نشریه بوطیقای معماری
پیاپی 9 (تابستان 1402)

In recent years, the environments that cause relaxation and mental health have been given more attention. The presence of green spaces and the movement of senses in urban and neighborhood environments have received more attention than before. The sense of smell is one of the main ways of communicating with the surrounding environment. The sense of smell can create feelings such as happiness, sadness, peace, love, and even hunger. The purpose of this research is to find the missing link between the olfactory landscape and happiness. The research is qualitative and the content has been systematically reviewed and analyzed. A comprehensive review of existing knowledge and published articles on the Iranian smells cape, happiness, and garden is to promote these topics and connections in this field for future research. This literature and background review helps to explain the emerging results. The results of this study indicate that the Persian garden is a smells cape. The findings show that the missing link between the olfactory landscape and happiness is the Iranian garden.

Urban design in the last decade is based on ecological and environmental paradigms; In such a way that planning and organizing human settlements without considering environmental issues and ecological balance is considered incomplete. But the important issue among these is the role of natural organs, especially the water on the sides in urban spaces and how to design an ecological city and explain its various dimensions by professionals. In this article, an attempt has been made to examine the effective layers and criteria in ecological urban design in the water bed of the urban edges, the explanation and priority of each of the layers and criteria compared to the studied sample from the point of view of experts and specialists related to the subject. take The research method of "descriptive-comparative" type was based on the study of the documents of the existing theories and the comparison of different theories in the relevant field along with observation and field survey in the Arvand Koch river bed. Also, in order to analyze the theoretical framework of the research and analyze the findings, the hierarchical analysis process model and Expert Choice software have been used. Based on the results and findings of the research, ecological urban design in the water bed of the city sides can be classified from two substantive and procedural dimensions, the substantive dimension consists of 6 layers of land, water structure, movement and access (communications), space Open and green, the neighborhood unit (blocking and segmentation) and the building and details layer (green infrastructure) are formed with different sub-criteria. The researches show that the impact and importance of the water structure layer is the first priority and the building and details layer (green infrastructure) along with the procedural dimension is the last priority in the ecological urban design in the small Arvand river bed, which is using Criteria related to the water structure layer such as organization, control, storage and reuse of surface water, health and cleanliness of water resources, waterways and water bodies, optimal use of water in the urban landscape, etc. and paying attention to the criteria Other layers can be used in order to maintain and improve the natural environment.

Nowadays, the development of architecture and form-finding based on the geometrical shapes found in nature, and their implementation in design solutions, with the help of digital computer technology, which has made it possible to use generative models, is expanding. Is. This research presents an initial exploration of natural forms by modeling nature in biomimetic architecture, flowing in geometric patterns resulting from nature and providing a basis for further research that may be used in generative architectural design. The biomimetic approach sets new standards in productive design through the shape of the lotus flower as an example, all the characteristics resulting from these links, and the aesthetic effect primarily based on the harmony and perfect fit of the elements in search of stability. This is the strength and power. The research method is descriptive and analytical, which in the practical part is analyzed with digital 3D software, the architecture of a native species in Iran and using parametric modeling methods and experimental designs displayed using Voroni diagrams lead to a generative geometry resulting from patterning the flower form and can be considered as a practical example in architectural generative.

The aim of this research is to identify the goals and elements of three emerging concepts of "Health, Sustainability and Resilience" (HSR) which have been proposed in collaboration to provide a better response to the post-Corona pandemic challenges that cities are facing. This paper argues that it is possible to create sustainable, healthy and resilient environments by reconnecting with nature through biophilic design (BD) by answering the following questions: First, what are the common variables and elements when creating a sustainable and healthy environment? And secondly, how can those resulting elements be linked with biophilic design patterns to achieve solutions focused on improving people's health and well-being through reconnecting with nature? The method of this research is "descriptive and content analysis" which has used data tools including library and field studies. The research findings show that 19 biophilic concepts overlapping with health, sustainability and resilience (HSR) have been identified through the content analysis method, which are: "safety, crime, risk, adaptation, environment, green, land, water, pollution, food, affordability, housing, education, transportation, planning economy, politics, society and management"; And finally, it has been shown that 16 items are closely related to biophilic design. As a result, through biophilic design, the problems presented in the HSR model can be solved.

The biophilic design approach aims to create favorable conditions for humans in different types of human environments and at the same time restore the broken relationship between humans and nature. Biophilic design guidelines and principles are general and flexible. In order to better understand the possibilities of architectural expression provided by the biophilic design approach, the existing classifications of biophilic architecture and examples of biophilic design have been analyzed with the aim of developing a classification that reflects the link between building architecture and biophilic qualities. "Descriptive" research method - Analytical" and "physical content analysis" is architecture, and distinct categories were shown with specific building examples, and evaluation of biophilic qualities and the potential of cooperation between man and nature of these sample buildings was done using a comprehensive system of criteria. Research findings have shown that three categories of biophilic architecture were distinguished in the developed classification: 1. imitative type, 2. functional type and 3. Organic type. Also, the results have shown that all three categories of imitative, functional, and organic species have the possibility of creating biophilic environments and the potential of human-nature cooperation, although organic biophilic design is currently less considered by architects in design.

Man can find the answer too many of his questions through experience, experiment and research and creating new hypotheses. But maybe nature is the best reference to find these answers. Nature has all the answers and these are the people who gradually learn how to get answers from nature. Since the beginning of the 20th century, concrete structures with a double-curved shell have been used in architectural design and building construction. Integral shells show high stiffness because their geometry transfers loads through membrane forces; but these shells have largely been replaced by more cost-effective mesh systems. Since mesh systems are covered with flat glass or metal pieces, they do not achieve the structural efficiency of monolithic shells, nor do their architectural elegance manifest in a continuous curve. The highly adaptable sea urchin shell combines a modular, multi-layered shell with a flexible, curved, as well as smooth design of an integrated structure. It is a descriptive-analytical and laboratory research method that has been used for the application of biomimetic in the design of building shells. The findings of the research show that the structural efficiency of the sea urchin skeleton and its principles can be used for innovations and innovations in engineering sciences and architectural design, while at the same time they can be used to describe the biological adaptations and the structure of the sea urchin shell using Modern and well-established imaging techniques such as microCT (μCT), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and various optical imaging techniques are reviewed.