نشریه مطالعات بیداری اسلامی
پیاپی 27 (بهار 1402)

In the early verses of Surah Al-Isra (the children of Israel chapter) has been referred to two corruptions of the children of Israel.In verses from Surah Ma'idah (the table spread), a group of true jewish believers are excluded from the rest.But many of them insist on corruption and incitement to war which, of course, their attributes correspond the Zionist government.The article deals with the chronological order of the verses and describing how the repression of the corruption of the children of Israel occurred in the apocalypse by "uli ba-sin shadidin" -those of strong (severe) power/might- using a kind of contemplation method; that is paying attention to the continuity of the verses of the Qur'an and analyzing the apparent implications contained in the text of the verses sequentially and finally, knows the probability of the occurrence of one of the two corruptions of this people in contemporary period stronger than other probabilities.According to the narrations and reasons presented in this article, the successive chain of adventures of corruption of the children of Israel and their great insolence in the apocalypse will be at the end of the period of the great absence and leading to the advent of Imam Mahdi -May God Almighty hasten his honorable return.

The research provides a conceptual framework to explain the three superpowers affecting the changes in the West Asian region, including; The axis of resistance, Arab governments that are not aligned with the resistance and interventionist extra-regional governments and the discourses and social forces that follow them, and after reviewing the fields of formation and legal positioning of the Iraq Hashd al-Shaabi (Issue), using the theories of the Media framing and conceptualization deals with the analysis of supportive discourse (method) and critical counter-discourse of the media around this resistance group. After counting 64 media axes (found), deepening and concluding the central signifiers of these discourses, it shows that the counter-discourse media of resistance in the cross-border part of Iraq 4 strategies "dependence on Iran", "fear of the development of Shiite sectarianism", "unification of Arab reactionary governments on against the Hashd", "production of parallel movements of the Hashd" and as a result its conflict with the "security and reliability of the governance of the Arab governments of the region" have been used. In contrast to the resistance discourse media, they have designed 2 strategies of "explanation with layered analysis" and "confrontation with production against the flow" focusing on its impact on "providing Iraq's national interests" and "synergy with resistance groups".

Iraq's military invasion of Iran took place in September 1980 and in the last months of Carter's presidency. The said battle was called the most important war after World War II and the longest war in the 20th century, which took place at the height of the Cold War in the Persian Gulf region.And certainly considering the parties involved in it, America could not be indifferent to it.(Method): Using analytical-descriptive methods, this research has evaluated the positions of American officials at the beginning of Iraq's military invasion of Iran. And by examining the many influencing elements and variables at that point in time, (Issue): It raises the question, what was the role of the American authorities in this action of Iraq? By observing the international situation, this hypothesis is formed that the secret and behind-the-scene relations between America and Iraq was the main reason. (Findings): The obtained results indicate that America had a great influence in encouraging and persuading the Iraqi regime to start a war with Iran. Because they believed that by putting Iran in a tight spot, it will have no other choice but to deviate from revolutionary positions and converge with America, or the fall of the government. On this basis, Iraq's military attack on Iran was an American scenario that was designed and executed in line with the interests of that country.

Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi is a thinker and politician who initiated new thinking and awakening in the Islamic world. His political and social thoughts have often been the focus of researchers, and his views have been neglected in education. Considering the importance of education and the necessity of reforming the educational system of Muslims, the problem and purpose of the present research are to analyze the concept and components of education from the perspective of Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi as one of the reformers of Islamic awakening (Issue). The research method in terms of practical purpose and the nature of the data is qualitative type and textual analysis type, which was used to collect the data using the document mining method (Method). The study's findings show that Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi considered education one of the important ways of awakening Muslims. According to him, a person's education can be checked from three points of view, and the teacher, as a perfect educational model, has an essential role in the education process. According to Sayyed Jamaleddin Asadabadi, the important emphasis and components of education include attention to the mother tongue, awareness, and awakening, colonialism and tyranny as a result of moral deviation, the lofty position of science, the reconstruction of Islamic identity and the expansion of new sciences and techniques (findings).

The resistance against the rule of non-Muslims over Muslims has a valid revelation. One of the most important of these bases is verse 141 of Surah Nisa, which is the basis of the jurisprudential rule of denying the rule of infidels over Muslims. Based on this, doing any action that leads to the superiority of infidels over Muslims , it has legal respect.The investigation carried out in the present research shows that most of the contemporary Shia and Sunni commentators, unlike their predecessors, have seriously paid attention to the political and social implications of this Quranic doctrine by developing the meaning of negating the domination of the infidels over Muslims.The purpose of the current research is to explain the evolution in understanding the political and social implications of the verse of denial of domination and to examine its factors (issue) with a descriptive and analytical method (method). Two important factors can be stated for this change of approach.The first factor is the dominance of Western governments over large parts of the Islamic world.This problem has caused reformers and religious thinkers to try to find a way out of find it.The second factor is the efforts of Muslim jurists, especially Shiite jurists, in forming protest movements against foreign rule based on this Quranic principle (findings) as one of the most important religious bases of negating the rule of non-Muslims over Muslims.

The decline American hegemony has been one of the most important topics in international relations literature in recent years, which has always occupied the minds of many global analysts and politicians. During recent decades, by following the example other nations of the region from the fundamentals and principles of the Islamic revolution and by taking advantage of the developments the Islamic awakening, form unwritten alliance between the governments and nations the West Asian region, centered on power Islamic resistance was formed confront the arrogant policies and finally the gradual decline American hegemony in the West Asian region. The main question of the present research is raised follows: What effect the formation and expansion the power the Islamic resistance axis the West Asian region had the decline of American hegemony (problem); We will deal with the current research using descriptive-analytical approach (method); The findings of the research at both regional and international levels, including: unity and de-tension between the governments West Asian region, the dynamics and formation of the balance of power the international arena, anger and public disgust of the nations. From the United States the West Asian region, the spread of the values of the Islamic Revolution and the dynamics of the Islamic system within the nations and governments of the region will be the failure of global coalitions and alliances centered the United States and its allies (findings).

The Islamic Revolution, under the influence of Imam Khomeini's thoughts and the Velayat Faqih Theory, had a profound impact on the region of West Asia and North Africa. The performance of Islamic movements and the intellectual axis of resistance in the last half century has been influenced by the Velayat Faqih Theory and the reflection of the Islamic Revolution. Therefore, the purpose of the present research is to investigate how resistance is formed in the Middle East and to analyze how the “Velayat Faqih” Theory has an effect on the thought of resistance in the Middle East. The question of the current research is, how has the “Velayat Faqih” Theory influenced the nations of the region and caused the formation of resistance? (Question) The present research method is qualitative and its approach is political sociology. (the method). The findings of the research show that Imam Khomeini relied on the “Velayat Faqih” Theory and the three basic principles of justice, paying attention to the opinions and opinions of the people (democracy). And confronting the despots of the world against the oppressed through soft power in the spontaneous formation of resistance nuclei, and after the expansion of the axis of resistance, the national interests of the Islamic Republic of Iran have been secured in the Middle East region. (Findings)

The influence of national media in issuing the Islamic Revolution based on the “rituals of Islamic Revolution” and also the opportunities and challenges in this field, have been investigated in this research. The results demonstrate that, national media’s reliance on the Revolution’s rituals for the purpose of issuing its values, paves the way for opportunities in various aspects of cultural, political and religious one. In addition, it plays significant role in deepening social cohesion and removing negative thoughts concerning Islamic Revolution of Iran. However, excessive reliance on the ritual aspect and overlooking the content that this revolution is based on, can be harmful and empty the Revolution from its original content. The influence of national media in issuing the Islamic Revolution based on the “rituals of Islamic Revolution” and also the opportunities and challenges in this field, have been investigated in this research.