مجله علوم سیاسی
پیاپی 61 (زمستان 1401)

The invasion of Muslim Arabs is one of the most influential identity events in the history of Iran, especially in the discussion of language; But there is a difference of opinion about how and how much, and to what extent this change is on Iranians, which has led to various research topics and various narratives of this historical period. In this study, while examining the essentialist and constructivist narratives about the effects of language on historical developments, we examine the various functions of language from the beginning of the Abbasid rule to the beginning of the fifth century with the help of Michel Foucault's method of historical genealogy.The finding of this study of language in this period is that, given the acceptance of the argument about language that, while language plays an important role in shaping the collective life of ethnic groups and nationalist beliefs, it is nevertheless inappropriate to consider language as the collective spirit of a nation. Although language is the builder of mentality, it should by no means be considered an unwritten whiteboard. Rather, language has different functions throughout history and it must be examined in its time frame.

The relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia have faced many challenges in the last few decades. The use of sports and sports diplomacy has recorded a documented experience in the history of world sports diplomacy. Based on this, the current research seeks to answer the question of how sports diplomacy can be a suitable strategy for improving political relations with Saudi Arabia. The findings of the research, taking into account Alexander Van Moyd's point of view, are the predominance of Kantian's point of view or friendship over Lackey's point of view or competition based on sports diplomacy. In this article, according to the strategic requirements and regional considerations of Tehran and Riyadh, which want to normalize relations and end several years of hostility and competition, we use a descriptive-analytical method, relying on written library sources and internet articles on sports diplomacy. We have used it as a suitable strategy to improve political relations with Saudi Arabia.

The concept of freedom in Iran's intellectual field goes back to contemporary history. However, the jurisprudential-intellectual approach about it among Iranian thinkers is a newer phenomenon. Among recent Iranian thinkers and jurists, the mystery of freedom has always been the most challenging issue. The central question and purpose of this research is the jurisprudential-philosophical conflicts of Mohammad Taghi Misbah Yazdi and Dawood Firhi about freedom. Based on the analytical-descriptive analysis method, it can be said that both thinkers encountered freedom based on theological and jurisprudential intellectual foundations. . For this reason, such freedom thinkers consider the existence of freedom and will in human existence, which is necessary for the spiritual excellence of man. Misbah Yazdi's methodology is classical jurisprudence, but Firhi looks at Islamic texts and experience based on hermeneutic and postmodernist methods. Misbah Yazdi does not accept the assumptions of modern liberalism such as freedom as the goal of worldly life, rationalism and individualism as the bases of political-social freedoms, while Firhi emphasizes on external freedom and the implementation of the bases of political-social freedoms such as individualism. It emphasizes humanism, human rights and women's rights..

One of the factors influencing the reflection of election candidates' programs is the mass media, which act by influencing the opinions and thoughts of people, gaining their trust and belief, and creating public cooperation and harmony. The current research has been conducted with the aim of the performance of the radio and television of Ilam province in reflecting the programs of the candidates of the Islamic Council with an emphasis on the northern area of the province. The method of this study is a descriptive survey. The data collection tool was a questionnaire made by the researcher and the statistical population of the Delphi department included 30 specialists in the form of targeted sampling and in the survey section of citizens 21 years and above in the cities of the northern region in 1401, based on the Sample Power software, 380 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The obtained data were tested through SPSS software and one-sample t-test. The results show that the average score of the influence of radio and television in reflecting the programs of the candidates is 37.79, increasing the participation rate of the people is 20.91, choosing the right person is equal to 10.97, clarifying and informing the people is 14.10, reflecting the characteristics The personality of the candidate is 01/14 and in demanding from the previous elected officials is 19/13.

The purpose of this research is the place of new technologies and artificial intelligence in the expansion of diplomatic relations and sustainable foreign policy. This research is applied based on its purpose and qualitative-quantitative in terms of its implementation method. Both library sources and interviews have been used to collect information. The statistical population of all professors and experts who had specialized doctorates in the field of new technologies and artificial intelligence were selected. In this research, the sampling method was done purposefully. That is, samples contain rich information. 15 university professors and experts in this field were subjected to in-depth and exploratory interviews. Also, in order to collect data in the qualitative part, all available internal and external documents related to the research topic were studied and semi-structured interviews were used. Therefore, this research, relying on the combined method, tries to answer the question, what is the place of technology development policies in the expansion of diplomatic relations and foreign policy? And how can this superior technology be used to strengthen the political foundations of the system and diplomatic relations? The findings of the research indicate that the large investment of developed countries in the field of these technologies has resulted in achieving a competitive advantage in the field of diplomatic relations and stable foreign policy. Therefore, paying attention to these technologies will greatly help the superior power of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region and the world,

In the present era and especially in recent decades, water is considered as an important strategic factor in the foreign and security policy of governments and nations. In such a situation, fresh water as a non-renewable and non-reproducible resource brings this competition to a high level of foreign policy, this factor has become a serious crisis and tension between countries in the border rivers. The country of Turkmenistan, whose land consists of the Qaraqom desert, has obtained its water needs from common and transboundary waters in different eras. The strong need of the two countries for the water of Atrak River in the two periods before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union has always been one of the controversial issues of the two countries. Based on the descriptive-analytical method, this research tries to answer the question, what are the political-security challenges of Iran and Turkmenistan regarding the joint exploitation of Atrak and its hydropolitics? The findings of the research indicate that the Islamic Republic of Iran's sovereign diplomacy regarding Atrak in the two periods before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union was tolerance, tolerance and avoidance of tension, and this caused the bold and greater productivity of Turkmenistan. Turkey has become outside the rules of international law. Based on this, Iran should take a new approach towards the Turkish hydropolitics and the two countries should turn the imminent and possible conflicts into cooperation and development by providing appropriate solutions.