نشریه پژوهش های جرم شناختی پلیس
پیاپی 9 (زمستان 1401)

In religious democratic societies, whose criminal policy model is freedom-oriented, the belief in the idea that freedom is an undeniable natural right for the members of the society, and the activities of the government are aimed at preserving and observing the rights of individuals along with the principle of the rule of law and Belief in equality is considered an institutionalized value, of course, unlimited freedom is not an unlimited value that is a license to harm others, but freedom is within the framework of Islamic rules and in line with the holy law and Sharia.

The current research is applied in terms of type and purpose, and descriptive in terms of nature and method, and information was collected through document review and data collection.

The findings of the research show that in democratic societies, the maximum effort in line with the etiology of delinquency is to prevent the development of controlled spaces and the priority of preventive measures is incremental action; In such governments, the dominant aspect of the structural views of crime prevention and community security based on the criminological findings of social reaction, the realization of the minimum standards of social justice by governments through social, economic, and cultural changes based on respect for dignity and It has been human dignity.

The media can be the best means for enlightening the minds and unifying the desired thoughts and opinions, but in contrast to the direct reflection of some crimes and various methods of violence, the other side of the issue is that sometimes it is effective in the occurrence of crimes and the short-term and long-term results It will have an irreparable period, however, in this article, the authors seek to analyze and criticize the approach of Iran's legal and judicial criminal policy towards crimes affected by the media.

The current research was done by analytical and descriptive method.

New criminological theories and trends based on crimes affected by the media include Newsmaking Criminology , cultural criminology and visual criminology And Based on the findings of the research, if the content of the media is regulated without expert analysis of the causes of crimes and teaching practical solutions to prevent them, it will have many negative effects on the criminal policy, especially in the legislative and judicial dimensions.

The media is not only effective in shaping crimes, but it is also effective in creating legal changes and influencing legislative criminal policy and passing emergency laws and a populist approach. Therefore, the media has infiltrated the judicial criminal policy and with media exaggeration in the cases of sexual crimes, violent crimes against individuals and economic crimes, they have led to haste in the proceedings, non-compliance with due process and promotion of violence in the society.

indicators of the crime detection in a qualitative experiment with the case number of the 17 cyber police specialists as a target sample. They were asked about criminal identification. In the first step, after identifying some components through content analysis of documents and open interviews with relevant experts, the main components were identified, and then, in the second step, data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire tool. superficial validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were respectively used to evaluate the validity and reliability of the measurement. After evaluating the results of the third step, Kendall's correlation coefficient was also above 0.7. The implementation of Delphi in the next steps was stopped and the results were summarized in this section.

The findings and results of this research indicate the concepts and implementing various steps of the Delphi technique, prioritization of dimensions, indicators and components of identity indicators of the theft criminalization was extracted. According to Friedman's table, in determining the prioritization of identity the theft dimensions, the causes and contexts are the first priority, the identity of the theft detection methods are the second priority, and the methods and tactics of identity the thieves are the third priority, respectively which were indicated as the most important dimensions in the cyber space for this subject.

Depriving a prisoner of his freedom is not a factor that cannot be tried to improve his situation, and as a matter of respect for human rights, it is necessary to make efforts to rehabilitate prisoners in various fields so that their return to society is accompanied by health and avoidance of crime. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to investigate the role of influential factors in the rehabilitation of prisoners from committing crimes after release from prison.

In this research, descriptive-analytical and survey methods were used, and both library sources and researcher-made questionnaires were used in the field to collect information. Our statistical population in this research is from the total number of people who committed crimes in Isfahan after serving a sentence, 101 people were randomly selected from among the prisoners in Isfahan Central Prison and Isfahan Women's Prison, who completed the questionnaire and took action. to answer the questions raised in the questionnaire. The collected data has been analyzed using spss software.

The results of the regression model implementation showed that the beta level of the components of psychological services, health care services, skills development and spiritual care and good life model on the rehabilitation of prisoners from committing crimes after release from prison are significant and all variables are included in the model. Regressed and have a significant effect on the dependent variable.

Rehabilitating prisoners is something that can be realized and by relying on some constructive components, many criminals can be returned to society and prevent them from committing crimes again.

prevention of social deviations as a general challenge for societies has always been the concern of many planners and researchers. Based on this, scientists and researchers of criminology and social issues have put forward different reasons regarding the prevention of social deviations and each of them have looked at this phenomenon from a different point of view. Specifically, sociologists have paid special attention to the study of structures, psychologists to the study of personality traits in people, and lawyers to criminal issues arising from it.

The statistical population includes the citizens of Karaj city, of which 384 people were studied in 1401 using the sample size table of Lin and Morgan. Data collection was done through a researcher-made questionnaire, based on the existing theoretical support, the main variables of the research were indexed and their dimensions were determined. Also, the face validity of the questionnaire has been confirmed by the professors after review and its reliability has been finally confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient test with a score of 0.79.

According to the information obtained from the statistical inference of the research, the estimates and significance level showed that the effect of all variables on the dependent variable of social deviations was significant. In addition to the structural relationships that have all become significant, due to the negative estimates, it can be said that with the increase in adherence to the law, prison sentence and adherence to religion,

Paying attention to criminological teachings has become an undeniable issue at the present time. Consequently, criminological findings have crystallized in Iran's laws, and its achievements have had a significant impact on transforming these laws. Among these areas, we can mention practical areas, one of which is preventive criminology, whereby actions and measures are taken into account to prevent the occurrence of crime.

The current research is applied in terms of type and purpose, and descriptive in terms of nature and method, and the collection of information was done through document review and data collection.

The doctrines of preventive criminology, which are divided into situational and social prevention, have not been unaffected by this issue among the laws of Iran, and during the legislative periods, they have been influenced by the results and achievements of preventive criminology And a number of the aforementioned criminological achievements have reached the scope of Iran's criminal justice system in different ways and have left many effects; In a way, we can refer to the normalization of these effects.

In the law of criminal procedure approved in 1392, more attention has been paid by the legislator to preventive criminology And its effects in the field of situational prevention and its doctrines in the text of the law can be measures to protect witnesses or informants, prevent harm to people and evidence of crime, control entry and exit points for smuggling. Kala, the prohibition of filming and audio recording of the court session, supervision of bailiffs by the prosecutor, segregation of prisoners and economic support of the victimized person in the proceedings And also, the effects of community-oriented and growth-oriented social prevention teachings have crystallized in the criminal procedure law.

Service providers, developers and content producers in cyber space are often non-governmental natural/legal entities. Therefore, ensuring the security of this space depends on the responsible participation and association of nongovernmental organizations with the police in the process of crime prevention and cyber security. In the domestic arena, all individuals and institutions related to cyber activities can directly participate in the security of the cyberspace and be reliable partners of the police, but the main problem in this regard is the way to organize and use and the communication model of these partners with the police in the international arena. And the range of police powers.

The current research is descriptive-analytical and "applied" in terms of its purpose. The method of data collection is also a library with a chip removal tool.

The security of cyberspace, policies, strategies, programs and preventive measures in it are significantly dependent on the private sector, and security in this space should be provided with the view of maximum participation and above all, it should be based on interaction and use of capacity. be in the private sector. Cooperation with the private sector, especially to monitor the main entrances of Internet communication and border crossings, data storage and communication infrastructure, and systems carrying national big data to prevent penetration, variability, maintain integrity and credibility, and exchange secure content. and healthy and awareness-raising and the adoption of appropriate technical measures in parallel with the observance of the fundamental rights of individuals through helping the coherence and coordination of programs centered on the police should be followed for the inherent duty of crime prevention and detection.

conclusion of cooperation memoranda, establishment of international institutions and organizations between the police of Islamic countries, acceleration of the creation of a national information network by using the capacity of the private sector and formulation of frameworks for the cooperation of the private sector with the police by using the capacity of Haya Rapid response teams, establishing contact points with the private sector, especially in the international arena, can help the police in cooperation with the private sector to ensure the security of cyber space.

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the experiences of organizational experts about various obstacles and challenges of inter-organizational interactions and communications between the police and the country's intelligence and security community in order to deal with terrorist groups.

This research is qualitative and phenomenological in nature. Sampling was done in a purposeful way and the participants were selected based on the rule of theoretical saturation, 10 experts and experts related to terrorist groups and police inter-organizational communication were selected. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data. The research tool is a semi-structured interview, which includes open-ended questions. To measure validity and reliability, the prepared content was provided to two experts, and the opinions provided about the interview were applied, and participants were helped in analyzing and interpreting the data. became.

The findings of this research consisted of 50 simple concepts, of which 37 concepts were related to the challenges and obstacles of inter-organizational interaction, and in the next stages, these concepts were categorized in the form of 7 general concepts. The results indicate that the main challenges of the police interaction with the responsible agencies in dealing with terrorist groups are: the multiplicity and contradiction of upstream documents; lack of centralization of information management; Weakness in the efficiency of decision-making institutions; Guarantee of implementation of approvals; inconsistency in the field of action; Interactive culture and attitude and information and knowledge sharing.