurisprudence in order to identify its variable examples for participating in the jihad of explaining the position of the wife in Islam. The findings indicate that there are at least 16 different areas between the customary view of the wife's rights and Imami jurisprudence. These include the three general categories of the wife's financial rights, The wife's non-financial rights, and the wife's interactions with children can be examined. Among the results of the research, we can point to the need to legalize the jurisprudential views abandoned by incorrect customs, the need to amend laws without the ability or guarantee of implementation, and the need for awareness and explanation of customary attitudes in conflict with Imami jurisprudence.

with the aim of The characteristics of the premarital counseling model were identified among remarriage applicanst.The purpose of this research was to identify the characteristics of the premarital counseling model among remarriage applicants and develop a local premarital counseling model for them. This research was carried out with a qualitative approach and grounded theory method. The statistical population is divided into two sections, the first section included couples living in Tehran city, who were selected using purposeful and voluntary sampling, and then 21 couples were interviewed through a semi-structured interview. The second part included 8 professors of counseling and psychology in the field of marriage and family, who were selected by purposeful sampling and snowball to validate the model. The contextual method (open, central, selective coding) was used to analyze the findings. Based on interviews and Islamic texts, the category of multi-axis recognition and evaluation was considered as a core category and the five general axes of counseling before remarriage include; 1- Intrapersonal axis 2- Interpersonal axis 3- Family axis 4- Children axis 5- Social axis and has a regular and consistent process of evaluation and recognition, intervention, summation and conclusion. The results showed that based on the mentioned components, a local and comprehensive model can be implemented for couples applying for marriage. This model can be used in counseling centers to inform and empower families and applicants, and on the other hand, it can be used to prepare educational content for counseling students and holding pre-marriage counselor training courses.

Ghazali as a major Islamic jurist and theologician is known as a realist in political thought and his theory of Islamic state. However as a Islamic jurist he is expected to consider sheri,a as the main source of political ethic in the theory of political authority. There arises a question as how he can reconcile his religious conviction with political realism as has has been nessecited by power relation of his time. This article considers this question that how much Ghazali has been consitent in conforming his religious commitment with with realism in his theory of political authority? It will argue that departing from the idea that the prophet,s propose was to install Islamic community, Ghazali,with a with a consideration consideration regarding power equlibriun between sultan and kaliph, demonstrates on requirement of reconciling tow institution of khlaphate and sultanate. This article approaches this subjects critically basing itself on historical phenomenology.

In this study, the effect of entrepreneurship environmental analysis strategy on organizational performance in small and medium enterprises was investigated. The present study is an applied research and also in terms of implementation method, the present study is a survey. The present study will have a statistical population equal to managers of small and medium enterprises. A simple random method was used to sample the table in the staff section. For sampling in employees, first the Cochran's formula is used to obtain the total number of samples and then using a simple random method, a sample from the total population is selected and performed at a time of 1400. In this research, it was a descriptive library method for collecting information and it is a library and field for collecting data. Two methods of descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Accordingly, descriptive statistics included the frequency of the sample population in terms of population, education and work experience, and the mean, variance, standard deviation, fashion, and median. To use inferential statistics, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was first used to examine the distribution of research data (normal or abnormal). According to this test, if the research data distribution is normal, parametric statistical tests were used and if it is not normal, non-parametric tests were used. The software used in the research is SPSS21, LISREL or SPLS software. According to the results, all research hypotheses were accepted.