نشریه حقوق و مطالعات نوین
سال سوم شماره 3 (پیاپی 8، پاییز 1401)

The cultural identity of a nation is rooted in the beliefs and beliefs of that nation, and since each nation has its own culture, so their beliefs and beliefs will be different from each other. Because this identity exists in all the people of the same nation, so if people's beliefs and beliefs are attacked, the country's culture and cultural identity will definitely suffer a crisis. Obviously, this will not be possible except by penetrating people's unconscious minds and pronouns, which, of course, with the arrival of the new era, this possibility has been easily realized through Haarp technology. To achieve their aggressive goals, the owners of this technology have resorted to this technology due to the failure in the military arena, because firstly, its cost is much cheaper than the military option, and secondly, its purpose cannot be identified and cannot be proven. This article tries to answer the question, what is Haarp and what role does it play in national cultural identity? The research method in this article is descriptive and analytical and the findings of the research indicate that this technology as a modern and destructive weapon is a tool in the hands of its owners for the purpose of influencing, dominating and occupying countries, which seeks failure in the field. Jangi have tried to change the culture of nations.

Martyr Sardar Qassem Soleimani, Commander of the Quds Force of the Revolutionary Guards and Director of Planning and Operation of Iran's Security Hardware as the Axis of Shiite Power in the Middle East Had become the center of the axis of resistance. The assassination of General Soleimani not only did not weaken the resistance, but also made it more cohesive. The role of Haj Qassem Soleimani in the victories of the Resistance Front in the fight against global arrogance, international Zionism and regional reaction is an influential role that led to the destruction of the self-proclaimed caliphate of ISIL in Iraq and Syria and as a symbol of the fight against terrorism in Let the world be raised. Our main question in this research, which is descriptive and analytical, is what was the role of Martyr General Qassem Soleimani in the axis of resistance in the security conflicts of the occupying Zionist regime? The findings show that the brave and courageous commander of the Quds Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, with his military thinking, strategic thinking and like a shrewd diplomat, played an important role in our country's foreign policy as an active force. Qassem Soleimani was not just a military commander for the Islamic Republic, he was a symbol of the "axis of resistance" on which the foundations of the Islamic Republic are built.

Being victimized as one of the most recognized social harm by considering different aspects and effects can endanger the physical and mental health of the child. Meanwhile, some vulnerable groups are at greater risk of being victimized and harmed than others. Working children because of their special needs and needs, such as being young, doing forced labor, parenting, poverty, needing attention and affection at this age, and so on; Castro and ... more than anyone else need a safe environment for growth and prosperity, and so this implies that if a child is in a passing location such as a street or forced labor or other non-standard environments and is exposed to other crimes. To be fair, first of all he should be considered a victim, not a criminal. Special attention has been paid to child labor in international human rights instruments at national and transnational levels. One of the most important aspects of child support work is the provision of social and medical support. Such support has become commonplace in countries with minimal welfare and social security. In this article, the author intends to analyze and evaluate the human rights standards of the victims after the explanation and recognition of the victims.

Due to the development and complexity of legal principles in economic and social systems of societies and micro and macro legal principles, it is always necessary to pay attention to different dimensions of social and economic systems, including the principles and concepts of economic law as one of the sub-trends. New Private Laws and, consequently, the study and study of one of the leading trends and sub-trends of this young trend called competition law is felt more than ever. What we are trying to address in this study is a discussion about The place of changes in the general rules of contracts on competition law "and attention to the study and the importance of reviewing and the relationship and status of general rules of contracts in the discussion of competition law, because as the basis of studies of competition law is the study of commercial contracts that have positive effects Or negative can be left in the course of competition, so this study should address the question of whether an independent برگه can be based solely on the principles of competition law, the general rules of contracts, and then discuss the importance of the study. General rules of contracts and historical course Contractual status and validity of contractual constraints, and finally the role and position of the government in the discussion of interventions in competition law, we will pay attention to the general rules of contracts.

Cadastre is a new concept in property registration, ie electronic property registration. Despite the importance and position of this institution in the new registration law, in the Iranian legal system, some issues related to it are still neglected. Although the Iranian registration system is a coherent system and has the ability to create legal security, it is not compatible with the needs and interests of society, so it needs reforms to improve its efficiency so that in addition to securing the interests of owners, possible abuses. Block and many disagreements about registration regulations that result from not paying attention to the type of registration system in Iran. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical method to address the cadastre position in the registration of official documents for security in transactions in Iranian law, which real estate registration system through the identification and determination of property rights and guarantee and facilitate the stability of the legal status of property sales On the one hand, and legal protection of these rights, on the other hand, leads to a reduction in the cost of real estate exchange, security and acceleration of transactions, and as a result, causes the property to enter the economic cycle and shows that the use of objective property registration system in combination With the cadastre in the Iranian registration system, which has been done in a multidimensional way, it has been possible to achieve this goal despite some shortcomings.

One of the topics that is of particular importance in Shia and Sunni jurisprudence and has received attention is the role and position of expediency in jurisprudence. In Islamic jurisprudence, the issue of expediency is raised for the purposes of governmental rulings. Governmental decrees are decisions that the guardian adopts under the shadow of Sharia laws and complying with their agreement according to the expediency of the time, and according to them, he establishes and implements regulations. These regulations are valid and valid like Sharia laws, but unlike heavenly laws which are unchangeable, governmental regulations can be changed in the form of stability and survival. It seems that the inference of Sharia laws is based on interests in Shia jurisprudence has been accepted as long as there is no definite reason to the contrary. Therefore, in the Islamic government, which is based on Shiite rulings, it is not possible to make any expediency, even if unnecessary, the criterion of rulings and fatwas. In this article, the place of expediency in the goals of Shariah in legislation has been studied in the form of theoretical research and descriptive analytical method.

Expropriation takes place in two dimensions. One is in the field of civil works and urban planning, in which the government and government institutions and municipalities, in accordance with laws and regulations and through formalities based on their needs, take ownership of private persons. And another in order to provide housing and solve this social problem of expropriation. The purpose of this study is how to expropriate property from inherited property in terms of Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian law. The research method is descriptive and analytical and the research results indicate that Regarding the heirs, there are three theories among the jurists, which are limited wills to one-third, the excess of which belongs to the Imam A will in excess of one-third for charitable purposes only and a will in excess of one-third in any amount. If a person dies and none of the heirs, relative or causal, is the subject of Articles 862 and 864 of the Civil Code, according to Article 866 of the Civil Code, the assignment of the will will be the responsibility of the ruler. This article, which is about the deceased without a heir, only leaves the matter to the ruler, but does not provide any ruling on issues such as the limits of the ruling authority and the quality of possession of the deceased by him and how to possess it. This is a flaw in the law. Madani caused the legislator to address this issue by passing the law on civil affairs and clearing up any ambiguities.

The purpose of this research is to examine the challenges facing the criminal justice system regarding post-exit care. Therefore, this issue was investigated using the library method and in a descriptive and analytical way. The current research aims to provide a model by examining the challenges of post-exit care and by introducing the experiences in this field, through mechanisms at the level of the approach of reforming criminals in post-exit care in Iran's penal regulations. Suitable for monitoring offenders in the post-release care process. Apprenticeship, employment, marriage, continuing education, granting bank loan facilities, etc., are among the mechanisms whose effectiveness, as a result of this research, is suggested for implementation during imprisonment. In recent decades, criminal justice systems have taken a special look at social, economic, cultural, educational and educational measures for their criminal policy strategy in order to eliminate and limit the causes and opportunities of crime. In this regard, the issue of post-release care is a new chapter that has been opened with goals such as re-adjustment and prevention of recidivism. Actions that are performed as after-exit care can play a significant role in preventing the recurrence of crime and its use is very effective in promoting social capabilities. And finally, it is appropriate to put all our efforts into humanizing the environment as much as possible and providing all the new ways of reforming and rehabilitating prisoners

The religion of Islam, as the most perfect divine religion, always pays special attention to the status of man and the preservation of human dignity. In authentic Islamic and jurisprudential documents, according to the instructions made in the Holy Quran, human beings have material and spiritual rights from the time of sperm formation and coagulation as an adult, and a creature is considered to have the right to life and respect. The legislator in domestic law, following the religion of Islam by modeling valid Islamic documents, considers the fetus to have rights, and from the time of fertilization of the sperm by issuing the sanctity of abortion and issuing a performance guarantee for the perpetrators of this act, supports the life of the fetus and, after granting this right, considers him entitled to other rights such as the right to health and the right to money. However, in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, as a comprehensive document on the recognition of the rights of the child, without mentioning the fetus and the period of pregnancy, only in the first paragraph of Article 6 of this document, member states are required to recognize the inherent right of all children. Other international instruments, such as the Introduction to the Universal Declaration of the Rights of the Child, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, refer to the period of pregnancy and the fetus. However, there is no text to grant financial or material rights to the fetus or to recognize her/his right to life, and the authors of these documents have only supported the child to prevent her death and stillbirth.

The prevalence of Covid-19 disease in the last 3 years and its lack of definitive treatment has made the transmission and infection of this disease an important factor in committing a crime. The crimes that may be committed as a result of transmitting the coronavirus vary depending on the complications and the physical condition of the person being infected. If the transmission of the virus causes the death of the victim, the behavior of the transmitter according to her intent may be intentional, quasi-intentional murder or pure error. However, it is possible that complications from the transmission of Covid-19 virus will occur after a period of time (short or long) and this period varies from person to person. Therefore, it is necessary that the behavior committed by the transmitter of this contagious and deadly disease during this period be prosecuted and the perpetrators be dealt with legally. The current research is of a theoretical type with a descriptive-analytical method, and the method of collecting information is in the form of a library by referring to documents, books and articles.