نشریه مدیریت و پژوهش های دفاعی
پیاپی 97 (پاییز 1401)

The significant increase in terrorist incidents since 2004 and the resulting insecurity, and also, the continuation of the militarization process over the past decades under the influence of technological advances, have increased the arms import in the world. Terrorism by creating insecurity in neighboring countries and militarization under geopolitical competition can increase the arms import in neighboring countries and lead to a double growth of global arms imports. Based on this, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the direct effects of terrorism and militarization on the global arms import and its spillover effects to neighboring countries using statistical data from 67 countries in the period of 2004-2019. For this purpose, an arms import demand model with the presence of indicators of terrorism and global militarization for the countries under study and the spatial econometric method has been used to estimate it. The results of the model estimation show that the occurrence of terrorist incidents and militarization had a positive and significant effect on the arms import. Also, the global arms imports have spatial effects and the arms import is also affected by neighboring countries. The existence of spillover effects of terrorism and militarization on global arms imports is also confirmed. In this sense, the occurrence of terrorist incidents and militarization in a country, in addition to having a positive effect on the arms import of that country, also increases the arms import of the neighboring country.

Maintaining security is the most important concern of countries, because without security, progress and development will not be achieved. One of the ways to achieve security is the use of diplomacy, which is the responsibility of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but in addition to the diplomacy of the Defense Organization, it can also use The method of defense diplomacy provides security.This research is in response to the question that what are the signs of the Supreme Leader's defense diplomacy? In response to the research question, in the statements of the Supreme Leader, 10 main indicators of the defense diplomacy of the Supreme Leader were extracted from his statements and then categorized, and their effects on the soft power of Iran were analyzed. The theoretical framework is based on the soft threat theory. The method. The current research is descriptive-analytical, and its data and sources have been collected using a library method. The final results of the review of views show that defense diplomacy can provide the interests and goals of the political system without the use of hard power, and defense diplomacy can be considered a part of the strategic imperatives in the era of soft war, and finally, the mission of defense diplomacy is to increase national power in order to repel The soft threats of the enemy are in all political, military and economic fields.

Planning and crisis management of potential accidents with emphasis on important approaches such as emergency evacuation in airport areas is worthy of attention. The purpose of this article is to identify the effective factors of emergency evacuation, check the current status of the airport, identify bottlenecks and evaluate the effect of dangerous bottlenecks on the route and time calculation. The research method is descriptive-analytical, in terms of solving a mixed problem. Collecting field and documentary information has been done. The statistical population includes 53 specialists. Random sampling and Cochran's formula were used. After conducting documentary and library studies, interviewing and completing questionnaires, factors affecting emergency evacuation have been identified, and then scenario modeling of current conditions and two models A and B have been done in Any Logic software. By comparing the two models, we find that the time is more reduced in model A, and it is possible to put the removal of entrance gates in the first priority of the evacuation strategies, and after that, the removal of the ticket booths in the passageway for passengers who have just disembarked from the plane. Previous researches have only looked at the current situation of the emergency evacuation issue in the study of resilience.

The aim of the current research was to identify the dimensions, components and sub-components or indicators of the evaluation model of a military organizational university. The research was developmental in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of method. The statistical population includes 32 administrators and faculty members in the field of educational management, higher education management and human resources of the university. The research sample for the structured interview was 12 people from the statistical population of the research who were selected purposefully. The method of collecting information (theoretical and background) was library and the method of collecting field information was through structured interviews. In order to identify the dimensions, components and subsets or indicators of the model, theoretical foundations, background and scientific documents and documents related to the field of evaluation in the organizational dimension and the upstream documents of the university in the form of library and study. The documents were analyzed with deductive and inductive logic and the primary research model was extracted from them. A researcher-made structured interview tool was used to collect data. This tool was approved by 8 experts. To analyze the data and modify and complete the initial model, the interview data was analyzed through the binomial test and based on the findings of this test and after removing the unconfirmed items. it placed. 15 dimensions, 62 components and 121 sub-components or indicators were confirmed as the evaluation model of military organizational university at a significance level of 0.05.

 Change and competition are two major characteristics of today's societies and organizations, and the challenges created by these changes require organizational resilience. Knowledge management and innovation management help organizations to deal with unpredictable changes in a dynamic environment. Organizations are more successful if they learn earlier, faster and better than their competitors and learning moves in line with increasing organizational resilience. In this regard, the main goal of the current research is to provide a model to investigate and measure the impact of knowledge management on organizational resilience with The mediating role is innovation management. The main research question is what are the main components of knowledge management and organizational resilience to explain the meaningful relationship between them and the mediating role of innovation management? The statistical population includes 60 research managers of the studied research organization. The research method is descriptive and correlation type and is specifically based on the structural equation model. In this research, three questionnaires of knowledge management, organizational resilience and innovation management with a range of five options were prepared and their face and content validity was confirmed using experts' opinions and confirmatory factor analysis. The findings showed that considering that the significance value of Z is higher than 1.96 and also the value of goodness of fit (GOF) is 0.650, there is a significant relationship between knowledge management and organizational resilience through the mediating role of knowledge management. Increasing the level of knowledge management and innovation management mechanisms can increase organizational resilience