پژوهشنامه اقتصاد و کسب و کار
پیاپی 26 (پاییز 1401)

Financial markets, including the stock market, with all the positive characteristics they have on the economic growth and development of countries, are influenced by micro and macro factors that increase the inherent risk of this market and affect the assets of investors. These factors in the theoretical literature include a wide range of variables, recently the quality of governance has been added to the sum of these variables, so that its effects are far more destructive than other factors. For this reason, increasing the governance quality of governments as economic trustees will be able to strengthen the financial markets, including the stock market and securities market, which is one of the important means of financing economic institutions and enterprises. Therefore, in this research, by using the ARDL test, long-term and short-term relationships between the variables of current stock market value (SMV) and governance quality (voice and accountability (VOA), political stability without violence (PON), government effectiveness (GOE), supervisory quality ( REQ), Rule of Law (RUF) and Corruption Control (COC)) in the period of 1374-1399 and using annual data were investigated in Iran. The results indicate that in the short and long term, the impact of governance quality on the value of the Iranian stock market is positive, so that among the governance quality indicators, the most impact is related to the regulatory quality variable (REQ) and the least impact is related to the rule of law variable (RUF).

The importance of technology as the main factor and engine of sustainable economic development in the world is clear. Since technology is developed in the lap of knowledge and by passing through the valley of research and development, it is possible to create fields of application of knowledge in human life, so today intellectual capital has become a very precious capital in the current business world. In this article, we intend to investigate the interactive effect of intellectual capital and sustainable development on technological policies in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange, during the period 2015-2019, using the Tobit panel research method. The results of the research indicate that there is a significant relationship between sustainable development and technological policies, because technology not only causes change, but is itself a response to change towards sustainable development in society. There is no significant relationship between intellectual capital and technological policies. Intellectual capital affects the relationship between sustainable development and technological policies

This research was done with the aim of explaining the effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Financial and Non-Financial Performance. The research method is based on the objective, applied, and in terms of the method of doing the work, descriptive survey. The statistical population of the present study includes employees and managers of small and medium-sized manufacturing businesses in Tehran, and a sample of 277 people was selected using the available sampling method and Cochran formula, and the data collection tool of this research is a questionnaire which validity and reliability have been confirmed. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data and the results indicate the positive effect of all dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation including innovation, risk-taking, proactiveness, Competitive aggressiveness and Autonomy on financial performance and non-financial performance. Finally, since the effect of all aspects of Entrepreneurial Orientation on financial and non-financial performance was confirmed, it can be concluded that Entrepreneurial Orientation has an effect on financial and non-financial performance in small and medium-sized manufacturing businesses in Tehran.

Investigations carried out about administrative corruption at the world level show that this phenomenon is becoming more complex day by day, and this has made the most of the importance of adopting comprehensive solutions for a business unit from its professional requirements. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of electronic auditing on financial health in government and government-affiliated institutions of Iran. This research is a hybrid type of research and the research design is mixed exploratory. The statistical community of this research includes two parts. In the qualitative part of the research, it is in the opinion of experts and specialists who have experience in government and government-affiliated institutions in Lorestan province, Kohdasht city. In the qualitative part, saturation sampling is used. In the quantitative part, it was used to fit the model based on the criteria extracted from the qualitative part, according to the managers and employees of government and government-affiliated institutions in Lorestan province, Kohdasht city, to select the sample using random sampling available due to limited Being a research community, we do not have sampling. The tools of data collection in the qualitative part were semi-structured questionnaires and field interviews. In order to analyze the data, in the qualitative part, the Grand Theory method was used, and in the quantitative part, Pls software was used. The results of the open coding of the qualitative data collected using the interview tool show that 62 primary codes have been identified among 171 concepts. ...

In recent decades, a lot of research has been done by researchers on the quality of government governance and the choice of the best governance framework. Governance is a broad concept that is directly related to areas such as economic, political, social and legal security. Crime is an obstacle to social and economic development. This significantly reduces the ability of governments to provide justice, health, education and other social services to citizens and weakens the rule of law. For this reason, strong governance strategies are necessary to prevent crime that hinders social and economic development. Many researchers have emphasized the role of economic factors such as inflation, unemployment, and poverty on the development of crime, but in fact, the governance quality of governments as the main custodians of economy and politics can be the main cause of all disorders, which has received less attention. Therefore, in this research, by using the FMOLS test, the relationships between the variables of crime rate and governance quality were investigated in the period of 1390-1398 in Iran. It is negative and based on the ranking and the impact of governance quality indicators on the crime rate, the most impact is related to the supervisory quality variable and the least impact is related to the corruption control variable. Therefore, in order to reduce crime, raising the quality of government governance should be considered by policy makers.

In the present age, attention to renewable and renewable energies has become of paramount importance. Paying attention to human capital indicators can help the country manage their consumption. The present research method is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and method. In this study, the impact of oil prices variables, average electricity prices, human capital, financial development and research and development on the consumption of renewable and irreversible energy in the two independent regression equations in Iran during the period of 1370-1370 was investigated in Iran. The results showed that, according to the model estimation, all the variables of the model on the consumption of renewable energy in the studied years were obtained in a long -term and interpretative long -term. Thus, assuming the constant requirement of other conditions of change in human capital variables, financial development and oil prices and average electricity prices will be reduced by 0.003, 0.002 and 0.005, respectively,